| 释义 |
association
as·so·ci·a·tion A0476900 (ə-sō′sē-ā′shən, -shē-)n.1. The act of associating or being connected with: My parents disapproved of my association with my friends from across town.2. An organized body of people who have an interest, activity, or purpose in common; a society.3. a. A mental connection or relation between thoughts, feelings, ideas, or sensations: My therapist helped me examine my association of food with comfort. b. The act of expressing a link or connection between two things: "The media's association of visa overstayers with illegality is so strong and common as to shape public attitudes towards them" (Junya Morooka).4. A correlation or causal connection: There is a definite association of exercise with improved health.5. Chemistry Any of various processes of combination, such as hydration, solvation, or complex-ion formation, depending on relatively weak chemical bonding.6. Ecology A large number of organisms in a specific geographic area constituting a community with one or two dominant species.
as·so′ci·a′tion·al adj.association (əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃən; -ʃɪ-) n1. a group of people having a common purpose or interest; a society or club2. the act of associating or the state of being associated3. friendship or companionship: their association will not last. 4. a mental connection of ideas, feelings, or sensations: association of revolution with bloodshed. 5. (Psychology) psychol the mental process of linking ideas so that the recurrence of one idea automatically recalls the other. See also free association6. (Chemistry) chem the formation of groups of molecules and ions, esp in liquids, held together by weak chemical bonds7. (Environmental Science) ecology a group of similar plants that grow in a uniform environment and contain one or more dominant speciesas•so•ci•a•tion (əˌsoʊ siˈeɪ ʃən, -ʃi-)
n. 1. an organization of people with a common purpose and having a formal structure. 2. the act of associating or the state of being associated. 3. connection; relationship. 4. the connection or relation of ideas, feelings, etc.; correlation of elements of perception, reasoning, or the like. 5. an idea, image, feeling, etc., suggested by or connected with something other than itself; an overtone or connotation. 6. a group of plants of one or more species living together under uniform environmental conditions and having a uniform and distinctive aspect. 7. a weak form of chemical bonding, as hydration. [1525–35] as•so`ci•a′tion•al, adj. Association a group of persons to promote some idea, sport, or object. See also alliance, fellowship, league.associationThe technique of association involves reading out a list of words and encouraging subjects to respond with the first word coming to mind.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  association - a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association"organization, organisation - a group of people who work togetherAmerican Baptist Convention, Northern Baptist Convention - an association of Northern BaptistsSouthern Baptist Convention - an association of Southern Baptistscooperative - an association formed and operated for the benefit of those using itgild, guild, social club, society, club, lodge, order - a formal association of people with similar interests; "he joined a golf club"; "they formed a small lunch society"; "men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"fellowship, family - an association of people who share common beliefs or activities; "the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family"; "the church welcomed new members into its fellowship"chapter - a local branch of some fraternity or association; "he joined the Atlanta chapter"American Legion - the largest organization of United States war veteransVeterans of Foreign Wars, VFW - an organization of United States war veteransleague, conference - an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its memberssecret society - a society that conceals its activities from nonmembersconsortium, syndicate, pool - an association of companies for some definite purposeprofessional association - an association of practitioners of a given professionFabian Society - an association of British socialists who advocate gradual reforms within the law leading to democratic socialismgang, mob, pack, ring - an association of criminals; "police tried to break up the gang"; "a pack of thieves"legion - association of ex-servicemen; "the American Legion"chamber of commerce - an association of businessmen to protect and promote business interestsinstitute - an association organized to promote art or science or educationsisterhood, sistership - an association or society of women who are linked together by a common religion or trade or interestAARP, Association for the Advancement of Retired Persons - an association of people to promote the welfare of senior citizensNational Association of Realtors - a United States association of real estate agents which follows a strict code of ethicsASEAN, Association of Southeast Asian Nations - an association of nations dedicated to economic and political cooperation in southeastern Asia and who joined with the United States to fight against global terrorismassociate - a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor; "he had to consult his associate before continuing" | | 2. | association - the act of consorting with or joining with others; "you cannot be convicted of criminal guilt by association"social activity - activity considered appropriate on social occasionsfraternisation, fraternization - associating with others in a brotherly or friendly way; especially with an enemyaffiliation - the act of becoming formally connected or joined; "welcomed the affiliation of the research center with the university" | | 3. | association - the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination; "his association of his father with being beaten was too strong