释义 |
tension
ten·sion T0108500 (tĕn′shən)n.1. a. The act or process of stretching something tight.b. The condition of so being stretched; tautness.2. a. A force tending to stretch or elongate something.b. A measure of such a force: a tension on the cable of 50 pounds.3. a. Mental, emotional, or nervous strain: working under great tension to make a deadline.b. Barely controlled hostility or a strained relationship between people or groups: the dangerous tension between opposing military powers.4. A balanced relation between strongly opposing elements: "the continuing, and essential, tension between two of the three branches of government, judicial and legislative" (Haynes Johnson).5. The interplay of conflicting elements in a piece of literature, especially a poem.6. A device for regulating tautness, especially a device that controls the tautness of thread on a sewing machine or loom.7. Electricity Voltage or potential; electromotive force.tr.v. ten·sioned, ten·sion·ing, ten·sions To subject to tension; tighten. [Latin tēnsiō, tēnsiōn-, a stretching out, from tēnsus, past participle of tendere, to stretch; see tense1.] ten′sion·al adj.tension (ˈtɛnʃən) n1. the act of stretching or the state or degree of being stretched2. mental or emotional strain; stress3. a situation or condition of hostility, suspense, or uneasiness4. (General Physics) physics a force that tends to produce an elongation of a body or structure5. (General Physics) physics a. voltage, electromotive force, or potential differenceb. (in combination): high-tension; low-tension. 6. (Mechanical Engineering) a device for regulating the tension in a part, string, thread, etc, as in a sewing machine7. (Knitting & Sewing) knitting the degree of tightness or looseness with which a person knits[C16: from Latin tensiō, from tendere to strain] ˈtensional adj ˈtensionless adjten•sion (ˈtɛn ʃən) n. 1. the act of stretching or straining. 2. the state of being stretched or strained. 3. mental or emotional strain. 4. intense, suppressed suspense, anxiety, or excitement. 5. a strained relationship between individuals, groups, nations, etc. 6. a. the longitudinal deformation of an elastic body that results in its elongation. b. the force producing such deformation. 7. electromotive force; potential. 8. a device for extending or maintaining tension, as on material in a loom. v.t. 9. to subject (a cable, belt, tendon, or the like) to tension. [1525–35; < Latin tēnsiō constriction < tend(ere) to stretch (compare tend1)] ten′sion•al, adj. ten′sion•less, adj. ten·sion (tĕn′shən)1. Physics A force that tends to stretch or elongate something.2. Electricity A difference of electrical potential; voltage: high-tension wires.tension - Originally a medical term for the condition of being physically strained.See also related terms for medical term.Tension See Also: ANXIETY, NERVOUSNESS - Back … tense as a tiger’s —D. H. Lawrence
- Body rigid from shoulder to belly as though he had been stricken with elphantiasis —Kenzaburo Oë
- (There continued to be) a certain strain, like dangerously stretched rubber bands —Thalia Selz
- Feel tension rising off me like a fever —Richard Ford
- Feel the tension coming out of Justin like a fever —Paige Mitchell
- Felt his insides drawn together like the lips of a wound —Helen Hudson
- Felt like a swimmer about to dive —Marguerite Yourcenar
- His solar plexus knotted up like a sea anemone —Ursula Le Guin
- In times of stress I enter into a semicomatose state like an instinct-driven opossum —Leigh Allison Wilson
- My back became like a stick —Natsume Söseki
- My stomach drops as if I’m in a balky elevator —W. P. Kinsella
- (Looked about as) relaxed as a safecracker —Joseph Wambaugh
- Spines … stiffened like pulled twine —Louise Erdrich
- Stiffen like a cat that’s been hit by something —Shirley Ann Grau
- (When I approach you) stiffen like an egg white —Diane Ackerman
- Stiffen like a stump —David Wagoner
- Strung up like a piano wire —Elizabeth Spencer
- (Body) taut like wire —Anaïs Nin
- Tense and careful as a man handling a bomb —Dorothy Canfield Fisher
See Also: CAUTION - Tense and fluttering like a fish out of water —George Garrett
See Also: TREMBLING - Tense and still like a figure in a frieze —Ross Macdonald
See Also: IMMOBILITY - Tense as an animal in fear, ready to snap or go limp beneath its keeper’s grasp —Louise Erdrich
- (I lay) tense as a piano wire —W. P. Kinsella
- Tense as a player on the bench —Maureen Howard, New York Times Magazine, May 25, 1986
- Tense as a thoroughbred at the starting gate —Anon television feature on New York marathoners, November 1, 1986
- Tense as a wound spring —Joseph Heller
- (Voices) tense as barks —Edward Hoagland
- (People were as) tense as fiddle strings —Dorothy Canfield Fisher
- Tense as if my neck were tipped back, my mouth agape, and I was preparing for the dentist’s needle —W. P. Kinsella
- Tense as rectitude —Norman Mailer
- Tension broke like heat after a thunderstorm in a nervous burst of laughter —Lael Tucker Wertenbaker
- Tension ran like a red-hot wire through the men —Marjory Stoneman Douglas
- Tension stretching like taut wires across the room —Ross Macdonald
- Tension … vibrates like a melancholy bell —David K. Shipler, New York Times Book Review, March 1, 1987
- Tight as a duck —Graham Masterton
