释义 |
sensibility
sensibilitycapacity for feeling; responsiveness: She has a great sensibility for her patients. Not to be confused with:sensitivity – ability to react to stimuli: sensitivity to lightsen·si·bil·i·ty S0266600 (sĕn′sə-bĭl′ĭ-tē)n. pl. sen·si·bil·i·ties 1. The ability to perceive stimuli: lost sensibility in a toe.2. often sensibilitiesa. Mental or emotional responsiveness, especially in being offended or in having one's feelings hurt: "The earthy humor of many of the ballads deeply offended her sensibilities" (Anne Stott).b. The capacity to respond intelligently to refined emotions, especially in art: "They celebrated deeds that fit stereotyped images of noble valor, making the writing flat and tedious to modern sensibilities" (David A. Bell).sensibility (ˌsɛnsɪˈbɪlɪtɪ) n, pl -ties1. (Physiology) the ability to perceive or feel2. (often plural) the capacity for responding to emotion, impression, etc3. (often plural) the capacity for responding to aesthetic stimuli4. mental responsiveness; discernment; awareness5. (usually plural) emotional or moral feelings: cruelty offends most people's sensibilities. 6. (Botany) the condition of a plant of being susceptible to external influences, esp attack by parasitessen•si•bil•i•ty (ˌsɛn səˈbɪl ɪ ti) n., pl. -ties. 1. capacity for feeling; responsiveness to sensory stimuli. 2. mental susceptibility or responsiveness. 3. Often, sensibilities. acute capacity to respond to blame or praise. 4. Often, sensibilities. capacity for intellectual and aesthetic discrimination: a person of refined sensibilities. 5. the property, as in plants or instruments, of being readily affected by external influences. [1325–75; Middle English sensibilite < Middle French < Late Latin sēnsibilitās] ThesaurusNoun | 1. | sensibility - mental responsiveness and awarenessaesthesia, esthesiaconsciousness - an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation; "he lost consciousness"insensibility - a lack of sensibility | | 2. | sensibility - refined sensitivity to pleasurable or painful impressions; "cruelty offended his sensibility"sensitiveness, sensitivity - sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)perceptiveness, perceptivity, insight - a feeling of understandingsensuousness - a sensuous feeling | | 3. | sensibility - (physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation; "sensitivity to pain"sensitivity, sensitivenesssensory faculty, sentiency, sentience, sense, sensation - the faculty through which the external world is apprehended; "in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing"acuteness - a sensitivity that is keen and highly developed; "dogs have a remarkable acuteness of smell"hypersensitivity - extreme sensitivityreactivity, responsiveness - responsive to stimulationexteroception - sensitivity to stimuli originating outside of the bodyinteroception - sensitivity to stimuli originating inside of the bodyphotosensitivity, radiosensitivity - sensitivity to the action of radiant energyphysiology - the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms |
sensibilitynoun1. awareness, insight, intuition, taste, appreciation, delicacy, sensitivity, discernment, perceptiveness Everything he writes demonstrates the depths of his sensibility. awareness unconsciousness, lack of awareness, insensibility, unperceptiveness, insensitivity, insensibility2. (often plural) feelings, emotions, sentiments, susceptibilities, moral sense The challenge offended their sensibilities.sensibilitynoun1. The capacity for or an act of responding to a stimulus:feeling, sensation, sense, sensitiveness, sensitivity, sentiment.2. The quality or condition of being emotionally and intuitively sensitive:feeling, sensitiveness, sensitivity.Translationssensibility (sensiˈbiləti) noun an awareness of, or an ability to create, art, literature etc showing very high standards of beauty and good taste. a writer of great sensibility. 鑑賞力 识别力,敏感性 ˌsensiˈbilities noun plural feelings that can be easily hurt by criticism etc. Do try not to offend her sensibilities. 敏感的情緒 敏感性sensibility
