释义 |
subtract
sub·tract S0856300 (səb-trăkt′)v. sub·tract·ed, sub·tract·ing, sub·tracts v.tr. To take away; deduct.v.intr. To perform the arithmetic operation of subtraction. [Latin subtrahere, subtract- : sub-, sub- + trahere, to draw.] sub·tract′er n.subtract (səbˈtrækt) vb1. (Mathematics) to calculate the difference between (two numbers or quantities) by subtraction2. to remove (a part of a thing, quantity, etc) from the whole[C16: from Latin subtractus withdrawn, from subtrahere to draw away from beneath, from sub- + trahere to draw] subˈtracter nsub•tract (səbˈtrækt) v.t. 1. to withdraw or take away, as a part from a whole. 2. to take (one number or quantity) from another; deduct. v.i. 3. to take away something or a part, as from a whole. [1530–40; < Latin subtractus, past participle of subtrahere=sub- sub- + trahere to draw, drag] sub•tract′er, n. subtract Past participle: subtracted Gerund: subtracting
Imperative |
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subtract | subtract |
Present |
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I subtract | you subtract | he/she/it subtracts | we subtract | you subtract | they subtract |
Preterite |
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I subtracted | you subtracted | he/she/it subtracted | we subtracted | you subtracted | they subtracted |
Present Continuous |
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I am subtracting | you are subtracting | he/she/it is subtracting | we are subtracting | you are subtracting | they are subtracting |
Present Perfect |
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I have subtracted | you have subtracted | he/she/it has subtracted | we have subtracted | you have subtracted | they have subtracted |
Past Continuous |
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I was subtracting | you were subtracting | he/she/it was subtracting | we were subtracting | you were subtracting | they were subtracting |
Past Perfect |
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I had subtracted | you had subtracted | he/she/it had subtracted | we had subtracted | you had subtracted | they had subtracted |
Future |
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I will subtract | you will subtract | he/she/it will subtract | we will subtract | you will subtract | they will subtract |
Future Perfect |
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I will have subtracted | you will have subtracted | he/she/it will have subtracted | we will have subtracted | you will have subtracted | they will have subtracted |
Future Continuous |
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I will be subtracting | you will be subtracting | he/she/it will be subtracting | we will be subtracting | you will be subtracting | they will be subtracting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been subtracting | you have been subtracting | he/she/it has been subtracting | we have been subtracting | you have been subtracting | they have been subtracting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been subtracting | you will have been subtracting | he/she/it will have been subtracting | we will have been subtracting | you will have been subtracting | they will have been subtracting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been subtracting | you had been subtracting | he/she/it had been subtracting | we had been subtracting | you had been subtracting | they had been subtracting |
Conditional |
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I would subtract | you would subtract | he/she/it would subtract | we would subtract | you would subtract | they would subtract |
Past Conditional |
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I would have subtracted | you would have subtracted | he/she/it would have subtracted | we would have subtracted | you would have subtracted | they would have subtracted | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | subtract - make a subtraction; "subtract this amount from my paycheck"deduct, take offarithmetic - the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculationscompute, calculate, cipher, cypher, figure, reckon, work out - make a mathematical calculation or computationcarry back - deduct a loss or an unused credit from taxable income for a prior periodadd together, add - make an addition by combining numbers; "Add 27 and 49, please!" | | 2. | subtract - take off or away; "this prefix was subtracted when the word was borrowed from French"cut down, reduce, trim back, trim down, cut, cut back, trim, bring down - cut down on; make a reduction in; "reduce your daily fat intake"; "The employer wants to cut back health benefits" |
subtractverb take away, take off, deduct, remove, withdraw, diminish, take from, detract Subtract the date of birth from the date of death. add, add to, supplement, increase by, appendsubtractverbTo take away (a quantity) from another quantity:abate, deduct, discount, rebate, take (off).Informal: knock off.Translationssubtract (səbˈtrӕkt) verb to take one number or quantity from another. If you subtract 5 from 8, 3 is left; In their first year at school, most children learn to add and subtract. 去掉,減去 去掉,减去 subˈtraction (-ʃən) noun 減法 减法subtract
subtract from (something)1. To remove or be removed from a number or tally. You have to subtract from the variable before you multiply because of the parentheses. They said they would be willing to offer us complimentary champagne rather than subtracting from our bill.2. To diminish or detract from something. Thankfully the somewhat contrived plot doesn't subtract from the film's energy and charm. The star captain's absence really subtracted from the team's performance, perhaps more so than any of us might have guessed.3. To remove someone, something, or a number from a group or larger thing. In this usage, a noun or pronoun is used between "subtract" and "from." You can only subtract the expenses that were used specifically for business purposes from your tax return. We didn't order any movies from our room, so please subtract these charges from the bill. If we subtract out closest family and friends from the guest list, we're left with nearly 150 people.See also: subtractsubtract something from (something else)to deduct or take away something from something else. Please subtract the cost of the meal from my fee. I demanded that they subtract the extra charge from my bill.See also: subtractsubtract
subtractA relational DBMS operation that generates a third file from all the records in one file that are not in a second file.MedicalSeesubtractionLegalSeeSubtractionAcronymsSeeSUBsubtract
Synonyms for subtractverb take awaySynonyms- take away
- take off
- deduct
- remove
- withdraw
- diminish
- take from
- detract
Antonyms- add
- add to
- supplement
- increase by
- append
Synonyms for subtractverb to take away (a quantity) from another quantitySynonyms- abate
- deduct
- discount
- rebate
- take
- knock off
Synonyms for subtractverb make a subtractionSynonymsRelated Words- arithmetic
- compute
- calculate
- cipher
- cypher
- figure
- reckon
- work out
- carry back
Antonymsverb take off or awayRelated Words- cut down
- reduce
- trim back
- trim down
- cut
- cut back
- trim
- bring down
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