Torricelli's theorem

The speed of efflux of a liquid from an opening in a reservoir equals the speed that the liquid would acquire if allowed to fall from rest from the surface of the reservoir to the opening.

Torricelli, a student of Galileo, observed this relationship in 1643. In equation form, v² = 2gh, in which v is the speed of efflux, h the head (or elevation difference between reservoir surface and center line of opening if in a vertical plane), and g the acceleration due to gravity. (The equation is the same as that for a solid particle dropped a distance h in a vacuum.) The relationship can be derived from the energy equation for flow along a streamline, if energy losses are neglected.

单词	torricelli's theorem
释义	Torricelli's theorem Torricelli's theorem The speed of efflux of a liquid from an opening in a reservoir equals the speed that the liquid would acquire if allowed to fall from rest from the surface of the reservoir to the opening. Torricelli, a student of Galileo, observed this relationship in 1643. In equation form, v² = 2gh, in which v is the speed of efflux, h the head (or elevation difference between reservoir surface and center line of opening if in a vertical plane), and g the acceleration due to gravity. (The equation is the same as that for a solid particle dropped a distance h in a vacuum.) The relationship can be derived from the energy equation for flow along a streamline, if energy losses are neglected.
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