| 释义 |
veneer
ve·neer V0051400 (və-nîr′)n.1. A thin surface layer, as of finely grained wood, glued to a base of inferior material.2. Any of the thin layers glued together to make plywood.3. A decorative facing, as of brick.4. A deceptive, superficial show; a façade: a veneer of friendliness.tr.v. ve·neered, ve·neer·ing, ve·neers 1. To overlay (a surface) with a thin layer of a fine or decorative material.2. To glue together (layers of wood) to make plywood.3. To conceal, as something common or crude, with a deceptively attractive outward show.
[Alteration of obsolete faneering, from German Furnierung, from furnieren, to furnish, veneer, from French fournir, to furnish, from Old French furnir, of Germanic origin; see per in Indo-European roots.]
ve·neer′er n.veneer (vɪˈnɪə) n1. a thin layer of wood, plastic, etc, with a decorative or fine finish that is bonded to the surface of a less expensive material, usually wood2. a superficial appearance, esp one that is pleasing: a veneer of gentility. 3. any facing material that is applied to a different backing material4. any one of the layers of wood that is used to form plywoodvb (tr) 5. to cover (a surface) with a veneer6. to bond together (thin layers of wood) to make plywood7. to conceal (something) under a superficially pleasant surface[C17: from German furnieren to veneer, from Old French fournir to furnish] veˈneerer nve•neer (vəˈnɪər)
n. 1. a thin layer of wood or other material for facing or inlaying wood. 2. any of the thin layers of wood glued together to form plywood. 3. a facing of a certain material applied to a different one or to a type of construction not ordinarily associated with it. 4. a superficially good or pleasing appearance: a thief with a veneer of respectability. v.t. 5. to overlay or face (wood) with thin sheets of some material, as a fine wood, ivory, or tortoiseshell. 6. to face or cover (an object) with a more desirable material than the existing basic one. 7. to cement (layers of wood veneer) to form plywood. 8. to give a superficially good or pleasing appearance to. [1695–1705; < German Fourni(e)rung, Furni(e)rung=furni(e)ren to furnish (< French fournir) + -ung -ing1] veneer
Past participle: veneered
Gerund: veneering
| Present |
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| I veneer | | you veneer | | he/she/it veneers | | we veneer | | you veneer | | they veneer |
| Preterite |
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| I veneered | | you veneered | | he/she/it veneered | | we veneered | | you veneered | | they veneered |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am veneering | | you are veneering | | he/she/it is veneering | | we are veneering | | you are veneering | | they are veneering |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have veneered | | you have veneered | | he/she/it has veneered | | we have veneered | | you have veneered | | they have veneered |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was veneering | | you were veneering | | he/she/it was veneering | | we were veneering | | you were veneering | | they were veneering |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had veneered | | you had veneered | | he/she/it had veneered | | we had veneered | | you had veneered | | they had veneered |
| Future |
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| I will veneer | | you will veneer | | he/she/it will veneer | | we will veneer | | you will veneer | | they will veneer |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have veneered | | you will have veneered | | he/she/it will have veneered | | we will have veneered | | you will have veneered | | they will have veneered |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be veneering | | you will be veneering | | he/she/it will be veneering | | we will be veneering | | you will be veneering | | they will be veneering |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been veneering | | you have been veneering | | he/she/it has been veneering | | we have been veneering | | you have been veneering | | they have been veneering |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
|---|
| I will have been veneering | | you will have been veneering | | he/she/it will have been veneering | | we will have been veneering | | you will have been veneering | | they will have been veneering |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been veneering | | you had been veneering | | he/she/it had been veneering | | we had been veneering | | you had been veneering | | they had been veneering |
| Conditional |
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| I would veneer | | you would veneer | | he/she/it would veneer | | we would veneer | | you would veneer | | they would veneer |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have veneered | | you would have veneered | | he/she/it would have veneered | | we would have veneered | | you would have veneered | | they would have veneered |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  veneer - coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior woodveneeringcoating, coat - a thin layer covering something; "a second coat of paint" | | 2. | veneer - an ornamental coating to a buildingfacingcoating, coat - a thin layer covering something; "a second coat of paint" | | Verb | 1. | veneer - cover with veneer; "veneer the furniture to protect it"cover - provide with a covering or cause to be covered; "cover her face with a handkerchief"; "cover the child with a blanket"; "cover the grave with flowers" |
veneernoun1. mask, show, façade, front, appearance, guise, pretence, semblance, false front He was able to fool people with his veneer of intellectuality.2. layer, covering, finish, facing, film, gloss, patina, laminate, cladding, lamination bath panels fitted with a mahogany veneerveneernounA deceptive outward appearance:cloak, color, coloring, cover, disguise, disguisement, façade, face, false colors, front, gloss, guise, mask, masquerade, pretense, pretext, semblance, show, veil, window-dressing.Slang: put-on.verbTo give a deceptively attractive appearance to:color, gild, gloss (over), gloze (over), sugarcoat, varnish, whitewash.Idioms: paper over, put a good face on.Translationsimpiallacciareimpiallacciaturavernicefernissfinérvernizveneer
veneer (vənēr`), thin leaf of wood applied with glue to a panel or frame of solid wood. The art of veneer developed with early civilization. It produces richly grained effects cheaply and is used also on structural parts that must be cut with the grain for strength. The grain pattern varies with the direction of the cut, woods cut across the grain in general displaying more effective patterns, e.g., burr and oyster walnut, bird's-eye maple. Rosewood, satinwood, maple, walnut, and mahogany are frequently employed for veneers. Hand-cut veneers were 1-10 to 1-8 in. thick; the modern machine-cut sheets are rarely thicker than 1-32 in. Veneering executed in inlaid sheets is known as marquetrymarquetry
, branch of cabinetwork in which a decorative surface of wood or other substance is glued to an object on a single plane. Unlike inlaying, in which the secondary material is sunk into portions of a solid ground cut out to receive it, the technique of marquetry applies
..... Click the link for more information. . Plywoodplywood,
manufactured board composed of an odd number of thin sheets of wood glued together under pressure with grains of the successive layers at right angles. Laminated wood differs from plywood in that the grains of its sheets are parallel.