The simile was found as part of a sex scene. In full context it reads: “With her own fingers, she slipped him inside her, and although she was as tight as a duck, she was also warm and wet and irresistible.” - (His hand was) tight as a knot —Ann Beattie
- Tight as a man going to the electric chair —Norman Mailer
Mailer before being interviewed by Mike Wallace. - Tight as a quivering string —David Nevin
- Tight as a sheet on a hospital bed —Anon
- (Throats were) tight as tourniquets —Karl Shapiro
- Tightly controlled … as if he was tied down to his desk by leather straps —Anon White House colleague about Robert McFarlane during the Iran-Contra scandal, quoted in New York Times, March 2, 1987
- (He always came back from the ballfield) turned tighter than the bolts on an automobile tire —Norman Keifetz
The simile from a novel about a baseball player (The Sensation) continues as follows: “By that jack-handle known as ‘being a pro’.” ThesaurusNoun | 1. | tension - (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense; "he suffered from fatigue and emotional tension"; "stress is a vasoconstrictor"stress, tensenesspsychological science, psychology - the science of mental lifemental strain, nervous strain, strain - (psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress; "his responsibilities were a constant strain"; "the mental strain of staying alert hour after hour was too much for him"yips - nervous tension that causes an athlete to fail (especially causes golfers to miss short putts); "to avoid the yips he changed his style of putting"breaking point - (psychology) stress at which a person breaks down or a situation becomes crucial | | 2. | tension - the physical condition of being stretched or strained; "it places great tension on the leg muscles"; "he could feel the tenseness of her body"tautness, tenseness, tensitycondition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations"tonicity, tonus, tone - the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli; "the doctor tested my tonicity" | | 3. | tension - a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature); "there is a tension created between narrative time and movie time"; "there is a tension between these approaches to understanding history"artistic creation, artistic production, art - the creation of beautiful or significant things; "art does not need to be innovative to be good"; "I was never any good at art"; "he said that architecture is the art of wasting space beautifully"literature - creative writing of recognized artistic valuebalance - a state of equilibrium | | 4. | tension - (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body; "the direction of maximum tension moves asymptotically toward the direction of the shear"natural philosophy, physics - the science of matter and energy and their interactions; "his favorite subject was physics"stress - (physics) force that produces strain on a physical body; "the intensity of stress is expressed in units of force divided by units of area" | | 5. | tension - feelings of hostility that are not manifest; "he could sense her latent hostility to him"; "the diplomats' first concern was to reduce international tensions"latent hostilityantagonism, enmity, hostility - a state of deep-seated ill-will | | 6. | tension - the action of stretching something tight; "tension holds the belt in the pulleys"stretching - act of expanding by lengthening or widening |
tensionnoun1. strain, stress, nervousness, pressure, anxiety, unease, apprehension, suspense, restlessness, the jitters (informal), edginess Smiling relieves tension and stress. strain relaxation, serenity, tranquillity, calmness, peacefulness, restfulness2. friction, hostility, unease, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, ill feeling The tension between the two countries is likely to remain.3. rigidity, tightness, stiffness, pressure, stress, stretching, straining, tautness Slowly, the tension in his face dispersed.tensionnounThe act, condition, or effect of exerting force on someone or something:pressure, strain, stress.Translationstense2 (tens) adjective1. strained; nervous. The crowd was tense with excitement; a tense situation. 緊張的 紧张的2. tight; tightly stretched. 拉緊的 拉紧的 verb to make or become tense. He tensed his muscles. 拉緊 拉紧ˈtensely adverb 緊張地 紧张地ˈtenseness noun 緊張 紧张ˈtension (-ʃən) noun1. the state of being stretched, or the degree to which something is stretched. the tension of the rope. 拉緊 拉紧2. mental strain; anxiety. She is suffering from nervous tension; the tensions of modern life. 緊張 紧张tension
sexual tensionA tension, awkwardness, or underlying unease in the relationship of two people resulting from a strong mutual sexual attraction between them that has not been consummated. Just ask Chuck out already—I'm sick of being around you two and witnessing all your sexual tension. I can just feel the sexual tension every time Matt and I are together.See also: sexual, tensionyou could cut (something) with a knifeSomething intangible or non-solid is incredibly thick, palpable, or poignant. The air was so humid as we stepped off the plane if felt like you could cut it with a knife. The entire dinner was so awkward you could cut the tension with a knife.See also: could, cut, knifetension
