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单词 payment
释义

payment


pay·ment

P0126700 (pā′mənt)n.1. The act of paying or the state of being paid.2. An amount paid: received a large payment.3. One's due, reward, or punishment; requital.

payment

(ˈpeɪmənt) n1. the act of paying2. a sum of money paid3. something given in return; punishment or reward

pay•ment

(ˈpeɪ mənt)

n. 1. something that is paid. 2. the act of paying. 3. reward or punishment; requital. [1300–50; Middle English, variant of paiement < Middle French. See pay1, -ment]

Payment

 

(See also BRIBERY, COST, EXTORTION, GRAFT, SOLICITATION.)

cash on the barrelhead Immediate payment; money on the spot. This Americanism probably gained currency during the days when perishable items were kept in barrels to retain freshness. To purchase something, one had to put “cash on the barrelhead.” Today the phrase is used to indicate that no credit is extended.

No more divorces in Holt County until there is cash on the “barrelhead,” is the edict. (Kansas City Times, April 7, 1932)

foot the bill To pay or settle an account; to assume responsibility for expenses incurred by others. This expression stems from the custom of signing one’s name at the bottom, or foot of a bill as a promise of payment. Over the years, this phrase has come to describe someone who pays an entire bill himself, rather than allow or force it to be divided among the parties involved.

The annual bill we foot is, after all, small compared with that of France. (Leeds Mercury, July 18, 1891)

the ghost walks Salaries will be paid; there is money in the treasury; it’s payday. This expression, inspired by Shakespeare’s Hamlet, has two possible explanations, one of which cites Horatio’s asking the ghost (of Hamlet’s father) if it walks because:

Thou hast uphoarded in thy life Extorted treasure in the womb of earth. (I, i)

A more plausible, and certainly more colorful, theory tells of a 19th-century British theater company that threatened to strike because their salaries had not been paid for several weeks. The ghost was played by the leader of the company, a highly acclaimed actor. During a performance, the ghost, in answer to Hamlet’s exclamation, “Perchance ‘twill walk again,” shouted from the wings, “No, I’m damned if the ghost walks any more until our salaries are paid!” Their salaries were paid and the performance continued. From then on, the actors met every payday to determine whether the ghost would walk, i.e., whether they would be paid. This expression gave rise to ghost, theatrical slang for a paymaster or treasurer of a theater or theater company.

go on tick To buy an item on credit; to be indebted for what one purchases; also, get on tick. In this expression, tick is a shortening of ticket, where ticket carries its obsolete meaning of a written note acknowledging debt. Although the phrase never attained great popularity in the United States, it has been a commonplace expression in Great Britain for centuries.

A poor wretch that goes on tick for the paper he writes his lampoons on. (William Wycherley, Love in a Wood, 1672)

lay it on the line See RISK.

the never-never plan Installment buying, buying on credit; the layaway plan. This British colloquialism for their own hire-purchase is usually abbreviated to the slang never-never. It appeared in print as early as the 1920s, and continues in common usage.

They’ve still not paid off their mortgage, you know, and I wouldn’t mind betting that Rover of theirs is on the never-never. (J. Wilson, Truth or Dare, 1973)

nickel and dime to death To drain a person of his money bit by bit; to eat away at one’s monetary resources a little at a time; to exhaust one’s finances by an accumulation of small expenses. This U. S. colloquial expression has become common in recent years, probably because of continued inflation and “built-in obsolescence.” It might appear in a context such as: “It’s not the initial outlay or major maintenance that makes automobile ownership expensive, but they nickel and dime you to death with piddling repairs due to their own shoddy workmanship.”

on the cuff On credit; on a special payment plan; on tick. Although the origin of this expression is obscure, a plausible derivation is that, at one time, storekeepers and bartenders kept track of debts by making marks on their shirt cuffs, which, till the 1920s, were available in Celluloid and, like collars, were not sewn to the shirt. Written on in pencil, they could easily be wiped clean. The phrase is used frequently today.

Money was not important at all. All business was transacted on the cuff. (B. Macdonald, Egg and I 1945)

on the nail On the spot, at once, immediately, right away or now; used in reference to money payments. Although the origin of this expression is obscure, it may be related to the French phrase sur l’ongle ‘exactly, precisely’ (literally, ‘on the nail’). The expression appeared in Maria Edgeworth’s Popular Tales in 1804:

The bonnet’s all I want, which I’ll pay for on the nail.

