释义 |
sublimate
sub·li·mate S0843500 (sŭb′lə-māt′)v. sub·li·mat·ed, sub·li·mat·ing, sub·li·mates v.intr. Chemistry To be transformed directly from the solid to the gaseous state or from the gaseous to the solid state without becoming a liquid.v.tr.1. Chemistry To cause (a solid or gas) to sublimate.2. a. To modify the natural expression of (a primitive, instinctual impulse) in a socially acceptable manner.b. To divert the energy associated with (an unacceptable impulse or drive) into an acceptable activity.n. Chemistry A product of sublimation. [Latin sublīmāre, sublīmāt-, to elevate, from sublīmis, uplifted.] sub′li·ma′tion (-mā′shən) n.sublimate (ˈsʌblɪˌmeɪt) vb1. (Psychology) psychol to direct the energy of (a primitive impulse, esp a sexual one) into activities that are considered to be socially more acceptable2. (tr) to make purer; refinen (Chemistry) chem the material obtained when a substance is sublimedadjexalted or purified[C16: from Latin sublīmāre to elevate, from sublīmis lofty; see sublime] sublimable adjsub•li•mate (v. ˈsʌb ləˌmeɪt; n., adj. -mɪt, -ˌmeɪt) v. -mat•ed, -mat•ing, n., adj. v.t. 1. to divert the energy of (a sexual or other biological impulse) from its immediate goal to one of a more acceptable social, moral, or aesthetic nature or use. 2. a. to sublime (a solid substance); extract by this process. b. to refine or purify (a substance). 3. to make nobler or purer. v.i. 4. to become sublimated; undergo sublimation. n. 5. the crystals, deposit, or material obtained when a substance is sublimated. adj. 6. purified or exalted; sublimated. [1425–75; < Latin sublīmātus, past participle of sublīmāre to elevate, v. derivative of sublīmis sublime; see -ate1] sub`li•ma′tion, n. sublimate - In chemistry, to change from a solid to a gas or from a gas to a solid without becoming a liquid.See also related terms for solid.sublimate Past participle: sublimated Gerund: sublimating
Imperative |
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sublimate | sublimate |
Present |
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I sublimate | you sublimate | he/she/it sublimates | we sublimate | you sublimate | they sublimate |
Preterite |
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I sublimated | you sublimated | he/she/it sublimated | we sublimated | you sublimated | they sublimated |
Present Continuous |
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I am sublimating | you are sublimating | he/she/it is sublimating | we are sublimating | you are sublimating | they are sublimating |
Present Perfect |
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I have sublimated | you have sublimated | he/she/it has sublimated | we have sublimated | you have sublimated | they have sublimated |
Past Continuous |
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I was sublimating | you were sublimating | he/she/it was sublimating | we were sublimating | you were sublimating | they were sublimating |
Past Perfect |
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I had sublimated | you had sublimated | he/she/it had sublimated | we had sublimated | you had sublimated | they had sublimated |
Future |
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I will sublimate | you will sublimate | he/she/it will sublimate | we will sublimate | you will sublimate | they will sublimate |
Future Perfect |
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I will have sublimated | you will have sublimated | he/she/it will have sublimated | we will have sublimated | you will have sublimated | they will have sublimated |
Future Continuous |
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I will be sublimating | you will be sublimating | he/she/it will be sublimating | we will be sublimating | you will be sublimating | they will be sublimating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been sublimating | you have been sublimating | he/she/it has been sublimating | we have been sublimating | you have been sublimating | they have been sublimating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been sublimating | you will have been sublimating | he/she/it will have been sublimating | we will have been sublimating | you will have been sublimating | they will have been sublimating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been sublimating | you had been sublimating | he/she/it had been sublimating | we had been sublimating | you had been sublimating | they had been sublimating |
Conditional |
