take up

take

T0020500 (tāk)v. took (to͝ok), tak·en (tā′kən), tak·ing, takes v.tr.1. To get into one's hands, control, or possession, especially:a. To grasp or grip: take your partner's hand.b. To capture physically; seize: take an enemy fortress.c. To seize with authority or legal right: The town took the land by eminent domain.d. To get possession of (fish or game, for example) by capturing or killing.e. Sports To catch or receive (a ball or puck): The player took the pass on the fly.f. Sports & Games To acquire in a game or competition; win: took the crown in horse racing.g. Sports & Games To defeat: Our team took the visitors three to one.h. To engage in sex with.2. To remove or cause to be absent, especially:a. To remove with the hands or an instrument: I took the dishes from the sink. The dentist took two molars.b. To cause to die; kill or destroy: The blight took these tomatoes.c. To subtract: If you take 10 from 30, you get 20.d. To exact: The storm took its toll.3. To affect in a strong or sudden manner as if by capturing, as:a. To deal a blow to; strike or hit: The boxer took his opponent a sharp jab to the ribs.b. To delight or captivate: She was taken by the puppy.c. To catch or affect with a particular action: Your remark took me by surprise.4. a. To carry in one's possession: Don't forget to take your umbrella. See Usage Note at bring.b. To convey by transportation: This bus will take you to Dallas.c. To lead or cause to go along to another place: The guide took us to the waterfall.d. To be as a path or course for; provide a way for: The trail takes you to the lake.5. To receive into or on the body, as:a. To put (food or drink, for example) into the body; eat or drink: took a little soup for dinner.b. To draw in; inhale: took a deep breath.c. To expose one's body to (healthful or pleasurable treatment, for example): take the sun; take the waters at a spa.6. To make use of or select for use, as:a. To move into or assume occupancy of: She took a seat by the fireplace. The team took the field.b. To choose for one's own use; avail oneself of the use of: We took a room in the cheaper hotel.c. To require the use of (something): It takes money to live in this town. This camera takes 35-millimeter film.d. To use or require (time): It only takes a few minutes to wash the car.e. To use (something) as a means of conveyance or transportation: take a train to Pittsburgh.f. To use (something) as a means of safety or refuge: take shelter from the storm.g. To choose and then adopt (a particular route or direction) while on foot or while operating a vehicle: Take a right at the next corner. I downshifted to take the corner.7. a. To undertake, make, or perform: take a walk; take a decision.b. To perceive or become aware of by one of the senses: took a quick look at the sky; took a smell of the spices.c. To commit and apply oneself to the study of: take art lessons; take Spanish.d. To study for with success: took a degree in law.8. To accept, receive, or assume, as:a. To accept (something owed, offered, or given) either reluctantly or willingly: take a bribe.b. To allow to come in; give access or admission to; admit: The boat took a lot of water but remained afloat.c. To provide room for; accommodate: We can't take more than 100 guests.d. To become saturated or impregnated with (dye, for example).e. To submit to (something inflicted); undergo or suffer: didn't take his punishment well.f. To put up with; endure or tolerate: I've had about all I can take from them.g. To receive into a particular relation or association, as into one's care or keeping: They plan to take a new partner into the firm. We took the dog for a week.h. To assume for oneself: take all the credit.i. To agree to undertake or engage in (a task or duty, for example): She took the position of chair of the committee.j. Baseball To refrain from swinging at (a pitched ball).k. To be affected with; catch: The child took the flu.l. To be hit or penetrated by: took a lot of punches; took a bullet in the leg.m. To withstand: The dam took the heavy flood waters.n. To require or have as a fitting or proper accompaniment: Transitive verbs take a direct object.9. a. To accept as true; believe: I'll take your word that he's telling the truth.b. To impose upon oneself; subject oneself to: take a vow.c. To follow or adhere to (advice or a suggestion, for example).d. To accept or adopt as one's own: take a stand on an issue; take an interest in local history.e. To regard or consider in a particular relation or from a particular viewpoint: We must take the bitter with the sweet. Take the matter as settled.f. To understand or interpret: May I take your smile as an indication of approval?g. To consider to be equal to; reckon: We take their number at 1,000.h. To perceive or feel; experience: I took a dislike to my neighbor's intrusions.10. a. To