No longer in common use, this phrase dates from the late 16th century.

on the nod On credit, on the cuff, with no money down. This expression, in use since the late 19th century, is said to have come from the practice of bidders at auctions, who signify their acceptance of a stated price with a nod of the head, on the understanding that the formalities of paying would be taken care of later. In any case, this gesture has long been used to show assent or agreement when entering into a bargain.

Drunks with determined minds to get bacon, bread, cheese, on the nod. (The Bulletin [Sydney], July, 1934)

Thesaurus
Noun1.payment - a sum of money paid or a claim dischargedpayment - a sum of money paid or a claim dischargedroyalty - payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property; "he received royalties on his book"bonus, incentive - an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing outputcost - the total spent for goods or services including money and time and laboroverpayment - a payment larger than needed or expectedunderpayment - a payment smaller than needed or expectedsubscription - a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of timeregular payment - a payment made at regular timesblood money - paid to a hired murdererrecompense - payment or reward (as for service rendered)refund - money returned to a payerconscience money - payment made voluntarily to reduce guilt over dishonest dealingssupport payment - a payment made by one person for the support of anotherreward - payment made in return for a service renderedbribe, payoff - payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgmentresidual - (often plural) a payment that is made to a performer or writer or director of a television show or commercial that is paid for every repeat showing; "he could retire on his residuals"benefit - financial assistance in time of needlump sum - a complete payment consisting of a single sum of moneyfinal payment, payoff - the final payment of a debtremitment, remittal, remittance, remission - a payment of money sent to a person in another placequittance, repayment - payment of a debt or obligationtoken payment - a small payment made in acknowledgement of an obligationpenalty - a payment required for not fulfilling a contractpittance - an inadequate payment; "they work all day for a mere pittance"insurance premium, premium - payment for insuranceinstallment - a payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervalsdown payment, deposit - a partial payment made at the time of purchase; the balance to be paid latersatisfaction - (law) the payment of a debt or fulfillment of an obligation; "the full and final satisfaction of the claim"deferred payment, credit - arrangement for deferred payment for goods and servicesimmediate payment, cash - prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by checknonpayment, nonremittal, default - loss resulting from failure of a debt to be paid
2.payment - the act of paying moneydefrayal, defraymentcommerce, commercialism, mercantilism - transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)amortisation, amortization - payment of an obligation in a series of installments or transfersfee splitting - payment (usually by doctors or lawyers) of part of the fee in return for the referraloverpayment - the act of paying too muchprepayment - payment in advanceransom - payment for the release of someonerepayment, refund - the act of returning money received previouslyremuneration - the act of paying for goods or services or to recompense for losses; "adequate remuneration for his work"rendering - giving in acknowledgment of obligationoutlay, spending, disbursal, disbursement - the act of spending or disbursing moneytribute - payment by one nation for protection by anotherunderpayment - the act of paying less than requiredevasion, nonpayment - the deliberate act of failing to pay money; "his evasion of all his creditors"; "he was indicted for nonpayment"
3.payment - an act of requiting; returning in kindrequitalgetting even, paying back, return - a reciprocal group action; "in return we gave them as good as we got"

payment

noun1. remittance, advance, deposit, premium, portion, instalment a deposit of £50, followed by three monthly payments of £152. settlement, paying, discharge, outlay, remittance, defrayal He sought payment of a sum which he claimed was owed to him.3. wages, fee, reward, hire, remuneration It is reasonable to expect proper payment for this work.

payment

nounSomething given in exchange for goods or services rendered:compensation, consideration, recompense, remuneration.
Translations
付款报酬支付支付的款项