to break"unification, union - the state of being joined or united or linked; "there is strength in union"disassociation - the state of being unconnected in memory or imagination; "I could not think of him in disassociation from his wife" | | 4. | association - the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination; "conditioning is a form of learning by association"connexion, connectionremembering, memory - the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered; "he can do it from memory"; "he enjoyed remembering his father"colligation - the connection of isolated facts by a general hypothesis | | 5. |  association - a social or business relationship; "a valuable financial affiliation"; "he was sorry he had to sever his ties with other members of the team"; "many close associations with England"affiliation, tie-up, tierelationship - a state involving mutual dealings between people or parties or countries | | 6. | association - a relation resulting from interaction or dependence; "flints were found in association with the prehistoric remains of the bear"; "the host is not always injured by association with a parasite"relation - an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together | | 7. |  association - (chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bondingchemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactionschemical action, chemical change, chemical process - (chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involvedhydration - the process of combining with water; usually reversiblesolvation - a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound | | 8. |  association - (ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant speciesgroup, grouping - any number of entities (members) considered as a unitbionomics, environmental science, ecology - the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environmentantibiosis - an association between organisms that is harmful to one of them or between organisms and a metabolic product of another |
associationnoun1. group, company, club, order, union, class, society, league, band, set, troop, pack, camp, collection, gathering, organization, circle, corporation, alliance, coalition, partnership, federation, bunch, formation, faction, cluster, syndicate, congregation, batch, confederation, cooperative, fraternity, affiliation, posse (slang), clique, confederacy, assemblage the British Olympic Association2. friendship, relationship, link, tie, relations, bond, connection, partnership, attachment, intimacy, liaison, fellowship, affinity, familiarity, affiliation, companionship, comradeship, fraternization The association between the two companies stretches back 30 years.3. connection, union, joining, linking, tie, mixing, relation, bond, pairing, combination, mixture, blend, identification, correlation, linkage, yoking, juxtaposition, lumping together, concomitance the association of the colour black with deathassociationnoun1. The state of being associated:affiliation, alliance, combination, conjunction, connection, cooperation, partnership.2. A group of people united in a relationship and having some interest, activity, or purpose in common:club, confederation, congress, federation, fellowship, fraternity, guild, league, order, organization, society, sorority, union.3. A group of athletic teams that play each other:circuit, conference, league, loop.4. Something, such as a feeling, thought, or idea, associated in one's mind or imagination with a specific person or thing:connection, connotation, suggestion.Translationsassociate (əˈsəusieit) verb1. to connect in the mind. He always associated the smell of tobacco with his father. 將...與…聯想在一起 把...联想起来2. (usually with with) to join (with someone) in friendship or work. They don't usually associate (with each other) after office hours. 與…交往或共事 交往 (-et) adjective1. having a lower position or rank. an associate professor. 副的 副的2. joined or connected. associate organizations. 合夥的 合伙的 noun a colleague or partner; a companion. 合夥人，同伴 合伙人，同伴 association noun1. a club, society etc. 協會 协会2. a friendship or partnership. 友誼，合夥 友谊，伙伴（或合伙、合作、合股）关系 3. a connection in the mind. The house had associations with her dead husband. 聯想 联想in association with together with. We are acting in association with the London branch of our firm. 與...聯合 与...联合IdiomsSeedamn by associationassociation
association, in psychology, a connection between different sensations, feelings, or ideas by virtue of their previous occurrence together in experience. The concept of association entered contemporary psychology through the empiricist philosophers John Locke, George Berkeley, David Hume, and David HartleyHartley, David,
1705–57, English physician and philosopher, founder of associational psychology. In his Observations on Man (2 vol., 1749) he stated that all mental phenomena are due to sensations arising from vibrations of the white medullary substance of the brain
..... Click the link for more information. , and the British associationist school of James MillMill, James,
1773–1836, British philosopher, economist, and historian, b. Scotland; father of John Stuart Mill. Educated as a clergyman at Edinburgh through the patronage of Sir John Stuart, Mill gave up the ministry and went to London in 1802 to pursue a career writing
..... Click the link for more information. , John Stuart MillMill, John Stuart,
1806–73, British philosopher and economist. A precocious child, he was educated privately by his father, James Mill. In 1823, abandoning the study of law, he became a clerk in the British East India Company, where he rose to become head of the examiner's
..... Click the link for more information. , and others (see associationismassociationism,
theory that all consciousness is the result of the combination, in accordance with the law of association, of certain simple and ultimate elements derived from sense experiences. It was developed by David Hartley and advanced by James Mill.