obtain from a source; derive or draw: This book takes its title from the Bible.b. To obtain, as through measurement or a specified procedure: took the patient's temperature.c. To write or make a record of, especially in shorthand or cursive writing: take a letter; take notes.d. To create (an image, likeness, or representation), as by photography: took a picture of us.e. To include or distribute (a charge) in a financial record.11. Informal To swindle, defraud, or cheat: You've really been taken.v.intr.1. a. To get something into one's possession; acquire possession: The invaders took and took, until they had everything.b. To accept or receive something: When it comes to advice, you take but you never give.2. a. To have the intended effect; operate or work: The skin graft took.b. To start growing; root or germinate: Have the seeds taken?c. To engage or mesh; catch, as gears or other mechanical parts.d. To gain popularity or favor: The television series never took and was later canceled.e. Regional To begin or engage in an activity: He took and threw the money in the river.3. To become: He took sick.n.1. a. A quantity collected at one time, especially the amount of profit or receipts taken on a business venture or from ticket sales at a sporting event.b. The number of fish, game birds, or other animals killed or captured at one time.2. a. A scene filmed without interrupting the run of the camera.b. A recording made in a single session.3. A performer's reaction, especially to a specific situation or remark, as part of a comedy routine. Often used in combination: a double-take.4. a. A physical reaction, such as a rash, indicating a successful vaccination.b. A successful graft.5. a. An attempt or a try: He got the answer on the third take.b. An interpretation or assessment, as of an event: The mayor was asked for her take on the judge's decision.Phrasal Verbs: take after1. To follow as an example: John takes after his grandfather.2. To resemble in appearance, temperament, or character.3. To pursue hastily: The store owner took after the thief. take apart1. To divide into parts; disassemble or dismantle.2. To dissect or analyze (a theory, for example), usually in an effort to discover hidden or innate flaws or weaknesses.3. Slang To beat up or defeat soundly; thrash. take back To retract (something stated or written). take down1. To bring to a lower position from a higher one.2. To take apart; dismantle: take down the Christmas tree.3. To lower the arrogance or the self-esteem of (a person): really took him down during the debate.4. To put down in writing: take down a letter. take for1. To regard as: Do you take me for a fool?2. To consider mistakenly: Don't take silence for approval. take in1. To receive (an amount of money), as from a business venture: The box office took in $30,000 in an hour.2. To grant admittance to; receive as a guest or an employee. To accept (work) to be done in one's house for pay: took in typing.3. To reduce in size; make smaller or shorter: took in the waist on the pair of pants. To make (a garment) smaller by tailoring.Nautical To furl (a sail).4. To include or encompass: The tour takes in every site worth seeing.5. To attend or experience: took in a movie; took in the sites. To understand: couldn't take in the meaning of the word.6. To deceive or swindle: was taken in by a confidence artist.7. To convey (a prisoner) to a police station. take off1. To remove, as clothing: take one's coat off; take off one's shoes.2. To release: took the brake off.3. To deduct as a discount: took 20 percent off.4. To discontinue: took off the commuter special.5. To spend (time) away from work or an activity: I'm taking off three days in May. I took last week off and now I have a lot of work to do.6. To go or leave: took off in pursuit of the robber. To rise into the air or begin flight: The plane took off on time. To achieve success or popularity: a new movie that really took off. take on1. To undertake or begin to handle: took on extra responsibilities. To oppose in competition: a wrestler who took on all comers.2. To hire; engage: took on more workers during the harvest.3. To assume or acquire as one's own: Over the years he has taken on a doleful look.4. To display violent or passionate emotion: Don't take on so! take out1. To extract or remove: took the splinter out.Slang To kill: gangsters plotting to take out their rivals.Slang To destroy, as in an armed attack: The bombers took out the radio station.2. To secure by application to an authority: take out a mortgage; take out a marriage license.3. Informal To escort, as a date.4. To give vent to: Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.5. To obtain as an equivalent in a different form: took out the money owed in services.6. Informal To begin a course; set out: The police took out after the thieves.7. Nautical