释义 |
presuppose
pre·sup·pose P0545800 (prē′sə-pōz′)tr.v. pre·sup·posed, pre·sup·pos·ing, pre·sup·pos·es 1. To believe or suppose in advance: "In passing moral judgments ... we presuppose that a man's actions, and hence also his being a good or a bad man, are in his power" (Leo Strauss).2. To require or involve necessarily as an antecedent condition: "The term tax relief ... presupposes a conceptual metaphor: Taxes are an affliction" (George Lakoff). pre·sup′po·si′tion (prē-sŭp′ə-zĭsh′ən) n.pre·sup′po·si′tion·al adj.presuppose (ˌpriːsəˈpəʊz) vb (tr) 1. to take for granted; assume2. to require or imply as a necessary prior condition3. (Philosophy) philosophy logic linguistics to require (a condition) to be satisfied as a precondition for a statement to be either true or false or for a speech act to be felicitous. Have you stopped beating your wife? presupposes that the person addressed has a wife and has beaten her presupposition npre•sup•pose (ˌpri səˈpoʊz) v.t. -posed, -pos•ing. 1. to suppose or assume beforehand; take for granted in advance. 2. to require or imply as an antecedent condition: An effect presupposes a cause. [1400–50; late Middle English < Middle French] pre`sup•po•si′tion (-sʌp əˈzɪʃ ən) n. presuppose Past participle: presupposed Gerund: presupposing
Imperative |
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presuppose | presuppose |
Present |
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I presuppose | you presuppose | he/she/it presupposes | we presuppose | you presuppose | they presuppose |
Preterite |
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I presupposed | you presupposed | he/she/it presupposed | we presupposed | you presupposed | they presupposed |
Present Continuous |
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I am presupposing | you are presupposing | he/she/it is presupposing | we are presupposing | you are presupposing | they are presupposing |
Present Perfect |
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I have presupposed | you have presupposed | he/she/it has presupposed | we have presupposed | you have presupposed | they have presupposed |
Past Continuous |
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I was presupposing | you were presupposing | he/she/it was presupposing | we were presupposing | you were presupposing | they were presupposing |
Past Perfect |
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I had presupposed | you had presupposed | he/she/it had presupposed | we had presupposed | you had presupposed | they had presupposed |
Future |
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I will presuppose | you will presuppose | he/she/it will presuppose | we will presuppose | you will presuppose | they will presuppose |
Future Perfect |
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I will have presupposed | you will have presupposed | he/she/it will have presupposed | we will have presupposed | you will have presupposed | they will have presupposed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be presupposing | you will be presupposing | he/she/it will be presupposing | we will be presupposing | you will be presupposing | they will be presupposing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been presupposing | you have been presupposing | he/she/it has been presupposing | we have been presupposing | you have been presupposing | they have been presupposing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been presupposing | you will have been presupposing | he/she/it will have been presupposing | we will have been presupposing | you will have been presupposing | they will have been presupposing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been presupposing | you had been presupposing | he/she/it had been presupposing | we had been presupposing | you had been presupposing | they had been presupposing |
Conditional |
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I would presuppose | you would presuppose | he/she/it would presuppose | we would presuppose | you would presuppose | they would presuppose |
Past Conditional |
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I would have presupposed | you would have presupposed | he/she/it would have presupposed | we would have presupposed | you would have presupposed | they would have presupposed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | presuppose - take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand; "I presuppose that you have done your work"supposeassume, presume, take for granted - take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof; "I assume his train was late"postulate, posit - take as a given; assume as a postulate or axiom; "He posited three basic laws of nature"premiss, premise - take something as preexisting and given | | 2. | presuppose - require as a necessary antecedent or precondition; "This step presupposes two prior ones"supposelogic - the branch of philosophy that analyzes inferenceimply - suggest as a logically necessary consequence; in logic |
presupposeverb presume, consider, accept, suppose, assume, take it, imply, take for granted, postulate, posit, take as read All your arguments presuppose that he is a rational man.presupposeverbTo take for granted without proof:assume, posit, postulate, premise, presume, suppose.Informal: reckon.Translationsπροϋποθέτωprésupposerpresupporre
presuppose
Synonyms for presupposeverb presumeSynonyms- presume
- consider
- accept
- suppose
- assume
- take it
- imply
- take for granted
- postulate
- posit
- take as read
Synonyms for presupposeverb to take for granted without proofSynonyms- assume
- posit
- postulate
- premise
- presume
- suppose
- reckon
Synonyms for presupposeverb take for granted or as a givenSynonymsRelated Words- assume
- presume
- take for granted
- postulate
- posit
- premiss
- premise
verb require as a necessary antecedent or preconditionSynonymsRelated Words |