pay

(pei) past tense, past participle paid verb1. to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc. He paid $5 for the book. 支付 支付2. to return (money that is owed). It's time you paid your debts. 付清 付清3. to suffer punishment (for). You'll pay for that remark! 受到懲罰 受到惩罚4. to be useful or profitable (to). Crime doesn't pay. 對...有益 对...有益5. to give (attention, homage, respect etc). Pay attention!; to pay one's respects. 給予(注意,敬意等) 给予(注意,敬意等) noun money given or received for work etc; wages. How much pay do you get? 薪水 薪水ˈpayable adjective which may be or must be paid. The account is payable at the end of the month. 可支付的,應支付的 可支付的,应支付的 payˈee noun a person to whom money is (to be) paid. 收款人 收款人ˈpayment noun1. money etc paid. The TV can be paid for in ten weekly payments. 支付的款項 支付的款项2. the act of paying. He gave me a book in payment for my kindness. 支付,報酬 支付,报酬 ˈpay-packet noun an envelope containing a person's wages. The manager handed out the pay-packets. 薪資袋 工资袋ˈpay-roll noun1. a list of all the workers in a factory etc. We have 450 people on the pay-roll. 薪資名單,薪水帳冊 工资名单,薪金名册 2. the total amount of money to be paid to all the workers. The thieves stole the pay-roll. 薪資總額 工资额pay back1. to give back (to someone something that one has borrowed). I'll pay you back as soon as I can. 償還 偿还2. to punish. I'll pay you back for that! 懲罰 惩罚pay off1. to pay in full and discharge (workers) because they are no longer needed. Hundreds of steel-workers have been paid off. 付清工資而解僱(工人) 付清工资而解雇(工人) 2. to have good results. His hard work paid off. 有報償 有报偿pay up to give (money) to someone, eg in order to pay a debt. You have three days to pay up (= You must pay up within three days). 全部付清 全部付清put paid to to prevent a person from doing (something he planned or wanted to do). The rain put paid to our visit to the zoo. 結束 结束

payment

付款zhCN

payment


grease payment

A sum of money, typically a bribe, paid to a government official or business person so as to facilitate or expedite some decision or transaction. Just offer the governor's aide a grease payment to move our building application to the forefront of the governor's agenda.See also: grease, payment

lubrication payment

A small sum of money or other gifts or services to be paid or given to government officials to expedite business operations in countries that do not prohibit such activity. Whenever I start up a new factory overseas, I make sure to bring along enough cash on hand for any lubrication payments I may need to make.See also: lubrication, payment

stop payment

To prevent a bank check or wire transfer from being honored or processed and having the funds leave an account. The bank stopped payment when they suspected that the signature on the check had been forged. Unfortunately, as the direct debit has already been issued for this month, you'll have to call the bank to stop payment.See also: payment, stop

stop payment

Instruct a bank not to honor a check one has drawn, as in If that check was lost, we'll have to stop payment on it before issuing another. This usage was first recorded in 1722. See also: payment, stop

payment


payment

 [pa´ment] remuneration in exchange for goods or services.prospective payment payment to a health care facility at a predetermined rate for treatment regardless of the cost of care for a specific individual patient.third party payment payment of hospital or other health care bills by a source other than the patient; the most common sources are private or governmental insurance. Called also third party reimbursement.

payment

Vox populi A wad of cash given for a service rendered or product received. See Bonus payment, Bundled payment, Pass-through payment, Prospective payment.

Payment


Related to Payment: payment request, Samsung Pay

Payment

The fulfillment of a promise; the performance of an agreement. A delivery of money, or its equivalent in either specific property or services, by a debtor to a creditor.