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I would sublimate | you would sublimate | he/she/it would sublimate | we would sublimate | you would sublimate | they would sublimate |
Past Conditional |
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I would have sublimated | you would have sublimated | he/she/it would have sublimated | we would have sublimated | you would have sublimated | they would have sublimated | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | sublimate - the product of vaporization of a solidgas - a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitelybichloride of mercury, corrosive sublimate, mercuric chloride, mercury chloride - a white poisonous soluble crystalline sublimate of mercury; used as a pesticide or antiseptic or wood preservative | Verb | 1. | sublimate - direct energy or urges into useful activitiesairt, redirect - channel into a new direction; "redirect your attention to the danger from the fundamentalists"desexualise, desexualize - direct one's libidinous urges into another direction | | 2. | sublimate - make more subtle or refinedrarefy, subtilizealter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" | | 3. | sublimate - remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation; "purify the water"distill, make pure, purifychemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactionsameliorate, improve, meliorate, amend, better - to make better; "The editor improved the manuscript with his changes"distill, distil - undergo the process of distillationrectify, refine - reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities; "refine sugar"purge - rid of impurities; "purge the water"; "purge your mind" | | 4. | sublimate - change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first melting; "sublime iodine"; "some salts sublime when heated"sublimeaerify, gasify, vaporize, vaporise - turn into gas; "The substance gasified" | | 5. | sublimate - vaporize and then condense right back againsublimechange - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"resublime - sublime (a compound) once again | Adj. | 1. | sublimate - made purepure - free of extraneous elements of any kind; "pure air and water"; "pure gold"; "pure primary colors"; "the violin's pure and lovely song"; "pure tones"; "pure oxygen" |
sublimateverb channel, transfer, convert, divert, redirect, turn The erotic impulse is sublimated into art.Translationssublimate
sublimate Chem the material obtained when a substance is sublimed sublimate
sublimate [sub´lĭ-māt] 1. a substance obtained by sublimation" >sublimation.2. to accomplish sublimation.sub·li·mate (sŭb'li-māt), 1. To perform or accomplish sublimation. 2. Any substance that has been submitted to sublimation. [L. sublimo, pp. -atus, to raise on high, fr. sublimis, high] sublimate (sŭb′lə-māt′)v. subli·mated, subli·mating, subli·mates v.intr. Chemistry To be transformed directly from the solid to the gaseous state or from the gaseous to the solid state without becoming a liquid.v.tr.1. Chemistry To cause (a solid or gas) to sublimate.2. a. To modify the natural expression of (a primitive, instinctual impulse) in a socially acceptable manner.b. To divert the energy associated with (an unacceptable impulse or drive) into an acceptable activity.n. Chemistry A product of sublimation. sub′li·ma′tion (-mā′shən) n.sub·li·mate (sŭb'lim-āt) 1. To perform or accomplish sublimation. 2. Any substance that has been submitted to sublimation. [L. sublimo, pp. -atus, to raise on high, fr. sublimis, high]sub·li·mate (sŭb'lim-āt) 1. To perform or accomplish sublimation. 2. Any substance submitted to sublimation. [L. sublimo, pp. -atus, to raise on high, fr. sublimis, high]sublimate
Synonyms for sublimateverb channelSynonyms- channel
- transfer
- convert
- divert
- redirect
- turn
Synonyms for sublimatenoun the product of vaporization of a solidRelated Words- gas
- bichloride of mercury
- corrosive sublimate
- mercuric chloride
- mercury chloride
verb direct energy or urges into useful activitiesRelated Words- airt
- redirect
- desexualise
- desexualize
verb make more subtle or refinedSynonymsRelated Wordsverb remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillationSynonymsRelated Words- chemical science
- chemistry
- ameliorate
- improve
- meliorate
- amend
- better
- distill
- distil
- rectify
- refine
- purge
verb change or cause to change directly from a solid into a vapor without first meltingSynonymsRelated Words- aerify
- gasify
- vaporize
- vaporise
verb vaporize and then condense right back againSynonymsRelated Wordsadj made pureRelated Words |