| 单词 | stakeholder | |||
| 释义 | stakeholderstake·hold·erS0697600 (stāk′hōl′dər)stakeholder(ˈsteɪkˌhəʊldə)stake•hold•er(ˈsteɪkˌhoʊl dər)n.
stakeholderstakeholderStakeholder stakeholderAny individual who may be affected by a business decision. The term may refer to just about anyone who has some interest in a company or its products; however, it specifically excludes shareholders, who are officially part owners of the company.stakeholderstakeholderManaged careAny person or party who provides, receives, manages or pays for healthcare. Medspeak-UK Any person or party with an interest in the financing, implementation or outcome of a service, practice, process or decision made by another (e.g., healthcare, health policies). For hospital trusts, stakeholders include patients, carers, staff, unions, voluntary organisations, social services, the local health authority, GPs, primary care groups and trusts in England, and local health groups in Wales. Vox populi Any party—person, group, or community—with an interest in a particular effect or outcome (e.g., activities at a hazardous waste site). Stakeholderstakeholdern. a person having in his/her possession (holding) money or property in which he/she has no interest, right or title, awaiting the outcome of a dispute between two or more claimants to the money or property. The stakeholder has a duty to deliver to the owner or owners the money or assets once the right to legal possession is established by judgment or agreement. (See: escrow) STAKEHOLDER, contracts. A third person, chosen by two or more persons, to keep in deposit property, the right or possession of which is contested between them and to be delivered to the one who shall establish his right to it. Thus each of them is considered as depositing the whole thing. This distinguishes this contract from that which takes place when two or more tenants in common deposit a thing with a bailee. Domat, Lois Civ. liv. 1, t. 7, s. 4; 1 Vern. R. 44, n. 1. stakeholderStakeholdersstakeholderstakeholdersomeone having an interest or stake in the operations and performance of a firm. Shareholders in a company have an interest in so far as they have invested money in the company and look for a return on that investment in the form of dividends and share appreciation. Employees have a stake since they work in the firm and are dependent on the firm for their jobs and incomes. Customers have a stake since they buy products from the firm and require a stable supply of products that are safe, effective and affordable. Suppliers have a stake as providers of raw materials and services. Finally the broader community has a stake in the firm and looks to the firm to behave as a ‘good citizen’ who will avoid polluting the environment and will help in solving community problems such as inner city decay etc.Until recent years managers were expected to run companies largely in the interests of shareholders; however in recent years firms have been urged to adopt broader responsibilities to all stakeholders. See CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE. stakeholdersomeone who has an interest or stake in an organization. In a JOINT-STOCK COMPANY stakeholders include:
Discussions of CORPORATE GOVERNANCE have tended to emphasize the responsibility of salaried managers to act as AGENTS of the shareholders who own the business. By contrast, stakeholder advocates stress the multiple responsibilities of a company and its managers to all stakeholder groups and the need for companies to accept SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY for their actions. See FIRM OBJECTIVES. stakeholderAnyone who might be affected by a decision;anyone who has a “stake”in the outcome of a situation. Local government decisions are typically made with reference to the stakeholders in the community,which could include nearby property owners,employers,employees,tenants,lenders, and community service programs. stakeholder
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