释义 |
prefer
pre·fer P0519700 (prĭ-fûr′)tr.v. pre·ferred, pre·fer·ring, pre·fers 1. To choose or be in the habit of choosing as more desirable or as having more value: prefers coffee to tea.2. Law a. To give priority or precedence to (a creditor).b. To present (a charge) against a defendant before a court: prefer an indictment.c. To present (a case) to a court as ready for consideration: prefer the case for trial.3. Archaic To recommend for advancement or appointment; promote. [Middle English preferren, from Old French preferer, from Latin praeferre : prae-, pre- + ferre, to carry; see bher- in Indo-European roots.] pre·fer′rer n.prefer (prɪˈfɜː) vb, -fers, -ferring or -ferred1. (when tr, may take a clause as object or an infinitive) to like better or value more highly: I prefer to stand. 2. (Law) law to give preference, esp to one creditor over others3. (Law) (esp of the police) to put (charges) before a court, judge, magistrate, etc, for consideration and judgment4. (tr; often passive) to advance in rank over another or others; promote[C14: from Latin praeferre to carry in front, prefer, from prae in front + ferre to bear] preˈferrer nUsage: Normally, to is used after prefer and preferable, not than: I prefer Brahms to Tchaikovsky; a small income is preferable to no income at all. However, than or rather than should be used to link infinitives: I prefer to walk than/rather than to catch the trainpre•fer (prɪˈfɜr) v.t. -ferred, -fer•ring. 1. to set or hold before or above other persons or things in estimation; like better: I prefer school to work. 2. to give priority to, as to one creditor over another. 3. to put forward or present for consideration or sanction. 4. to put forward or advance, as in rank or office; promote. Idioms: prefer charges, to make or place an accusation of misconduct, wrongdoing, etc., against another. [1350–1400; Middle English preferren < Latin praeferre to bear before, set before, prefer =prae- pre- + ferre to bear1] preferIf you prefer one person or thing to another, you like the first one better. I prefer art to sports.She preferred cooking at home to eating in restaurants.Be Careful! Don't use any preposition except to in sentences like these. Don't say, for example 'I prefer art than sports'. Prefer is rather formal. In ordinary conversation, you often use expressions such as like...better and would ratherÉ instead. For example, instead of saying 'I prefer football to tennis', you can say 'I like football better than tennis'. Instead of saying 'I'd prefer an apple', you can say 'I'd rather have an apple'. prefer Past participle: preferred Gerund: preferring
Present |
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I prefer | you prefer | he/she/it prefers | we prefer | you prefer | they prefer |
Preterite |
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I preferred | you preferred | he/she/it preferred | we preferred | you preferred | they preferred |
Present Continuous |
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I am preferring | you are preferring | he/she/it is preferring | we are preferring | you are preferring | they are preferring |
Present Perfect |
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I have preferred | you have preferred | he/she/it has preferred | we have preferred | you have preferred | they have preferred |
Past Continuous |
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I was preferring | you were preferring | he/she/it was preferring | we were preferring | you were preferring | they were preferring |
Past Perfect |
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I had preferred | you had preferred | he/she/it had preferred | we had preferred | you had preferred | they had preferred |
Future |
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I will prefer | you will prefer | he/she/it will prefer | we will prefer | you will prefer | they will prefer |
Future Perfect |
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I will have preferred | you will have preferred | he/she/it will have preferred | we will have preferred | you will have preferred | they will have preferred |
Future Continuous |
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I will be preferring | you will be preferring | he/she/it will be preferring | we will be preferring | you will be preferring | they will be preferring |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been preferring | you have been preferring | he/she/it has been preferring | we have been preferring | you have been preferring | they have been preferring |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been preferring | you will have been preferring | he/she/it will have been preferring | we will have been preferring | you will have been preferring | they will have been preferring |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been preferring | you had been preferring | he/she/it had been preferring | we had been preferring | you had been preferring | they had been preferring |
Conditional |
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I would prefer | you would prefer | he/she/it would prefer | we would prefer | you would prefer | they would prefer |
Past Conditional |
