| 释义 |
at sixes and sevens
six S0440600 (sĭks)n.1. The cardinal number equal to 5 + 1.2. The sixth in a set or sequence.3. Something having six parts, units, or members, especially a motor vehicle having six cylinders.Idiom: at sixes and sevens In a state of confusion or disorder.
[Middle English, from Old English; see s(w)eks in Indo-European roots.]
six adj. & pron.at sixes and sevensIn a confused or disordered state.Translationssix (siks) noun1. the number or figure 6. 六 六2. the age of 6. 六歲 六岁 adjective1. 6 in number. 六個的 六...2. aged 6. 六歲的 六岁的six- having six (of something). a six-cylinder engine. 六... 六...sixth noun1. one of six equal parts. 六分之一 六分之一2. (also adjective) (the) last of six (people, things etc); (the) next after the fifth. 第六(個) 第六（个） ˈsix-year-old noun a person or animal that is six years old. 六歲 六岁 adjective (of a person, animal or thing) that is six years old. 六歲的 六岁的at sixes and sevens in confusion; completely disorganized. On the day before the wedding, the whole house was at sixes and sevens. 亂七八糟 乱七八糟at sixes and sevens
at sixes and sevensFrazzled or disorganized. The phrase likely originated from a dice game in which rolling a six or a seven was unfavorable. After caring for three sick kids all week, I'm totally at sixes and sevens. I'm at sixes and sevens now that the whole schedule has been rearranged.See also: and, seven, sixat sixes and sevenslost in bewilderment; at loose ends. Mrs. Smith is at sixes and sevens since the death of her husband. Bill is always at sixes and sevens when he's home by himself.See also: and, seven, sixat sixes and sevensConfused, disorganized, disorderly, as in We've just moved in, and the office is still at sixes and sevens, or The new college admissions tests were poorly explained, leaving the students at sixes and sevens . This ancient term is thought to come from a game of dice in which throwing a six or seven had a particular significance. The name of the game has been lost, but most likely betting on such a throw was very risky, denoting disorder and confusion. [Late 1300s] See also: and, seven, sixat sixes and sevens mainly BRITISH, INFORMALIf something or someone is at sixes and sevens, they are disorganized and confused. Of course everything in the office is at sixes and sevens. None of us know what we should be doing. The home side were at sixes and sevens in the first half. Note: Two origins have been suggested for this phrase. The first is from a dice game, and the second is from a dispute that arose between two of the guilds or craft organizations in medieval London about who was to go sixth and who seventh in the annual procession through the city. The dispute was resolved by the guilds taking turns, and this still happens today. See also: and, seven, sixat sixes and sevens in a state of total confusion or disarray. This phrase originated as gambling slang and may be an alteration or corruption of Old French cinque (five) and sice (six), these being the highest numbers on dice. The idea of risking all your goods on the two highest numbers led to the idea of carelessness and neglect of your possessions and eventually to the development of the phrase's current meaning. 1998 Oldie But if you arrive in the afternoon we may be a bit at sixes and sevens as we're doing a wedding reception. See also: and, seven, six at sixes and sevens In a state of confusion or disorder.See also: and, seven, sixat sixes and sevensIn disarray or confusion. The term comes from a game of dice in which throwing a six or seven has special significance, as it does in modern craps. There is considerable disagreement as to the precise game, or even if “six” or “seven” are not corruptions of sinque (five) and sice (six). Erasmus quoted a proverb to that effect, but, since dicing is very old indeed, the idea may be much older yet.See also: and, seven, sixat sixes and sevensIn complete disorder. The most likely source of the phrase is an old dice game called hazard, in which to bet on cinque and sice (from the French words for “five” and “six”) was particularly risky business. Anyone who did so was considered careless or confused. English-speaking players misheard or chose to pronounce cinque and sice as “sixes and sevens.”See also: and, seven, sixEncyclopediaSeesix |