To land a small boat and remove it from the water: The canoeists took out above the rapids. take over1. To assume control, management, or responsibility: I'm taking over while the supervisor is on vacation.2. To assume the control or management of or the responsibility for: She took over the job after he left.3. To become dominant: Our defense took over in the second half of the game.4. To do (an action or a play in a game) again when the first performance has been discounted or is under dispute. take to1. To have recourse to; go to, as for safety: took to the woods.2. To develop as a habit or a steady practice: take to drink.3. To become fond of or attached to: "Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other" (Jack Kerouac). take up1. To raise; lift.2. To absorb or adsorb; draw up or incorporate: crops taking up nutrients.3. To begin again; resume: Let's take up where we left off. To develop an interest in or enter into: take up mountain climbing; take up engineering. To accept (an option, bet, or challenge) as offered. To deal with: Let's take up each problem one at a time. To assume: took up a friendly attitude.4. To use up, consume, or occupy: The extra duties took up most of my time. The bed took up half of the room. To establish (residence).5. To reduce in size; shorten or tighten: take up a gown; take up the slack.Idioms: on the take Informal Taking or seeking to take bribes or illegal income: "There were policemen on the take" (Scott Turow). take a bath Informal To experience serious financial loss: "Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street" (Paul A. Samuelson). take account of To take into consideration. take away from To detract from: Drab curtains took away from the otherwise lovely room. take care To be careful: Take care or you will slip on the ice. take care of To assume responsibility for the maintenance, support, or treatment of. take charge To assume control or command. take effect1. To become operative, as under law or regulation: The curfew takes effect at midnight.2. To produce the desired reaction: The antibiotics at last began to take effect. take exception To express opposition by argument; object to: took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning. take five/ten Slang To take a short rest or break, as of five or ten minutes. take for granted1. To consider as true, real, or forthcoming; anticipate correctly.2. To underestimate the value of: a publisher who took the editors for granted. take heart To be confident or courageous. take hold1. To seize, as by grasping.2. To become established: The newly planted vines quickly took hold. take it1. To understand; assume: As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.2. Informal To endure abuse, criticism, or other harsh treatment: If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it. take it on the chin Slang To endure punishment, suffering, or defeat. take it or leave it To accept or reject unconditionally. take it out on Informal To abuse (someone) in venting one's own anger. take kindly to1. To be receptive to: take kindly to constructive criticism.2. To be naturally attracted or fitted to; thrive on. take lying down Informal To submit to harsh treatment with no resistance: refused to take the snub lying down. take notice of To pay attention to. take (one's) breath away To put into a state of awe or shock. take (one's) time To act slowly or at one's leisure. take place To happen; occur. take root1. To become established or fixed.2. To become rooted. take shape To take on a distinctive form. take sick Chiefly Southern US To become ill. take sides To associate with and support a particular faction, group, cause, or person. take stock1. To take an inventory.2. To make an estimate or appraisal, as of resources or of oneself. take stock in To trust, believe in, or attach importance to. take the bench Law 1. To become a judge.2. To preside in court: The judge took the bench to hear the plaintiff's motion. take the cake1. To be the most outrageous or disappointing.2. To win the prize; be outstanding. take the count1. To be defeated.2. Sports To be counted out in boxing.take the fall/hit Slang To incur blame or censure, either willingly or unwillingly: a senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation. take the floor To rise to deliver a formal speech, as to an assembly. take the heat Slang To incur and endure heavy censure or criticism: had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis. take to the cleaners Slang To take all the money or possessions of, especially by outsmarting or swindling. take up for To support (a person or group, for example) in an argument. take up the cudgels To join in a dispute, especially in defense of a participant. take up with Informal To begin to associate with; consort with: took up with a fast crowd.