..... Click the link for more information. ). Translated into the stimulus-response terms of behaviorismbehaviorism,
school of psychology which seeks to explain animal and human behavior entirely in terms of observable and measurable responses to environmental stimuli. Behaviorism was introduced (1913) by the American psychologist John B.
..... Click the link for more information. , association has been thought of as the basis of learning and conditioning. Paired experience and the principle of reinforcement are often invoked to explain associative learning. However, GestaltGestalt
[Ger.,=form], school of psychology that interprets phenomena as organized wholes rather than as aggregates of distinct parts, maintaining that the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
..... Click the link for more information. psychologists, who believe that association between items is dependent on their relations to each other, interpret association as an aftereffect of perceptual organization. Psychoanalysispsychoanalysis,
name given by Sigmund Freud to a system of interpretation and therapeutic treatment of psychological disorders. Psychoanalysis began after Freud studied (1885–86) with the French neurologist J. M.
..... Click the link for more information. uses a technique known as free association, in which the client expresses thoughts exactly as they occur, even though they may seem irrelevant. This procedure is designed to reveal areas of conflict and to bring into consciousness traumatic events that have been repressed, the theory being that earlier thoughts and associations can be derived from current thoughts with similar patterns of association. Bibliography See N. J. Mackintosh, Conditioning and Associative Learning (1983). association A loose group of young stars of similar spectral type. OB associations are groups of massive and highly luminous main-sequence stars of spectral types O and B. They occur in regions rich in gas and dust in the spiral arms of the Galaxy. They have dimensions ranging from a few parsecs to several hundred parsecs. Often an open cluster is found near the center of an association, e.g. the Zeta Persei association surrounds h and Chi Persei. R associations are groups of bright young stars of slightly lower mass (3–10 solar masses) that illuminate reflection nebulae. T associations are groups of T Tauri stars, i.e. young stars of about the Sun's mass. Most contain less than 30 stars though some contain as many as 400. R and T associations are often found in the vicinity of young open clusters. Associations are generally too sparsely populated to be gravitationally bound systems and there is strong evidence that they represent the aftereffects of comparatively recent multiple star births. In some cases the stars appear to be expanding from a common center: by extrapolating back their present velocities an estimate of the age of the system can be derived. For instance, the association II Persei shows an expansion age of slightly over one million years. association - any group sharing a common purpose or interest. See also GEMEINSCHAFT AND GESELLSCHAFT.
- (STATISTICS) the degree to which two VARIABLES are related. See CORRELATION.
association[ə‚sō·sē′ā·shən] (astronomy) A sparsely populated grouping of very young stars that appear to have had a common origin and have not yet had time to disperse. (chemistry) Combination or correlation of substances or functions. (ecology) Major segment of a biome formed by a climax community, such as an oak-hickory forest of the deciduous forest biome. (psychology) A connection formed through learning. association1. Psychol the mental process of linking ideas so that the recurrence of one idea automatically recalls the other 2. Chem the formation of groups of molecules and ions, esp in liquids, held together by weak chemical bonds 3. Ecology a group of similar plants that grow in a uniform environment and contain one or more dominant species association
association [ah-so″se-a´shun] 1. a state in which two attributes occur together either more or less often than expected by chance.2. in neurology, a term applied to those regions of the brain (areas" >association areas) that link the primary motor and sensory areas.3. in genetics, the occurrence together of two or more phenotypic characteristics more often than would be expected by chance. To be distinguished from linkage (q.v.).4. in psychiatry, a connection between ideas or feelings, especially between conscious thoughts and elements of the unconscious, or the formation of such a connection.clang association see clanging.free association in psychoanalysis, verbal expression by the patient of ideas as they arrive spontaneously, without censoring or withholding anything, no matter how distressing, embarrassing, trivial, or irrelevant it may seem. The analyst forms tentative explanations of the patient's associations and experiences but withholds them until they are validated by more material and until the patient is in a receptive frame of mind.association test one based on associative reaction, usually by mentioning words to a patient and noting what other words he or she gives as the ones called to mind; see association" >association (def. 4).as·so·ci·a·tion (ă-sō'sē-ā'shŭn), 1. A connection of people, things, or ideas by some common factor.
See also: conditioning.
See also: genetic association. 2. A functional connection of two ideas, events, or psychological phenomena established through learning or experience.
See also: conditioning.
See also: genetic association. 3. Statistical dependence between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables.
See also: genetic association. 4. genetics a grouping of congenital anomalies found together more frequently than otherwise expected; use of this term implies that the cause is unknown.
