释义 |
anomaly
a·nom·a·ly A0320800 (ə-nŏm′ə-lē)n. pl. a·nom·a·lies 1. Deviation or departure from the normal or common order, form, or rule.2. One that is peculiar, irregular, abnormal, or difficult to classify: "Both men are anomalies: they have ... likable personalities but each has made his reputation as a heavy" (David Pauly).3. Astronomy The angular deviation, as observed from the sun, of a planet from its perihelion. a·nom′a·lis′tic adj.a·nom′a·lis′ti·cal·ly adv.anomaly (əˈnɒməlɪ) n, pl -lies1. something anomalous2. deviation from the normal or usual order, type, etc; irregularity3. (Astronomy) deviation from the normal or usual order, type, etc; irregularity4. (Astronomy) astronomy a. Also called: true anomaly the angle between a planet, the sun, and the previous perihelion of the planetb. Also called: eccentric anomaly the angle between the periapsis of a particular point on a circle round the orbit as seen from the centre of the orbit. This point is obtained by producing a perpendicular to the major axis of the ellipse through the orbiting body until it reaches the circumference of the circlec. Also called: mean anomaly the angle between the periapsis of an orbit and the position of an imaginary body orbiting at a constant angular speed and in the same period as the real orbiting body5. (Geological Science) geology a. Also called: gravity anomaly a deviation from the normal value of gravity at the earth's surface, caused by density differences at depth, for example those caused by a buried mineral bodyb. Also called: magnetic anomaly a magnetic field, for example one produced by a buried mineral body, that deviates from an expected or standard value, usually that of the earth's magnetic field aˌnomaˈlistic, aˌnomaˈlistical adj aˌnomaˈlistically adva•nom•a•ly (əˈnɒm ə li) n., pl. -lies. 1. a deviation from the common type, rule, arrangement, or form; irregularity; abnormality. 2. someone or something anomalous. 3. an unexpected, unusual, or strange condition, situation, or quality. 4. Astron. a quantity measured in degrees, defining the position of an orbiting body with respect to the point at which it is nearest to or farthest from its primary. [1565–75; < Latin < Greek] a·nom·a·ly (ə-nŏm′ə-lē) Something that is unusual, irregular, or abnormal: Flooding is an anomaly in desert regions of Africa. anomalous adjectiveThesaurusNoun | 1. | anomaly - deviation from the normal or common order or form or ruleanomalousnessbirth defect, congenital abnormality, congenital anomaly, congenital defect, congenital disorder - a defect that is present at birthabnormalcy, abnormality - an abnormal physical condition resulting from defective genes or developmental deficiencies | | 2. | anomaly - a person who is unusual unusual personindividual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"anachronism - a person who seems to be displaced in time; who belongs to another ageaberrant - one whose behavior departs substantially from the norm of a groupalbino - a person with congenital albinism: white hair and milky skin; eyes are usually pinkautomaton, zombi, zombie - someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way; "only an automaton wouldn't have noticed"eccentric, eccentric person, oddball, flake, geek - a person with an unusual or odd personalitybehemoth, colossus, goliath, monster, giant - someone or something that is abnormally large and powerfulJekyll and Hyde - someone with two personalities - one good and one evilkook, odd fellow, odd fish, odd man out, queer bird, queer duck - someone regarded as eccentric or crazy and standing out from a groupmisfit - someone unable to adapt to their circumstancesrara avis, rare bird - a rare or unique persontransexual, transsexual - a person who has undergone a sex change operationugly duckling - an ugly or unpromising child who grows into a beautiful or worthy person | | 3. | anomaly - (astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun)astronomy, uranology - the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a wholeposition, place - the particular portion of space occupied by something; "he put the lamp back in its place" |
anomalynoun irregularity, departure, exception, abnormality, rarity, inconsistency, deviation, eccentricity, oddity, aberration, peculiarity, incongruity Their wariness of opera is an anomaly in Europe.anomalynounThe condition of being abnormal:aberrance, aberrancy, aberration, abnormality, deviance, deviancy, deviation, irregularity, preternaturalness, unnaturalness.Translationsanomaly
anomaly1. Astronomya. the angle between a planet, the sun, and the previous perihelion of the planet b. the angle between the periapsis of a particular point on a circle round the orbit as seen from the centre of the orbit. This point is obtained by producing a perpendicular to the major axis of the ellipse through the orbiting body until it reaches the circumference of the circle c. the angle between the periapsis of an orbit and the position of an imaginary body orbiting at a constant angular speed and in the same period as the real orbiting body 2. Geologya. a deviation from the normal value of gravity at the earth's surface, caused by density differences at depth, for example those caused by a buried mineral body b. a magnetic field, for example one produced by a buried mineral body, that deviates from an expected or standard value, usually that of the earth's magnetic field Anomaly anomaly Any of three related angles by means of which the position, at a particular time, of a body moving in an elliptical orbit can be calculated. For a body S moving around the focus, F, of an orbit (see illustration), the true anomaly is the angle v made by the body, the focus, and the point, P, of nearest approach. For a body orbiting the Sun, P is the perihelion. The angle is measured in the direction of motion of S. If an auxiliary circle is drawn centered on the midpoint, C, of the major axis of