释义 |
slump
slump S0486500 (slŭmp)intr.v. slumped, slump·ing, slumps 1. To fall or sink heavily; collapse: She slumped, exhausted, onto the sofa.2. To droop, as in sitting or standing; slouch.3. a. To decline suddenly; fall off: Business slumped after the holidays.b. To perform poorly or inadequately: The team has been slumping for a month.4. a. To sink or settle, as into mud or slush.b. To slide down or spread out thickly, as mud or fresh concrete.n.1. The act or an instance of slumping.2. A drooping or slouching posture: read defeat in the slump of his shoulders.3. A sudden falling off or decline, as in activity, prices, or business: a stock market slump; a slump in farm prices.4. An extended period of poor performance, especially in a sport or competitive activity: a slump in a batting average.5. See grunt. [Probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Norwegian slumpa, to slump.]slump (slʌmp) vb (intr) 1. to sink or fall heavily and suddenly2. to relax ungracefully3. (Commerce) (of business activity, etc) to decline suddenly; collapse4. (of health, interest, etc) to deteriorate or decline suddenly or markedly5. (Physical Geography) (of soil or rock) to slip down a slope, esp a cliff, usually with a rotational movementn6. a sudden or marked decline or failure, as in progress or achievement; collapse7. (Commerce) a decline in commercial activity, prices, etc8. (Economics) economics another word for depression9. the act of slumping10. (Physical Geography) a slipping of earth or rock; landslide[C17: probably of Scandinavian origin; compare Low German slump bog, Norwegian slumpa to fall]
Slump (slʌmp) n (Historical Terms) the Slump another name for the Depressionslump (slʌmp) v.i. 1. to fall heavily; collapse. 2. to assume a slouching or bent position or posture. 3. to decrease suddenly and markedly, as prices or the market. 4. to decline, as health, business, or efficiency. 5. to sink heavily, as the spirits. n. 6. an act or instance of slumping. 7. a decrease or decline. 8. a period of decline or deterioration. 9. a mild recession in the economy or in a particular industry. 10. a period during which a person performs ineffectively, esp. a period when an athlete or team fails to play as well as usual. 11. a slouching, bowed, or bent position or posture. [1670–80; orig., to sink into a bog or mud; perhaps imitative] slump Past participle: slumped Gerund: slumping
Present |
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I slump | you slump | he/she/it slumps | we slump | you slump | they slump |
Preterite |
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I slumped | you slumped | he/she/it slumped | we slumped | you slumped | they slumped |
Present Continuous |
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I am slumping | you are slumping | he/she/it is slumping | we are slumping | you are slumping | they are slumping |
Present Perfect |
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I have slumped | you have slumped | he/she/it has slumped | we have slumped | you have slumped | they have slumped |
Past Continuous |
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I was slumping | you were slumping | he/she/it was slumping | we were slumping | you were slumping | they were slumping |
Past Perfect |
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I had slumped | you had slumped | he/she/it had slumped | we had slumped | you had slumped | they had slumped |
Future |
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I will slump | you will slump | he/she/it will slump | we will slump | you will slump | they will slump |
Future Perfect |
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I will have slumped | you will have slumped | he/she/it will have slumped | we will have slumped | you will have slumped | they will have slumped |
Future Continuous |
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I will be slumping | you will be slumping | he/she/it will be slumping | we will be slumping | you will be slumping | they will be slumping |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been slumping | you have been slumping | he/she/it has been slumping | we have been slumping | you have been slumping | they have been slumping |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been slumping | you will have been slumping | he/she/it will have been slumping | we will have been slumping | you will have been slumping | they will have been slumping |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been slumping | you had been slumping | he/she/it had been slumping | we had been slumping | you had been slumping | they had been slumping |
Conditional |