PAYMENT, contracts. That which is given to execute what has been promised; or it is the fulfillment of a promise. Solvere dicimus cum quis fecit, quod facere promisit. But though this is the general acceptation of the word, yet by payment is understood, every way by which the creditor is satisfied or ought to be, and the debtor, liberated for example, an accord and satisfaction will operate as a payment. If I owe you a sum of money, for the security of which I give you a mortgage, and afterwards you consent to receive in payment a tract of land, from the moment the sale is complete, the first obligation, with all its accessories, is extinct, although you should be afterwards evicted of the property sold. 7 Toull. n. 46 2 Mart. Lo. Rep. N. S. 144; S. C. 2 Harr. Cond. Lo. R. 621, 624.
2. This subject will be considered by taking a separate view of the person by whom the payment may be made; to whom it may be made; when and where it ought to be made; how it ought to be made; the effect of the payment.
3.-1. The payment may be made by the real debtor and other persons from whom the creditor has a right to demand it; an agent may make payment for his principal; and any mode of payment by the agent, accepted and received as such by the creditor, as an absolete payment will have the effect to discharge the principal, whether known or unknown, and whether it be in the usual course of business or not. If, for example, a factor or other agent should be employed to purchase goods for his principal, or should be entrusted, with money to be paid for him, and, instead of receiving the money, the creditor or seller should take the note of the factor or agent; payable at a future day, as an absolute payment, the principal would be discharged from the debt. 3 Chit. Com. Law, 204; 1 B. & Ald. 14; 6 B. & C. 160; 7 B. & C. 17. When such note has been, received conditionally and not as an absolute payment, it would not have the effect of a payment by the principal; and whether so received or not is a fact to be decided by the jury. 1 Cowen, R, 259, 383; 9 John. R:, 310; 6 Cowen, R. 181; 7 John. R. 311; 15 John. R. 276; 3 Wend. R. 83; 6 Wend. R. 475; 10 Wend. R. 271; 5 John., R. 68; 1 Liverm. Ag. 207.
4. Payment may also be made by a third person a stranger to the contract.
5. In the payment of mortgages, it is a20rule, that the personal estate shall be applied to discharge them when made by the testator or intestate himself, to secure the payment of a debt due by him, because the personal estate was benefited by the money borrowed; and it makes no difference whether the mortgaged lands have been devised, or come to the heir by descent. 2 Cruise, 1 Dig. 147. The testator may, however, exempt the personal estate from the payment, and substitute the real in its place. But when the mortgage was not given by the deceased, but be acquired the real estate subject to it, it never was his debt, and therefore his personal estate is not bound to pay the mortgage debt, but it must be paid by the real estate. 2 Cruise, Dig. 164-8; 3 John. Chan. R. 252; 2 P. Wms. 664, n. 1; 2 Bro. C. C. 57; 2 Bro. C. C. 101, 152; 5 Ves. jr. R. 534; 14 Ves. 417.
6.-2. It must be made by the creditor himself, or his assigns, if known, or some person authorized by him, either expressly or by implication; as to his factor; Cowp. 251: to his broker, 1 Maul. & Selw. 576; 4 Id. 566; 4 Taunt. 242; 1 Stark. Ca. 238.
7. In the case of partners and other joint creditors, or joint executors or administrators, payment to one is generally a valid payment. When an infant is a creditor, payment must be made to his guardian. A payment may be good when made to a person who had no authority to receive it, if the creditor shall afterwards ratify it. Poth. Obl. n. 528.
8.-3. Time and place of payment: first, as to the time. When the contract is, that payment shall be made at a future time, it is clear that nothing can be demanded until after it has elapsed, or until any other condition to which the payment is subject, has been fulfilled; and in a case where the goods had been sold at six or nine months, the debtor had the option as to those two terms. 5 Taunt, 338. When no time of payment is mentioned in the agreement, the money is payable immediately. 1 Pet. 455; 4 Rand. 346.
9. Secondly, the payment must be made at the place agreed upon in the contract; but in the absence of such agreement, it must be made agreeably to the presumed intention of the parties, which, among other things, may be ascertained by the nature of the thing to be paid or delivered, or by the custom in such cases.
 10.-4. How the payment ought to be made. To make a valid payment, so as to compel the receiver to take it, the whole amount due must be paid; Poth. Obl. n. 499, or n. 534, French edition; when a part is accepted, it is a payment pro tanto. The payment must be made in the thing agreed upon; but when it ought to be made in money, it must be made in the lawful coin of the country, or in bank notes which are of the value they are represented to be. A payment made in bills of an insolvent bank, though both parties may be ignorant of its insolvency, it has been held, did not discharge the debt; 11 Vern. 676; 6 Hill, 340; but see 1 W. & S. 92; 8 Yerg. 175; and a payment in counterfeit bank notes is a nullity. 2 Hawks, 326; 3 Hawks, 568, 6 Hill, 840. In general, the payment of a part of a debt, after it becomes due, will not discharge the whole, although there may be an agreement by the debtor that it should have that effect, because there is no consideration for such agreement. But see 3 Kelly's R. 210, contra. A payment of a part, before it is due, will discharge the whole, when so agreed.
 11.-5. The payment, when properly made, discharges the debtor from his obligation. Sometimes a payment extinguishes several obligations; this happens when the thing given to discharge an obligation was the same which is the object of another obligation. Poth. Obl. 552.
 12. A single payment may discharge several debts; as, for example if Peter be indebted to Paul one thousand dollars, and Paul being indebted to James, Paul give an order to Peter to pay Tames this money; the payment made by Peter to James discharges both the obligations due by Peter to Paul, and by Paul to James. Poth. Ob. n. 553. This rule, that a payment made in order to acquit or discharge an obligation, extinguishes the other obligations which have the same object, takes place also when there are several debtors as regards the whole of them. If, for example, Peter trust Paul on the credit of James, a payment by Paul discharges both himself and James. Poth. Obl. n. 554.
 13. But in case money or other things have been delivered to a person who was supposed to be entitles to them as a creditor, when he was not, this is not a payment, and the whole, if nothing was due, or if the debt was less than the amount paid, the surplus, may be recovered in action for money bad and received. Vide, generally, Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.; Com. Dig. 473; 8 Com. Dig. 607; 16 Vin 6; 1 Vern. by Raith. 3, 150 n. Yelv. 11 a; 1 Salk. 22; 15 East, 12; 8 East, R. 111; 2 Ves. jr. 11; Phil. Ev. Index, b, t,; Stark. Ev. h.t.; Louis. Code, art. 2129; Ayl. Pand. 565; 1 Sell. Pr. 277; Dane's Ab. Index, h.t.; Toull. lib. 3, tit. 3, c. 5; Pardes. part 2, tit. 2, c. 1 Merl. Repert. h.t.; Chit. Contr. Index, h.t.; 3 Eng. C. L. Rep. 130. As to what transfer will amount to an assignment or a payment and extinguishment of a claim, see 6 John. Ch. R. 395; Id. 425; 2 Ves. jr. 261 18 Ves. jr. 384; 1 N. H. Rep. 167; 1 N. H. Rep. 252; 2 N. H. Rep. 300; 3 John. Ch. R. 53.

