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单词 thrush
释义

thrush


thrush,

bird, common name for members of the Turdidae, a large family of birds found in most parts of the world and noted for their beautiful song. The majority are modestly colored, with spotted underparts, in either the young or the adult stage, although some have bright plumage. Among these are the American robin, Turdus migratorius, largest of the thrushes, and the Eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis, bright blue with a red breast. Other thrushes found in North America are the wood, olive-backed, and gray-cheeked thrushes, the solitaire, and the veery, or Wilson's, thrush. The hermit thrush, a shy forest dweller, is the finest singer. The European "blackbird," the nightingale, the missel thrush, the stonechat, and the wheatear are thrushes. Thrushes are classified in the phylum ChordataChordata
, phylum of animals having a notochord, or dorsal stiffening rod, as the chief internal skeletal support at some stage of their development. Most chordates are vertebrates (animals with backbones), but the phylum also includes some small marine invertebrate animals.
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, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, order Passeriformes, family Turdidae.

thrush,

in medicine, infection caused by the fungus Candida albicans, manifested by white, slightly raised patches on the mucous membrane of the tongue, mouth, and throat. The mucous membrane beneath the patches is usually raw and bleeding. The overgrowth of this fungus results when the balance in the normal oral microbe population is disturbed by antibiotic therapy or disease. It occurs most frequently in infants, in adults suffering from chronic illnesses, in the debilitated, in the immunosuppressed, and in individuals on long-term antibiotic, corticosteroid, or antineoplastic therapy. It is often an early symptom of AIDSAIDS
or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,
fatal disease caused by a rapidly mutating retrovirus that attacks the immune system and leaves the victim vulnerable to infections, malignancies, and neurological disorders. It was first recognized as a disease in 1981.
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. Treatment is with antifungal drugs, such as clotrimazole and nystatin. See also candidiasiscandidiasis
, infection caused by fungi of the genus Candida; also called moniliasis after a former name of the genus. The most common forms of candidiasis, caused by C.
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.

Thrush

 

a disease of the mucous membrane (mainly of the oral cavity) caused by yeastlike fungi that are normal inhabitants of the mouth, vagina, and intestinal tract. Thrush is a form of candidiasis. The disease primarily affects infants; in adults it accompanies chronic illnesses that are characterized by emaciation (dysentery, typhuses). Thrush is manifested by milky white deposits in the mouth, which gradually increase in size and merge, resembling the remains of milk. When the deposits are removed, redness or bleeding occurs. Treatment includes gargling with alkaline solutions, application of a 5 percent solution of iodine, and vitamin therapy. Antibiotic 26/1 (Levorin) and iodine preparations may be used internally.

thrush

[thrəsh] (medicine) A form of candidiasis due to infection by Candida albicans and characterized by small whitish spots on the tip and sides of the tongue and the mucous membranes of the buccal cavity. Also known as mycotic stomatitis; parasitic stomatitis. (veterinary medicine) A disease of the frog of a horse's foot accompanied by a fetid discharge.

thrush

1 any songbird of the subfamily Turdinae, esp those having a brown plumage with a spotted breast, such as the mistle thrush and song thrush: family Muscicapidae

thrush

21. a. a fungal disease of the mouth, esp of infants, and the genitals, characterized by the formation of whitish spots and caused by infection with the fungus Candida albicans b. another word for sprue2. a softening of the frog of a horse's hoof characterized by degeneration and a thick foul discharge

thrush


thrush

 [thrush] infection of the oral mucous membrane by the fungus Candida albicans; called also candidiasis" >oral candidiasis. It is characterized by white patches on a red, moist inflamed surface, occurring anywhere in the mouth, including the tongue, but usually on the inner cheeks, occasionally accompanied by pain and fever. Approximately 20 to 30 per cent of people harbor C. albicans, but the disease develops in only a small number. Those most susceptible are infants and adults who are in a weakened condition from infection, malnutrition, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus" >diabetes mellitus, prolonged treatment with antibiotics, or immunodeficiency" >immunodeficiency. Thrush is sometimes regarded as a minor infection, yet it can persist for weeks or even months, especially in young babies and immunocompromised patients. It is treated with antifungal agents. The best preventive measures are good general health, a well-balanced diet, adequate rest, and good mouth hygiene. The Infectious Disease Society of America has published “Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Candidiasis” on their web site, http://www.idsociety.org.