See also: genetic association. [L. as-socio, pp. -sociatus, to join to; ad + socius, companion] association Epidemiology
noun A statistical relationship between two or more events, characteristics or other variables—e.g., an association between exposure to X and a health effect, Y—which may not imply cause and effect.
EBM
noun A known link or a statistical dependence between two or more events, conditions, characteristics or other variables.
Genetics
noun
(1) The simultaneous occurrence ≥ 2 phenotypic characteristics more often than would be expected by change.
(2) The non-random occurrence in ≥ 2 individuals of multiple anomalies not known to correspond to a polytopic field defect, sequence or syndrome.
Informatics
noun The relationship between a client node and a client schedule, which identifies the names of a schedule, the policy domain to which the schedule belongs and the client node that performs scheduled operations.
Managed care
See Captive IPA.
Neurology
adjective Referring to an area of the brain that links motor and sensory cortical areas.
Psychiatry
noun
(1) Any connection between the conscious and the unconscious.
(2) A relationship between ideas and emotions by contiguity, continuity or similarity.
Support services
See Joint Underwriters Association.
Vox populi
noun An organised group of similarly-minded individuals (e.g., American Association of Naturopathic Physicians, American Osteopathic Association, Independent Practice Association, etc.).association adjective Neurology Referring to an area of the brain that links motor and sensory cortical areas. See Visual association noun Epidemiology A statistical relationship between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables–eg, an association between an exposure to X and a health effect. Y, which does not necessarily imply cause and effect Psychiatry 1. Any connection between the conscious and the unconscious.2. A relationship between ideas and emotions by contiguity, continuity, or similarity. See Clang association, Direct association, Free association, Loosening of associations, Strength of association Vox populi An organized group of similarly-minded individuals. See AALAS, American Association of Acupuncture & Oriental Medicine, American Association of Naturopathic Physicians, American Osteopathic Association, Blue Cross & Blue Shield Association, Independent practice association, International Association of Cancer Victims & Friends, National Rifle Association, World Medical Association.as·so·ci·a·tion (ă-sō'sē-ā'shŭn) 1. A connection of people, things, or ideas by some common factor. 2. A movement seen in the opposite limb when increased concentration, tone, or effort is exerted (e.g., increased elbow flexion in one arm while the other moves). 3. A functional connection of two ideas, events, or psychological phenomena established through learning or experience.
See also: conditioning4. Statistical dependence between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. 5. genetics A grouping of congenital anomalies found together more frequently than otherwise expected; the use of this term implies that the cause is unknown. [L. as-socio, pp. -sociatus, to join to; ad + socius, companion]association a small natural grouping of plants which live together. The term originally denoted a whole habitat, e.g. a pine forest, but is now usually applied to much smaller groupings. Compare CONSOCIATION.as·so·ci·a·tion (ă-sō'sē-ā'shŭn) A connection of people, things, or ideas by some common factor. [L. as-socio, pp. -sociatus, to join to; ad + socius, companion]Patient discussion about associationQ. is there ususlly strange feelings associated with seizures? I am 30 years and i have just been diagnosed with absence seizures. There are some strange feeing that i cannot identify as fear or fustration or anxiety or depression or sadness associated with this new illness. Is it normal? Can it be identified? How can i get rid of all the conditions associated with this disease as well as the absence seizure itself?A. any affect that the seizures have on your personality (mood change and such)can go away if the condition will be treated. treating epilepsy seizures require first of all a good neurologist. he will help you the treatment that will suite you the most. there are more then one line of treatments in epilepsy. Q. In what way the brain fog symptom associated with fibromyalgia? In what way the brain fog symptom associated with fibromyalgia? What are the other symptoms of fibromyalgia?A. memory loss is also associated with Fibromyalgia...lack of concentration and you just feel like you are in a fog...can't remember....can't think. Our standing joke at my house is "I am in the "fog" today. The one thing my doctor ALWAYS reminds me of fibro affects people differently, remember you may not have all the sympoms or you may have ones others don't but fibromyalgia is widespread pain that has lasted 3 months or more, it is pain of the fibrous tissue - ligiments, tendons and muscles. You feel stiff and achy all over. There are trigger points such as neck, shoulders, spine and hips. Chronic fatigue taht is possibly related to the disturbed sleep patterns. Most suffers I have talked to have restless leg syndrome and headaches. Irritable bowl is associated but on that one I am lucky I haven't had the problem but have had swolling problems and vision problems...I hope this helps. Good Luck! Q. WHAT ARE SOME EYE DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH ALLZHEIMERS POTAAQU? MY MOTHERS BRAIN DOES NOT TELL HER EYES WHAT IT IS SHE IS LOOKING AT? THE DOCTORS DIAGNOSED HER WITH ALLZHEIMERS FIRST AND REALLY DON'T KNOW FOR SURE IF IT IS CAUSED BY ALLZHEIMERS OR IF THE EYE DISORDER IS HER MAIN PROBLEM WITH MEMORY.A. Sight problems can generally be divided into two broad categories - problems with the eyes (i.e. problems with converting the rays of light to electrical impulses, actually seeing) and problems with the brain (i.e. problems with interpreting what we actually see). If you suspect she has a problem with seeing, it may be worth to consult an ophthalmologist (eye doctor) - they can usually check if the eye functions well, even if the patient doesn't fully cooperate.