sensibility1. the ability to perceive or feel 2. the condition of a plant of being susceptible to external influences, esp attack by parasites Sensibility (physiology), the capacity of a living organism to perceive stimuli from the external or internal environment. An organism’s sensitivity to corresponding stimuli varies with the sensitivity of its sensory systems (analyzers). Sensibility is characterized by the threshold of stimulation: the lower the threshold, the higher the sensibility. A distinction is made between absolute and differential sensibility, that is, discriminative sensibility, and, accordingly, absolute and differential thresholds of stimulation. The absolute threshold is the minimum force of stimulation capable of producing a reaction. The differential threshold is the minimum amount of stimulation that has to be changed in order to change the response. Somatosensory sensibility (cutaneous sensibility and proprioceptive, that is, musclejoint, sensibility), visceral sensibility, and sensibility based on the activity of the sense organs are distinguished according to the sensory systems responsible for the perception of stimulation. Cutaneous sensibility is sometimes divided into coarse, protopathic, sensibility and fine, epicritic, sensibility. With respect to the type of stimulus, one can speak of sensitivity to mechanical, chemical, light, temperature, and other stimuli. The sensibility of an organism may be judged from sensations and from objective criteria, for example, autonomic reactions and bioelectrical reactions. The thresholds, which are determined by various methods, may differ. For example, photosensitivity, determined from the bioelectrical activity of the brain, is higher than sensibility determined from the verbal responses of a subject regarding his sensations. Sensitivity to a stimulus is not a constant quantity and may change under the influence of a variety of factors, for example, during physiological adaptation, under the influence of efferent regulation, and as a result of the action of other stimuli. Pathological processes may cause a variety of disturbances of sensibility, depending on the place where a sensory system is affected: the peripheral portion (receptor), the conducting portion, or the central (including the cortical) portion. REFERENCESGranit, R. Elektrofiziologicheskoe issledovanie retseptsii. Moscow, 1957. (Translated from English.) Fiziologiia sensornykh sistem, part 2. Leningrad, 1972. (Rukovodstvo pofiziologii.)O. B. IL’INSKII sensibility[‚sen·sə′bil·əd·ē] (physics) The ability of a magnetic compass card to align itself with the magnetic meridian after deflection. sensibility
sensibility [sen″sĭ-bil´ĭ-te] susceptibility of feeling; ability to feel or perceive.deep sensibility the sensibility of deep tissue (such as muscles or tendons) to pressure, pain, and movement.epicritic sensibility the sensibility to gentle stimulations permitting fine discriminations of touch and temperature, localized in the skin.proprioceptive sensibility the sensibility afforded by receptors in muscles, joints, and other parts, by which one is made aware of their position and state.protopathic sensibility the sensibility to strong stimulations of pain and temperature; it is low in degree and poorly localized, existing in the skin and in the viscera, and acting as a defensive agency against pathologic changes in the tissues.somesthetic sensibility proprioceptive sensibility.splanchnesthetic sensibility the sensibility to stimuli received by splanchnic receptors.sen·si·bil·i·ty (sen'si-bil'i-tē), The consciousness of sensation; the capability of perceiving sensible stimuli. [L. sensibilitas] sen·si·bil·i·ty (sens'i-bil'i-tē) The consciousness of sensation; the capability of perceiving sensible stimuli. [L. sensibilitas]sensibility
Synonyms for sensibilitynoun awarenessSynonyms- awareness
- insight
- intuition
- taste
- appreciation
- delicacy
- sensitivity
- discernment
- perceptiveness
Antonyms- unconsciousness
- lack of awareness
- insensibility
- unperceptiveness
- insensitivity
noun feelingsSynonyms- feelings
- emotions
- sentiments
- susceptibilities
- moral sense
Synonyms for sensibilitynoun the capacity for or an act of responding to a stimulusSynonyms- feeling
- sensation
- sense
- sensitiveness
- sensitivity
- sentiment
noun the quality or condition of being emotionally and intuitively sensitiveSynonyms- feeling
- sensitiveness
- sensitivity
Synonyms for sensibilitynoun mental responsiveness and awarenessSynonymsRelated WordsAntonymsnoun refined sensitivity to pleasurable or painful impressionsRelated Words- sensitiveness
- sensitivity
- perceptiveness
- perceptivity
- insight
- sensuousness
noun (physiology) responsiveness to external stimuliSynonymsRelated Words- sensory faculty
- sentiency
- sentience
- sense
- sensation
- acuteness
- hypersensitivity
- reactivity
- responsiveness
- exteroception
- interoception
- photosensitivity
- radiosensitivity
- physiology
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