thrush

(thrŭsh), 1. Infection of the oral tissues with Candida albicans; often an opportunistic infection in humans with AIDS or those suffering from other conditions that depress the immune system; also common in normal infants who have been treated with antibiotics. 2. In veterinary medicine, refers to moist putrifying condition of the equine hoff affecting the area called the frog; producing necrotic foul-smelling black discharge; may extend into the medial and lateral sulci, eroding them, and may involve the bars and sole area. Left untreated, the frog may be undermined and permanent structural damage may ensue. [fr. the thrush fungus, Candida albicans]

thrush

(thrŭsh)n.1. A contagious disease caused by a fungus, Candida albicans, that occurs most often in infants and children, characterized by small whitish eruptions on the mouth, throat, and tongue, and usually accompanied by fever, colic, and diarrhea.2. An infection of the frog of a horse's foot, characterized by a foul-smelling discharge and often resulting from unhygienic stall conditions.
A popular term for oral and mucocutaneous candidiasis, first used by Samuel Pepys in 1665, which is characterised by erythematous intraoral lesion overlaid by white, creamy patches that correspond to necrotic debris, squames, fibrin, inflammatory cells, fungal hyphae and bacteria
At risk groups Infants, immunocompromised patients, malnourished patients in poor health, or post-antibiotic therapy

thrush

Pseudomembranous candidiasis A popular term for oral and mucocutaneous candidiasis, characterized by erythematous intraoral lesion overlaid by white, creamy patches, which correspond to necrotic debris, squames, fibrin, inflammatory cells, fungal hyphae and bacteria At risk groups Infants, immunocompromised Pts, malnourished Pts in poor health, or post-antibiotic therapy

thrush

(thrŭsh) Infection of the oral tissues with Candida albicans; often an opportunistic infection in patients with AIDS or other disorders that depress the action of immune system. [fr. the thrush fungus, Candida albicans]

thrush

Infection with the common fungus of the genus Candida , especially by the species Candida albicans . Thrush mainly affects the warm, moist areas of the body such as the mouth or the vagina but any part of the skin may be affected. There is persistent itching or soreness and characteristic white patches, like soft cheese, with raw-looking inflamed areas in between. Thrush also causes vaginal discharge. The condition is treated with antifungal drugs, such as CLOTRIMAZOLE, MICONAZOLE or NYSTATIN, in ointments, creams or PESSARIES.

thrush

  1. an acute or chronic condition produced by the fungus Candida albicans in which lesions occur in the mucous membranes of mouth, vagina and respiratory tissues. Thrush can occur also in skin areas that are subjected to long periods of immersion in water.
  2. a member of the PASSERINE genus Turdus.

Thrush

A disease of the mouth, caused by Candida albicans and characterized by a whitish growth and ulcers. It can be diagnosed with the KOH test.Mentioned in: AIDS, KOH Test, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, Stomatitis, Throat Culture

thrush

(thrŭsh) Infection of the oral tissues with Candida albicans; often an opportunistic infection in patients with AIDS or other disorders that depress the immune system. [fr. the thrush fungus, Candida albicans]

THRUSH


AcronymDefinition
THRUSHTechnological Hierarchy for the Removal of Undesirables and the Subjugation of Humanity

thrush


Related to thrush: Oral thrush
  • noun

Words related to thrush

noun candidiasis of the oral cavity

Related Words

  • candidiasis
  • monilia disease
  • moniliasis

noun a woman who sings popular songs

Related Words

  • colloquialism
  • singer
  • vocalist
  • vocalizer
  • vocaliser

noun songbirds characteristically having brownish upper plumage with a spotted breast

Related Words

  • oscine
  • oscine bird
  • family Turdidae
  • Turdidae
  • missel thrush
  • mistle thrush
  • mistletoe thrush
  • Turdus viscivorus
  • mavis
  • song thrush
  • Turdus philomelos
  • throstle
  • fieldfare
  • snowbird
  • Turdus pilaris
  • Turdus iliacus
  • redwing
  • European blackbird
  • merl
  • merle
  • ousel
  • ouzel
  • Turdus merula
  • blackbird
  • ring blackbird
  • ring ouzel
  • ring thrush
  • Turdus torquatus
  • American robin
  • Turdus migratorius
  • robin
  • clay-colored robin
  • Turdus greyi
  • hermit thrush
  • Hylocichla guttata
  • Hylocichla fuscescens
  • veery
  • Wilson's thrush
  • Hylocichla mustelina
  • wood thrush
  • Luscinia megarhynchos
  • nightingale
  • Luscinia luscinia
  • thrush nightingale
  • Old World chat
  • chat
  • solitaire
  • redstart
  • redtail
  • wheatear
  • bluebird
  • Erithacus rubecola
  • Old World robin
  • redbreast
  • robin redbreast
  • bluethroat
  • Erithacus svecicus
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更新时间:2024/11/11 17:17:33