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[Middle English taken, from Old English tacan, from Old Norse taka.]

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tak′a·ble adj.

take up

vb (adverb, mainly tr) 1. to adopt the study, practice, or activity of: to take up gardening. 2. (Agriculture) Austral and NZ to occupy and break in (uncultivated land): he took up some hundreds of acres in the back country. 3. (Knitting & Sewing) to shorten (a garment or part of a garment): she took all her skirts up three inches. 4. (Banking & Finance) to pay off (a note, mortgage, etc)5. to agree to or accept (an invitation, etc)6. to pursue further or resume (something): he took up French where he left off. 7. to absorb (a liquid)8. to adopt as a protégé; act as a patron to9. to occupy or fill (space or time)10. to interrupt, esp in order to contradict or criticize11. take up on a. to argue or dispute with (someone): can I take you up on two points in your talk?. b. to accept what is offered by (someone): let me take you up on your invitation. 12. take up with a. to discuss with (someone); refer to: to take up a fault with the manufacturers. b. (intr) to begin to keep company or associate with n 13. a. the claiming or acceptance of something, esp a state benefit, that is due or available b. (as modifier): take-up rate. 14. (Mechanical Engineering) machinery the distance through which a part must move to absorb the free play in a system 15. (modifier) denoting the part of a mechanism on which film, tape, or wire is wound up: a take-up spool on a tape recorder.

Thesaurus

Verb	1.	take up - pursue or resume; "take up a matter for consideration"embark, enter - set out on (an enterprise or subject of study); "she embarked upon a new career"
	2.	take up - adopt; "take up new ideas"fasten on, hook on, seize on, latch onsweep up, embrace, espouse, adopt - take up the cause, ideology, practice, method, of someone and use it as one's own; "She embraced Catholicism"; "They adopted the Jewish faith"
	3.	take up - turn one's interest to; "He took up herpetology at the age of fifty"turn - channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something; "The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction"; "people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium"
	4.	take up - take up time or space; "take up the slack"fill, occupy - occupy the whole of; "The liquid fills the container"
	5.	take up - begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job; "Take up a position"; "start a new job"starttake office - assume an office, duty, or title; "When will the new President take office?"
	6.	take up - take up and practice as one's ownadopt, borrow, take overaccept, take, have - receive willingly something given or offered; "The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter"; "I won't have this dog in my house!"; "Please accept my present"
	7.	take up - occupy or take on; "He assumes the lotus position"; "She took her seat on the stage"; "We took our seats in the orchestra"; "She took up her position behind the tree"; "strike a pose"assume, strike, takemove - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"fill, occupy, take - assume, as of positions or roles; "She took the job as director of development"; "he occupies the position of manager"; "the young prince will soon occupy the throne"
	8.	take up - take up a liquid or a gas either by adsorption or by absorptionsorbchemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactionschange state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election"absorb - become imbued; "The liquids, light, and gases absorb"adsorb - accumulate (liquids or gases) on the surfacechemisorb - take up a substance by chemisorption
	9.	take up - take out or up with or as if with a scoop; "scoop the sugar out of the container"lift out, scoop, scoop up, scoop outremove, take away, withdraw, take - remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract; "remove a threat"; "remove a wrapper"; "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"; "take the gun from your pocket"; "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"dip - scoop up by plunging one's hand or a ladle below the surface; "dip water out of a container"
	10.	take up - accept; "The cloth takes up the liquid"take inreceive, have - get something; come into possession of; "receive payment"; "receive a gift"; "receive letters from the front"fuel - take in fuel, as of a ship; "The tanker fueled in Bahrain"
	11.	take up - take in, also metaphorically; "The sponge absorbs water well"; "She drew strength from the minister's words"imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up, absorb, suck, take in, drawmop, mop up, wipe up - to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop; "Mop the hallway now"; "He mopped her forehead with a towel"blot - dry (ink) with blotting papersponge up - absorb as if with a sponge; "sponge up the spilled milk on the counter"
	12.	take up - take up as if with a spongesuck in, sop up, take iningest, consume, have, take in, take - serve oneself to, or consume regularly; "Have another bowl of chicken soup!"; "I don't take sugar in my coffee"
	13.	take up - return to a previous location or condition; "The painting resumed its old condition when we restored it"resumechange - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature; "She changed completely as she grew older"; "The weather changed last night"