..... Click the link for more information. and beams or planks of compounded woods are developed by a veneering process.Veneer1. The covering of one material with thin slices of another to give an effect of greater richness. 2. A thin sheet of wood that has been sliced, rotary-cut, or sawn from a log; used as one of several plies in plywood for added strength or as facing material on less attractive wood. See also: MasoniteVeneer wood in the form of thin sheets obtained by peeling off short logs on veneer peeling machines (rotary-cut veneer), slicing logs on veneer-cutting machines (sliced veneer), and sawing on veneer-sawing machines or gang mills (saw cut veneer). Saw cut veneer (1–10 mm thick) is made from spruce, Nordmann’s fir, and Siberian stone pine. The highest quality veneer, it is used to make the soundboards of string instruments. The production of saw cut veneer entails substantial losses of wood in saw dust; the usable output of veneer is not more than 40 percent of the raw material. Rotary-cut (0.1–10 mm thick), the most common variety of veneer, is made from birch, beech, oak, spruce, alder, aspen, pine, and other tree species. It is widely used to make plywood, plywood sheets, laminated wood plastics, and other types of laminated wood. Other uses include the decoration of cabinetwork, the production of matches and matchboxes, and the manufacture of separators for lead electrical accumulators. Sliced veneer (0.2–5 mm thick) is produced from acacia, beech, oak, elm, chestnut, walnut, yew, ash, Karelian birch, mahogany, and other fine woods that have attractive grain. The desired decorative effect of the grain exhibited by different sections of the wood determines the direction of slicing. Several types of sliced veneer are distinguished on this basis, with radial, radialtangential, tangential, and tangential-face cuts. Sheets sliced from one log in sequence are packed in bundles in the order of slicing to help select veneer by color and grain. Sliced veneers are used in cabinetwork. The growing scarcity of fine wood and the difficulty of artificially reproducing a texture equivalent in decorative effect to natural wood grain have encouraged the development of thin and ultra-thin (0.08–0.15 mm) veneers of fine woods and the improvement of the natural grain of the wood of ordinary species by special treatment (slicing on an angle to the longitudinal axis of the trunk, wavy slicing and peeling, conical peeling). REFERENCESSpravochnik fanershchika, 3rd ed. Moscow, 1968.
Proizvodstvo lushchenogo i stroganogo shpona. Moscow, 1970.
Kanashkin, I. A. Proizvodstvo tonkogo lushchenogo shpona. Moscow, 1974.I. K. CHERKASOV veneer[və′nir] (materials) A thin sheet of wood of uniform thickness used for facing furniture or, when bonded, used to make plywood. A facing, as of brick or marble, on the outside of a wall. veneer1. A thin sheet of wood that has been sliced, rotary-cut, or sawn from a log; often used as the top one of several layers of plywood serving as a facing that is bonded to a less attractive wood, or as facing on a fire-rated material. 2. An outside wall facing of brick, stone, etc.; provides a decorative, durable surface but is not load-bearing. 3.See brick veneer.veneer
veneer [vĕ-nēr´] a thin layer of tooth-colored material, usually made of porcelain, some other ceramic, or acrylic resin, attached to a prepared tooth surface to modify its shape or color.ve·neer (vĕ-nēr'), 1. A thin surface layer laid over a base of common material. 2. In dentistry, a layer of tooth-colored material, usually porcelain or composite resin, attached to and covering the surface of a metal crown or natural tooth structure. [Fr. fournir, to furnish] ve·neer (vĕ-nēr') 1. A thin surface layer laid over a base of common material. 2. dentistry A layer of tooth-colored material, usually porcelain or acrylic resin, attached to and covering the surface of a metal crown or natural tooth structure. [Fr. fournir, to furnish]ve·neer (vĕ-nēr') 1. In dentistry, a layer of tooth-colored material, usually porcelain or composite resin, attached to and covering surface of a metal crown or natural tooth structure. 2. A thin surface layer laid over a base of common material. [Fr. fournir, to furnish]Patient discussion about veneerQ. How much do veneers cost? A. Well thank you tzfanya but i was not going to go abroad. I was able to find a United States based price comparison engine that does almost the same thing. http://www.smarthealthbuyer.com it works pretty good i just got my veneers. So for anyone else looking for average prices in the US i would recommend it. More discussions about veneerSee VENR
See VENRveneer
Related to veneer: Wood veneerSynonyms for veneernoun maskSynonyms- mask
- show
- façade
- front
- appearance
- guise
- pretence
- semblance
- false front
noun layerSynonyms- layer
- covering
- finish
- facing
- film
- gloss
- patina
- laminate
- cladding
- lamination
Synonyms for veneernoun a deceptive outward appearanceSynonyms- cloak
- color
- coloring
- cover
- disguise
- disguisement
- façade
- face
- false colors
- front
- gloss
- guise
- mask
- masquerade
- pretense
- pretext
- semblance
- show
- veil
- window-dressing
- put-on
verb to give a deceptively attractive appearance toSynonyms- color
- gild
- gloss
- gloze
- sugarcoat
- varnish
- whitewash
Synonyms for veneernoun coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior woodSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun an ornamental coating to a buildingSynonymsRelated Wordsverb cover with veneerRelated Words |