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单词 potassium cyanide
释义

potassium cyanide


potassium cyanide

n. An extremely poisonous white compound, KCN, used in the extraction of gold and silver from ores, in electroplating, and in photography, and as a fumigant and insecticide.

potassium cyanide

n (Elements & Compounds) a white poisonous granular soluble solid substance used in photography and in extracting gold from its ores. Formula: KCN

potas′sium cy′anide



n. a white, granular, water-soluble, poisonous powder, KCN, having a faint almondlike odor.
Thesaurus
Noun1.potassium cyanide - a poisonous salt (KCN) used in electroplating and in photographycyanide - an extremely poisonous salt of hydrocyanic acid
Translations
Zyankali

Potassium Cyanide


potassium cyanide

[pə′tas·ē·əm ′sī·ə‚nīd] (inorganic chemistry) KCN Poisonous, white, deliquescent crystals with bitter almond taste; soluble in water, alcohol, and glycerol; used for metal extraction, for electroplating, for heat-treating steel, and as an analytical reagent and insecticide.

Potassium Cyanide

 

KCN, a colorless, hygroscopic, crystalline compound.

Potassium cyanide has a melting point of 635°C and a density of 1.56 g/cm3 at 25°C and is readily soluble in water (41.7 percent soluble at 25°C and 55 percent soluble at 103.3°C). In aqueous solution it undergoes hydrolysis, forming hydrocyanic acid, HCN. The hydrolysis constant of KCN is 2.54 × 10–5 at 25°C. Potassium cyanide has a great tendency to form complexes, such as potassium ferrocyanide, K4[Fe(CN)6] · 3H2O.

In industry potassium cyanide is produced mainly by neutralizing HCN with potassium hydroxide, KOH. Information on the uses of potassium cyanide can be found in CYANIDE.Potassium cyanide is highly toxic. Its effect on the body and safety rules for its use are discussed in HYDROCYANIC ACID.

potassium cyanide


po·tas·si·um cy·a·nide

a commercial fumigant.

potassium cyanide

KCN, a highly poisonous compound used as a fumigant.CAS # 151-50-8See also: potassium
See KCN
See KCN

potassium cyanide


  • noun

Words related to potassium cyanide

noun a poisonous salt (KCN) used in electroplating and in photography

Related Words

  • cyanide
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