tension1. Physics a force that tends to produce an elongation of a body or structure 2. Physics voltage, electromotive force, or potential difference 3. a device for regulating the tension in a part, string, thread, etc., as in a sewing machine TensionA pulling or stretching force in line with the axis of the body; the opposite of compression, which is a pushing, crushing stress.tension[′ten·chən] (mechanics) The condition of a string, wire, or rod that is stretched between two points. The force exerted by the stretched object on a support. (mechanical engineering) A device on a textile manufacturing machine or a sewing machine that regulates the tautness and the movement of the thread or the fabric. Also known as tension device. tensionThe state or condition of being pulled or stretched.tension
tension [ten´shun] 1. the act of stretching.2. the condition of being stretched or strained; the degree to which something is stretched or strained.3. the partial pressure of a component of a gas mixture or of a gas dissolved in a fluid, such as oxygen in blood.4. voltage.5. mental, emotional, or nervous strain.6. hostility between two or more individuals or groups.arterial tension blood pressure within an artery.carbon dioxide tension the partial pressure of carbon dioxide" >carbon dioxide in the blood, noted as pCO2 in blood gas analysis. See also respiration.electric tension electromotive force.intraocular tension intraocular pressure.surface tension tension or resistance that acts to preserve the integrity of a surface.tissue tension a state of equilibrium between tissues and cells that prevents overaction of any part.ten·sion (ten'shŭn), 1. The act of stretching. 2. The condition of being stretched or tense, or a stretching or pulling force. 3. The partial pressure of a gas, especially that of a gas dissolved in a liquid such as blood. 4. Mental, emotional, or nervous strain; strained relations or barely controlled hostility between people or groups. [L. tensio, fr. tendo, pp. tensus, to stretch] tension (tĕn′shən)n.1. a. The act or process of stretching something tight.b. The condition of so being stretched; tautness.2. a. A force tending to stretch or elongate something.b. A measure of such a force: a tension on the cable of 50 pounds. ten′sion·al adj.tension Vox populi A general term for any form of actual or perceived pressure. See Tension headache. ten·sion (ten'shŭn) 1. The act of stretching. 2. The condition of being stretched or tense, or a stretching or pulling force. 3. The partial pressure of a gas, especially that of a gas dissolved in a liquid such as blood. 4. Mental, emotional, or nervous strain; strained relations or barely controlled hostility between people or groups. [L. tensio, fr. tendo, pp. tensus, to stretch]tension Muscle contraction as a reflection of anxiety. Most headaches are caused in this way. Tension, and associated symptoms, can often be relieved by formal relaxation procedures.ten·sion (ten'shŭn) 1. Act of stretching. 2. Condition of being stretched or tense, or a stretching or pulling force. [L. tensio, fr. tendo, pp. tensus, to stretch]Patient discussion about tensionQ. What are the symptoms of tension and migraine headaches? I get a lot of headaches and wanted to know if there is a way to tell if I am having migraines or regular tension headaches.A. Check out this website, its all about headaches and migraines: http://headaches.about.com/od/headpain101/a/what_is.htm Q. i feel huge tension when i am in close narrow environment , is it a phobia? A. Yes, it may be considered a phobia, or more specifically situational type phobia. However, the important thing is whether is this fear reasonable? Do you think it's out of proportion? Phobia is a fear that one perceive as irrational and out of proportion and yet one feels and is affected adversely by it. If this fear is appropriate (e.g. fear of falling in mountain climbing) it's not a phobia. You may read more about it http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/phobias.html More discussions about tensionLegalSeeTensetension
Synonyms for tensionnoun strainSynonyms- strain
- stress
- nervousness
- pressure
- anxiety
- unease
- apprehension
- suspense
- restlessness
- the jitters
- edginess
Antonyms- relaxation
- serenity
- tranquillity
- calmness
- peacefulness
- restfulness
noun frictionSynonyms- friction
- hostility
- unease
- antagonism
- antipathy
- enmity
- ill feeling
noun rigiditySynonyms- rigidity
- tightness
- stiffness
- pressure
- stress
- stretching
- straining
- tautness
Synonyms for tensionnoun the act, condition, or effect of exerting force on someone or somethingSynonymsSynonyms for tensionnoun (psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspenseSynonymsRelated Words- psychological science
- psychology
- mental strain
- nervous strain
- strain
- yips
- breaking point
noun the physical condition of being stretched or strainedSynonymsRelated Words- condition
- status
- tonicity
- tonus
- tone
noun a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature)Related Words- artistic creation
- artistic production
- art
- literature
- balance
noun (physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical bodyRelated Words- natural philosophy
- physics
- stress
noun feelings of hostility that are not manifestSynonymsRelated Words- antagonism
- enmity
- hostility
noun the action of stretching something tightRelated Words |