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I would have preferred | you would have preferred | he/she/it would have preferred | we would have preferred | you would have preferred | they would have preferred | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | prefer - like better; value more highly; "Some people prefer camping to staying in hotels"; "We prefer sleeping outside"like - find enjoyable or agreeable; "I like jogging"; "She likes to read Russian novels" | | 2. | prefer - select as an alternative over another; "I always choose the fish over the meat courses in this restaurant"; "She opted for the job on the East coast"opt, choosecop out, opt out - choose not to do something, as out of fear of failing; "She copped out when she was supposed to get into the hang glider" | | 3. | prefer - promote over another; "he favors his second daughter"favor, favourelevate, kick upstairs, promote, upgrade, advance, raise - give a promotion to or assign to a higher position; "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"; "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"; "I got promoted after many years of hard work"advantage - give an advantage to; "This system advantages the rich" | | 4. | prefer - give preference to one creditor over anotherlaw, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order"pay - give money, usually in exchange for goods or services; "I paid four dollars for this sandwich"; "Pay the waitress, please" |
preferverb1. like better, favour, go for, pick, select, adopt, fancy, opt for, single out, plump for, incline towards, be partial to Do you prefer a particular sort of music?2. choose, elect, opt for, pick, wish, desire, would rather, would sooner, incline towards I prefer to go on self-catering holidays.preferverbTo show partiality toward (someone):favor.Idiom: play favorites.Translationsprefer (priˈfəː) – past tense, past participle preˈferred – verb to like better. Which do you prefer – tea or coffee?; I prefer reading to watching television; She would prefer to come with you rather than stay here. 寧願(選擇),更喜歡 宁愿(选择),更喜欢 ˈpreferable (ˈpre-) adjective more desirable. Is it preferable to write or make a telephone call? 更可取的 更可取的ˈpreferably adverb 更可取(地) 更可取(地) ˈpreference (ˈpre-) noun (a) choice of, or (a) liking for, one thing rather than another. He likes most music but he has a preference for classical music. 偏愛 偏爱 I prefer apples to (not than) oranges. preferable, adjective, is spelt with -r-. preference, noun, is spelt with -r-. preferred and preferring are spelt with -rr-. - I'd rather ... (US)
I prefer to ... (UK) → 我想要... - I'd prefer to go direct → 我希望买直达的
- I'd rather have an earlier flight (US)
I would prefer an earlier flight (UK) → 我想乘坐早一点的航班
prefer
prefer chargesTo make a formal complaint of wrongdoing or mistreatment against another person. A: "Is it true that Greg preferred charges against you?" B: "Yes, but his claim is completely false! I've never done anything to him!" I really hope our neighbors don't prefer charges against us—I never would have cut down that tree if I had known it was on their property!See also: charge, preferprefer charges against (one)To file an official legal charge against one; to accuse one of some crime. Used in formal legal language. The woman was given the chance to prefer charges against the man, but she declined. The state will be preferring charges against the company for treason.See also: charge, preferprefer (someone or something) to (someone or something else)To choose, or tend to choose, someone or something as more desirable or valuable than someone or something else. I usually prefer tea to coffee, but I need something a little stronger this morning. I don't know why Amy prefers Tom to Steve—Tom is such a jerk!See also: prefer, somethinghad (just) as soon do something and would (just) as soon do somethingprefer to do something else; to be content to do something. (The would or had is usually expressed as the contraction 'd.) They want me to go into town. I'd as soon stay home. If you're cooking stew tonight, we'd as soon eat somewhere else. I would just as soon stay home as pay to go to see a bad movie.See also: soonprefer someone or something to someone (or something else)to rank the desirability of someone or something over someone or something else. For the post of treasurer, I prefer Don to Jill. I prefer missing a meal to Jill's cooking.See also: preferprefer something against someoneto file legal charges against someone [with the police]; to file a complaint or a charge against someone. The neighbors preferred charges against the driver of the car who ruined their lawns. I will not prefer charges against the driver, since it was partly my fault.See also: preferEncyclopediaSeepreferenceFinancialSeePreferenceprefer
Synonyms for preferverb like betterSynonyms- like better
- favour
- go for
- pick
- select
- adopt
- fancy
- opt for
- single out
- plump for
- incline towards
- be partial to
verb chooseSynonyms- choose
- elect
- opt for
- pick
- wish
- desire
- would rather
- would sooner
- incline towards
Synonyms for preferverb to show partiality toward (someone)SynonymsSynonyms for preferverb like betterRelated Wordsverb select as an alternative over anotherSynonymsRelated Wordsverb promote over anotherSynonymsRelated Words- elevate
- kick upstairs
- promote
- upgrade
- advance
- raise
- advantage
verb give preference to one creditor over anotherRelated Words |