the elliptical orbit, then the eccentric anomaly is the angle E between CS′ and CP, where S′ lies on the circle and is vertically above S. The mean anomaly is the angle M between P, F, and a hypothetical body moving at a constant angular speed equal to the mean motion of S. It is thus the product of the mean motion and the time interval since S passed P. The eccentric and mean anomalies are related by Kepler's equation: E – e sinE = M where e is the eccentricity of the orbit. The coordinates (x , y) of the body S can be found from the equations x = a (cosE – e ) y = a sinE √(1 – e 2) where a is the semimajor axis of the orbit. See also equation of center; orbital elements. anomaly[ə′näm·ə·lē] (astronomy) In celestial mechanics, the angle between the radius vector to an orbiting body from its primary (the focus of the orbital ellipse) and the line of apsides of the orbit, measured in the direction of travel, from the point of closest approach to the primary (perifocus). Also known as true anomaly. (biology) An abnormal deviation from the characteristic form of a group. (geology) A local deviation from the general geological properties of a region. (medicine) Any part of the body that is abnormal in its position, form, or structure. (meteorology) The deviation of the value of an element (especially temperature) from its mean value over some specified interval. (oceanography) The difference between conditions actually observed at a serial station and those that would have existed had the water all been of a given arbitrary temperature and salinity. (science and technology) A deviation beyond normal variations. anomalyAbnormality or deviation. Pronounced "uh-nom-uh-lee," it is a favorite word among computer people when complex systems produce output that is inexplicable. See software conflict and anomaly detection.anomaly
anomaly [ah-nom´ah-le] marked deviation from normal. adj., adj anom´alous.Axenfeld's anomaly a developmental anomaly characterized by a circular opacity of the posterior peripheral cornea, and caused by an irregularly thickened, axially displaced Schwalbe's ring.congenital anomaly (developmental anomaly) absence, deformity, or excess of body parts as the result of faulty development of the embryo.Ebstein's anomaly see ebstein's anomaly.May-Hegglin anomaly a rare dominantly inherited disorder of blood cell morphology, characterized by RNA-containing cytoplasmic inclusions (similar to Döhle bodies) in granulocytes, by large, poorly granulated platelets, and by thrombocytopenia.a·nom·a·ly (ă-nom'ă-lē), A birth defect caused by a structural abnormality or a marked deviation from the average or norm; anything that is structurally unusual or irregular or contrary to a general rule for example, a congenital defect. There are four clinically significant types of anomaly: malformation, disruption, deformation, and dysplasia. [G. anōmalia, irregularity] anomaly An abnormal thing; a marked deviation from the norm or a standard, especially due to a congenital (birth or hereditary) defect.anomaly An abnormal thing Pediatrics A marked deviation from the norm or a standard, especially due to a congenital–birth or hereditary defect. See Alder-Reilly anomaly, May-Hegglin anomaly, Pelger-Huët anomaly, Pseudo-Chediak-Higashi anomaly, Pseudo-Pelger-Huët anomaly. a·nom·a·ly (ă-nom'ă-lē) A birth defect caused by a structural abnormality or a marked deviation from the average or normal standard; anything that is structurally unusual, irregular, or contrary to a general rule, especially a congenital defect. [G. anōmalia, irregularity]anomaly Anything differing from the normal.a·nom·a·ly (ă-nom'ă-lē) Birth defect caused by structural abnormality or marked deviation from the average or norm; anything structurally unusual or irregular or contrary to a general rule e.g., a congenital defect. [G. anōmalia, irregularity]Patient discussion about anomalyQ. Is it a birth defect in children? I know about the causes of autism. Is it a birth defect in children?A. it's not an easy answer i'm afraid...there are congenital differences, but no "birth defect" that we can detect. there's a good pdf file that gives a full explanation about it...i think you'll find it useful: http://209.85.129.132/search?q=cache:U7PHTfTAZhYJ:www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/upload/autism_overview_2005.pdf+http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/upload/autism_overview_2005.pdf&hl=iw&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=il
More discussions about anomalyAnomaly
AnomalyAn unusual or unrepeatable event. For example, a stock index inexplicably rising 20% in a week during a bear market may constitute an anomaly.anomaly
Synonyms for anomalynoun irregularitySynonyms- irregularity
- departure
- exception
- abnormality
- rarity
- inconsistency
- deviation
- eccentricity
- oddity
- aberration
- peculiarity
- incongruity
Synonyms for anomalynoun the condition of being abnormalSynonyms- aberrance
- aberrancy
- aberration
- abnormality
- deviance
- deviancy
- deviation
- irregularity
- preternaturalness
- unnaturalness
Synonyms for anomalynoun deviation from the normal or common order or form or ruleSynonymsRelated Words- birth defect
- congenital abnormality
- congenital anomaly
- congenital defect
- congenital disorder
- abnormalcy
- abnormality
noun a person who is unusualSynonymsRelated Words- individual
- mortal
- person
- somebody
- someone
- soul
- anachronism
- aberrant
- albino
- automaton
- zombi
- zombie
- eccentric
- eccentric person
- oddball
- flake
- geek
- behemoth
- colossus
- goliath
- monster
- giant
- Jekyll and Hyde
- kook
- odd fellow
- odd fish
- odd man out
- queer bird
- queer duck
- misfit
- rara avis
- rare bird
- transexual
- transsexual
- ugly duckling
noun (astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun)Related Words- astronomy
- uranology
- position
- place
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