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I would slump | you would slump | he/she/it would slump | we would slump | you would slump | they would slump |
Past Conditional |
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I would have slumped | you would have slumped | he/she/it would have slumped | we would have slumped | you would have slumped | they would have slumped | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | slump - a noticeable deterioration in performance or quality; "the team went into a slump"; "a gradual slack in output"; "a drop-off in attendance"; "a falloff in quality"drop-off, falling off, falloff, slackdecline in quality, worsening, declension, deterioration - process of changing to an inferior state | | 2. | slump - a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investmenteconomic crisis, depressioncrisis - an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty; "they went bankrupt during the economic crisis"economic condition - the condition of the economy | Verb | 1. | slump - assume a drooping posture or carriageslouchdroop, sag, swag, flag - droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness | | 2. | slump - fall or sink heavily; "He slumped onto the couch"; "My spirits sank"slide down, sinkcave in, collapse, fall in, give way, founder, give, break - break down, literally or metaphorically; "The wall collapsed"; "The business collapsed"; "The dam broke"; "The roof collapsed"; "The wall gave in"; "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice" | | 3. | slump - fall heavily or suddenly; decline markedly; "The real estate market fell off"fall off, sinkdrop - go down in value; "Stock prices dropped"drop down, sink, drop - fall or descend to a lower place or level; "He sank to his knees" | | 4. | slump - go down in value; "the stock market corrected"; "prices slumped"correct, declinecome down, descend, go down, fall - move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way; "The temperature is going down"; "The barometer is falling"; "The curtain fell on the diva"; "Her hand went up and then fell again" |
slumpverb1. fall, decline, sink, plunge, crash, collapse, slip, deteriorate, fall off, plummet, go downhill (informal), reach a new low Net profits slumped. fall increase, grow, expand, boom, thrive, flourish, prosper, develop, advance2. sag, collapse, sink, flop, fall, bend, hunch, droop, slouch, loll, plonk yourself I closed the door and slumped into a chair.noun1. fall, drop, decline, crash, collapse, reverse, lapse, falling-off, downturn, depreciation, trough, meltdown (informal) a slump in property prices fall increase, growth, boom, development, gain, advance, boost, improvement, expansion, upsurge, upturn, upswing2. recession, depression, stagnation, inactivity, hard or bad times the slump of the early 1980sslumpverb1. To go from a more erect posture to a less erect posture:drop, fall, sink.2. To take on or move with an awkward, slovenly posture:loll, slouch.3. To undergo a sharp, rapid descent in value or price:dive, drop, fall, nose-dive, plummet, plunge, sink, skid, tumble.Idiom: take a sudden downtrend.noun1. A usually swift downward trend, as in prices:decline, descent, dip, dive, downslide, downswing, downtrend, downturn, drop, drop-off, fall, nosedive, plunge, skid, slide, tumble.2. A period of decreased business activity and high unemployment:depression, recession.Translationsslump (slamp) verb1. to fall or sink suddenly and heavily. He slumped wearily into a chair. (突然或沈重地)倒下,陷落 沉重或突然地落下(倒下) 2. (of prices, stocks, trade etc) to become less; to lose value suddenly. Business has slumped. (物價等)暴跌 (物价等)暴跌 noun1. a sudden fall in value, trade etc. a slump in prices. (物價等)暴跌 (物价等)暴跌 2. a time of very bad economic conditions, with serious unemployment etc; a depression. There was a serious slump in the 1930s. (經濟)蕭條 (经济)萧条 slump
slump behind (someone or something)To droop, hunch, or collapse behind someone or something. The injured soldier slumped behind the small partition to avoid the gunfire. She came and slumped behind me on the ground, resting her head on my shoulder.See also: behind, slumpslump down in (something)To droop, fall, or collapse physically downward into or while in something. A few students were slumping down in their chairs, very obviously trying to sleep. She was so exhausted when she came in from work that all she could do was slump down in the recliner.See also: down, slumpslump down into (something)To droop, fall, or collapse physically downward into or while in something. A few students were slumping down into their chairs, very obviously trying to sleep. She was so exhausted when she came in from work that all she could do was slump down into the recliner.See