| 释义 |
TadzhikenUK
Ta·dzhik T0011225 (tä-jĭk′, tə-)n. & adj. Variant of Tajik.Tadzhik (ˈtɑːdʒɪk; tɑːˈdʒiːk) or Tadjikn, pl -dzhik or -djik (Peoples) variant spellings of TajikTa•jik or Ta•dzhik (tɑˈdʒɪk, -ˈdʒik)
n., pl. -jiks or -dzhiks, (esp. collectively) -jik or -dzhik. 1. a member of a people of Central Asia, living mainly in Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan, and N Afghanistan. 2. the form of Persian spoken by the Tajiks. Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  Tadzhik - a native or inhabitant of Tajikistan and neighboring areas of Uzbekistan and Afghanistan and ChinaTajikRepublic of Tajikistan, Tadjik, Tadzhikistan, Tajikistan, Tajik, Tadzhik - a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia to the north of Afghanistan; formerly an Asian sovietAsian, Asiatic - a native or inhabitant of Asia | | 2. |  Tadzhik - a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia to the north of Afghanistan; formerly an Asian sovietRepublic of Tajikistan, Tadjik, Tadzhikistan, Tajikistan, TajikCIS, Commonwealth of Independent States - an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991capital of Tajikistan, Dusanbe, Dushanbe, Dyushambe, Stalinabad - the capital of Tajikistan; formerly Stalinabad 1926-1991Asia - the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizationsCommunism Peak, Mount Communism, Mount Garmo, Stalin Peak - the highest mountain peak in the Pamir Mountains; near the Chinese border in northeastern Tajikistan (24,590 feet high)Pamir Mountains, the Pamirs - a mountain range in central Asia that is centered in Tajikistan but extends into Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and western ChinaTadzhik, Tajik - a native or inhabitant of Tajikistan and neighboring areas of Uzbekistan and Afghanistan and China | | 3. | Tadzhik - an ethnic group (mostly Moslem) living in Tajikistan and neighboring areas of Uzbekistan and Afghanistan and ChinaTajikethnic group, ethnos - people of the same race or nationality who share a distinctive culture | | 4. | Tadzhik - the Iranian language of the Tajik that is closely related to Farsi; spoken in Iran and TajikistanTajiki, TajikIranian language, Iranian - the modern Persian language spoken in Iran |
TadzhikenUK
Tadzhik the language of the Tadzhiks. It is spoken in the Tadzhik SSR, in many parts of the Uzbek SSR, in some parts of the Kirghiz SSR and Kazakh SSR, and in northern Afghanistan. There are about 2 million speakers of Tadzhik in the USSR (1970 census). Tadzhik belongs to the southwestern group of the Iranian languages and has four major groups of dialects. These are the northern group, which includes the dialects of Samarkand and Bukhara (the basis of the modern Tadzhik literary language) and the dialects of the Fergana Valley, Ura-Tiube, and Pendzhikent; the central, or Upper Zeravshan, group; the southern group, which includes the Kuliab-Karateginskii and Badakhshan dialects; and the southeastern, or Darvaza, group. Tadzhik has six vowel phonemes and 24 consonant phonemes. It is an inflectional and analytic language. The nouns have lost their former well-developed declensional system, and there are no genders or cases. Case relationships are expressed syntactically. The postpositional attributive group is a common means of linking nouns. The well-developed verb system has many analytic forms. There are four moods: the indicative, imperative, subjunctive, and suppositional subjunctive. Tadzhik has a complex system of aspects and temporal forms and of verbal compounds with varying aspectual meanings and nuances. The vocabulary of Tadzhik includes borrowings from Arabic, Uzbek, and Russian, as well as Tadzhik roots and roots that are common to all Iranian languages. The first works written in Tadzhik date from the ninth century. Tadzhik is based on the Arabic alphabet. In the USSR it was written in the Latin alphabet beginning in 1930; since 1940 it has been written in Cyrillic. REFERENCESRastorgueva, V. S. Opyt sravnitel’nogo izucheniia tadzhikskikh govorov. Moscow, 1964.
Kerimova, A. A. “Tadzhikskii iazyk.” In Iazyki narodov SSSR, vol. 1. Moscow, 1966. (Contains bibliography.)
Russko-tadzhikskii slovar’. Moscow-Stalinabad, 1949.
Tadzhiksko-russkii slovar’ (s prilozheniem grammaticheskogo ocherka). Compiled by V. S. Rastorgueva. Moscow, 1954.
Lazard, G. “Caracteres distinctifs de la langue tadjik.” Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, 1956, vol. 52, fase. 1.
Zaboni adabii hozirai tojik: Sintaksis. Dushanbe, 1970.
Zaboni adabii hozirai tojik: Leksikologiya, fonetika va morfologiya: Parti. Dushanbe, 1973.
Farhangizaboni tojiki. Vol. 1: A-O; vol. 2: P-J. Moscow, 1969.A. A. KERIMOVA TadzhikenUK
Synonyms for Tadzhiknoun a native or inhabitant of Tajikistan and neighboring areas of Uzbekistan and Afghanistan and ChinaSynonymsRelated Words- Republic of Tajikistan
- Tadjik
- Tadzhikistan
- Tajikistan
- Tajik
- Tadzhik
- Asian
- Asiatic
noun a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia to the north of AfghanistanSynonyms- Republic of Tajikistan
- Tadjik
- Tadzhikistan
- Tajikistan
- Tajik
Related Words- CIS
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- capital of Tajikistan
- Dusanbe
- Dushanbe
- Dyushambe
- Stalinabad
- Asia
- Communism Peak
- Mount Communism
- Mount Garmo
- Stalin Peak
- Pamir Mountains
- the Pamirs
- Tadzhik
- Tajik
noun an ethnic group (mostly Moslem) living in Tajikistan and neighboring areas of Uzbekistan and Afghanistan and ChinaSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the Iranian language of the Tajik that is closely related to FarsiSynonymsRelated Words |