If the eyes are found to be OK, than problems with the brain are usually addressed by a neurologist (nerves and brain doctor), although it's not sure a problem in this level is treatable.
More discussions about associationassociation
associationn. any group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose, ranging from social to business, and usually meant to be a continuing organization. It can be formal, with rules and/or by-laws, membership requirements and other trappings of an organization, or it can be a collection of people without structure. An association is not a legally-established corporation or a partnership. To make this distinction the term "unincorporated association" is often used, although technically redundant. association a group of individuals who come together for certain purposes. It has no separate legal personality, unlike a limited company. It is often regulated by a constitution and rules and run by office bearers. Freedom of association is a HUMAN RIGHT.ASSOCIATION. The act of a number of persons uniting together for somepurpose; the persons so joined are also called an association. See Company. Association
AssociationA word used to designate an organization, whether it is for-profit or non-profit. Some states list "association" as one of the acceptable names designating a corporation.See A
See ASEAN Standards Service Networkassociation
Synonyms for associationnoun groupSynonyms- group
- company
- club
- order
- union
- class
- society
- league
- band
- set
- troop
- pack
- camp
- collection
- gathering
- organization
- circle
- corporation
- alliance
- coalition
- partnership
- federation
- bunch
- formation
- faction
- cluster
- syndicate
- congregation
- batch
- confederation
- cooperative
- fraternity
- affiliation
- posse
- clique
- confederacy
- assemblage
noun friendshipSynonyms- friendship
- relationship
- link
- tie
- relations
- bond
- connection
- partnership
- attachment
- intimacy
- liaison
- fellowship
- affinity
- familiarity
- affiliation
- companionship
- comradeship
- fraternization
noun connectionSynonyms- connection
- union
- joining
- linking
- tie
- mixing
- relation
- bond
- pairing
- combination
- mixture
- blend
- identification
- correlation
- linkage
- yoking
- juxtaposition
- lumping together
- concomitance
Synonyms for associationnoun the state of being associatedSynonyms- affiliation
- alliance
- combination
- conjunction
- connection
- cooperation
- partnership
noun a group of people united in a relationship and having some interest, activity, or purpose in commonSynonyms- club
- confederation
- congress
- federation
- fellowship
- fraternity
- guild
- league
- order
- organization
- society
- sorority
- union
noun a group of athletic teams that play each otherSynonyms- circuit
- conference
- league
- loop
noun something, such as a feeling, thought, or idea, associated in one's mind or imagination with a specific person or thingSynonyms- connection
- connotation
- suggestion
Synonyms for associationnoun a formal organization of people or groups of peopleRelated Words- organization
- organisation
- American Baptist Convention
- Northern Baptist Convention
- Southern Baptist Convention
- cooperative
- gild
- guild
- social club
- society
- club
- lodge
- order
- fellowship
- family
- chapter
- American Legion
- Veterans of Foreign Wars
- VFW
- league
- conference
- secret society
- consortium
- syndicate
- pool
- professional association
- Fabian Society
- gang
- mob
- pack
- ring
- legion
- chamber of commerce
- institute
- sisterhood
- sistership
- AARP
- Association for the Advancement of Retired Persons
- National Association of Realtors
- ASEAN
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- associate
noun the act of consorting with or joining with othersRelated Words- social activity
- fraternisation
- fraternization
- affiliation
noun the state of being connected together as in memory or imaginationRelated WordsAntonymsnoun the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imaginationSynonymsRelated Words- remembering
- memory
- colligation
noun a social or business relationshipSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a relation resulting from interaction or dependenceRelated Wordsnoun (chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bondingRelated Words- chemical science
- chemistry
- chemical action
- chemical change
- chemical process
- hydration
- solvation
noun (ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant speciesRelated Words- group
- grouping
- bionomics
- environmental science
- ecology
- antibiosis
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