also: down, slumpslump down1. To droop, fall, or collapse physically downward. A few students were slumping down in their chairs, very obviously trying to sleep. The wounded soldier reached a bit of cover and slumped down with fatigue.2. To decline in value, amount, rate, etc. After a very strong start to the year, the company's stocks have begun slumping down amid reports of manufacturing problems. Sales are slumping down recently, so we need a big marketing push to get them back on track.See also: down, slumpslump overTo slouch, droop, or hunch forward or to one side. You need to stop slouching over like that while you work at the computer, or you'll give yourself major back pain down the line! Everyone in the meeting had started to slouch over, their eyes glossing over out of sheer boredom.See also: over, slumpslump down[for someone] to collapse and fall down; [for someone] to crumple. The shot hit Max and he slumped down. Suddenly, Mr. Wilson slumped down in pain.See also: down, slumpslump down in(to) something[for someone] to bend down or collapse into something, such as a chair or bed. Gary grabbed at his chest and slumped down into the bed. He slumped down into the chair and draped himself over the arm.See also: down, slumpslump over[for someone] to collapse and fall over forward in a sitting position. Just after the gunshot, Bruno slumped over and slid from his chair.See also: over, slumpslump
slump1. a decline in commercial activity, prices, etc. 2. Economics another word for depression3. a slipping of earth or rock; landslide slump[sləmp] (geology) A type of landslide characterized by the downward slipping of a mass of rock or unconsolidated debris, moving as a unit or several subsidiary units, characteristically with backward rotation on a horizontal axis parallel to the slope; common on natural cliffs and banks and on the sides of artificial cuts and fills. slumpA measure of consistency of freshly mixed concrete, mortar, or stucco; equal to the decrease in height, measured to the nearest ¼ in. (6 mm) of the molded mass immediately after its removal from a slump cone.Slump
SlumpA temporary fall in performance, often describing consistently falling security prices for several weeks or months.SlumpInformal for a downturn in an industry or economy. It specifically refers to a recession, which is defined as negative GDP growth for two consecutive quarters. However, there is no set definition for what constitutes a slump.Slump.In an investment slump, prices fall. The slump may affect an individual investment as the result of company-specific problems or it may affect an entire investment market. Often a slump is short-term, but it may also signal a long-term decline. slump see BUSINESS CYCLE.slump
Synonyms for slumpverb fallSynonyms- fall
- decline
- sink
- plunge
- crash
- collapse
- slip
- deteriorate
- fall off
- plummet
- go downhill
- reach a new low
Antonyms- increase
- grow
- expand
- boom
- thrive
- flourish
- prosper
- develop
- advance
verb sagSynonyms- sag
- collapse
- sink
- flop
- fall
- bend
- hunch
- droop
- slouch
- loll
- plonk yourself
noun fallSynonyms- fall
- drop
- decline
- crash
- collapse
- reverse
- lapse
- falling-off
- downturn
- depreciation
- trough
- meltdown
Antonyms- increase
- growth
- boom
- development
- gain
- advance
- boost
- improvement
- expansion
- upsurge
- upturn
- upswing
noun recessionSynonyms- recession
- depression
- stagnation
- inactivity
- hard or bad times
Synonyms for slumpverb to go from a more erect posture to a less erect postureSynonymsverb to take on or move with an awkward, slovenly postureSynonymsverb to undergo a sharp, rapid descent in value or priceSynonyms- dive
- drop
- fall
- nose-dive
- plummet
- plunge
- sink
- skid
- tumble
noun a usually swift downward trend, as in pricesSynonyms- decline
- descent
- dip
- dive
- downslide
- downswing
- downtrend
- downturn
- drop
- drop-off
- fall
- nosedive
- plunge
- skid
- slide
- tumble
noun a period of decreased business activity and high unemploymentSynonymsSynonyms for slumpnoun a noticeable deterioration in performance or qualitySynonyms- drop-off
- falling off
- falloff
- slack
Related Words- decline in quality
- worsening
- declension
- deterioration
noun a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investmentSynonyms- economic crisis
- depression
Related Wordsverb assume a drooping posture or carriageSynonymsRelated Wordsverb fall or sink heavilySynonymsRelated Words- cave in
- collapse
- fall in
- give way
- founder
- give
- break
verb fall heavily or suddenlySynonymsRelated Wordsverb go down in valueSynonymsRelated Words- come down
- descend
- go down
- fall
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