PAYMENT, pleadings. The name of a plea by which the defendant alleges that he has paid the debt claimed in the declaration; this plea must conclude to the country. 4 Call, 371; Minor, 137. Vide Solvit ad them; Solvit post diem.

Payment


Payment

The amount required to repay a loan, including interest and fees.

Payment

The reception of compensation for a good or service. For example, if one sells a hairdryer for $10, the payment is $10. In a cash sale, payment is made immediately or almost immediately, while in a credit sale, payment may be delayed for a certain period of time.

payment

Funds given to another in exchange for goods or services or as reimbursement for money loaned.A mortgage payment may consist of interest only;it could be a combination of principal and interest; or it could also include sums for real estate taxes, property insurance, and/or private mortgage insurance. In order to use Microsoft Excel to calculate your monthly principal and interest payment for a mortgage, do the following:

1. In cell A1, place the annual interest rate.

2. In cell A2, place the number of months of the loan to fully amortize it.

3. In cell A3, place the principal amount of the loan.

4. In cell A4, write the following formula exactly: pmt(A1/12,A2,A3)

5. Cell A4 will calculate your monthly payment.

See PYMNT
See PAYT

payment


Related to payment: payment request, Samsung Pay
  • noun

Synonyms for payment

noun remittance

Synonyms

  • remittance
  • advance
  • deposit
  • premium
  • portion
  • instalment

noun settlement

Synonyms

  • settlement
  • paying
  • discharge
  • outlay
  • remittance
  • defrayal

noun wages

Synonyms

  • wages
  • fee
  • reward
  • hire
  • remuneration

Synonyms for payment

noun something given in exchange for goods or services rendered

Synonyms

  • compensation
  • consideration
  • recompense
  • remuneration

Synonyms for payment

noun a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

Related Words

  • royalty
  • bonus
  • incentive
  • cost
  • overpayment
  • underpayment
  • subscription
  • regular payment
  • blood money
  • recompense
  • refund
  • conscience money
  • support payment
  • reward
  • bribe
  • payoff
  • residual
  • benefit
  • lump sum
  • final payment
  • remitment
  • remittal
  • remittance
  • remission
  • quittance
  • repayment
  • token payment
  • penalty
  • pittance
  • insurance premium
  • premium
  • installment
  • down payment
  • deposit
  • satisfaction
  • deferred payment
  • credit
  • immediate payment
  • cash

Antonyms

  • nonpayment
  • nonremittal
  • default

noun the act of paying money

Synonyms

  • defrayal
  • defrayment

Related Words

  • commerce
  • commercialism
  • mercantilism
  • amortisation
  • amortization
  • fee splitting
  • overpayment
  • prepayment
  • ransom
  • repayment
  • refund
  • remuneration
  • rendering
  • outlay
  • spending
  • disbursal
  • disbursement
  • tribute
  • underpayment

Antonyms

  • evasion
  • nonpayment

noun an act of requiting

Synonyms

  • requital

Related Words

  • getting even
  • paying back
  • return
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更新时间:2024/11/14 6:29:26