take

verb1. To obtain possession or control of:capture, gain, get, win.Slang: cop.2. To gain possession of, especially after a struggle or chase:capture, catch, get, net, secure.Informal: bag.Slang: nail.3. To become affected with a disease:catch, contract, develop, get, sicken.Idiom: come down with.4. To come upon, especially suddenly or unexpectedly:catch, hit on (or upon), surprise.Informal: hit.5. To have a sudden overwhelming effect on:catch, seize, strike.6. To direct or impel to oneself by some quality or action:allure, appeal, attract, draw, entice, lure, magnetize.Informal: pull.7. To cause to pass from the mouth into the stomach:ingest, swallow.8. To admit to one's possession, presence, or awareness:accept, have, receive.9. To engage in sexual relations with:bed, copulate, couple, have, mate, sleep with.Idioms: go to bed with, make love, make whoopee, roll in the hay.10. To receive (something given or offered) willingly and gladly.Also used with up:accept, embrace, welcome.11. To lay claim to for oneself or as one's right:appropriate, arrogate, assume, commandeer, preempt, seize, usurp.12. To go aboard (a means of transport):board, catch.13. To have as a need or prerequisite:ask, call for, demand, entail, involve, necessitate, require.14. To obtain from another source:derive, draw, get.15. To put up with:abide, accept, bear, brook, endure, go, stand (for), stomach, suffer, support, sustain, swallow, tolerate, withstand.Informal: lump.Idioms: take it, take it lying down.16. To perform a function effectively:function, go, operate, run, work.17. To perceive and recognize the meaning of:accept, apprehend, catch (on), compass, comprehend, conceive, fathom, follow, get, grasp, make out, read, see, sense, take in, understand.Informal: savvy.Slang: dig.Chiefly British: twig.Scots: ken.Idioms: get a handle on, get the picture.18. To understand in a particular way:construe, interpret, read.19. To cause to come along with oneself:bear, bring, carry, convey, fetch, transport.20. To move (something) from a position occupied:remove, take away, take off, take out, withdraw.21. To take away (a quantity) from another quantity.Also used with off:abate, deduct, discount, rebate, subtract.Informal: knock off.22. Informal. To get money or something else from by deceitful trickery:bilk, cheat, cozen, defraud, gull, mulct, rook, swindle, victimize.Informal: chisel, flimflam, trim.Slang: diddle, do, gyp, stick, sting.phrasal verb
take afterTo be similar to, as in appearance:resemble.Chiefly Regional: favor.phrasal verb
take awayTo move (something) from a position occupied:remove, take, take off, take out, withdraw.phrasal verb
take back1. To occupy or take again:reassume, re-claim, reoccupy, repossess, resume, retake.2. To send, put, or carry back to a former location:give back, restore, return.3. To disavow (something previously written or said) irrevocably and usually formally:abjure, recall, recant, retract, withdraw.phrasal verb
take down1. To cause to descend:depress, drop, let down, lower.2. To take (something) apart:break down, disassemble, dismantle, dismount.phrasal verb
take in1. To allow admittance, as to a group:accept, admit, receive.2. To have as a part:comprehend, comprise, contain, embody, embrace, encompass, have, include, involve, subsume.3. To perceive and recognize the meaning of:accept, apprehend, catch (on), compass, comprehend, conceive, fathom, follow, get, grasp, make out, read, see, sense, take, understand.Informal: savvy.Slang: dig.Chiefly British: twig.Scots: ken.Idioms: get a handle on, get the picture.4. To cause to accept what is false, especially by trickery or misrepresentation:beguile, betray, bluff, cozen, deceive, delude, double-cross, dupe, fool, hoodwink, humbug, mislead, trick.Informal: bamboozle, have.Slang: four-flush.Idioms: lead astray, play false, pull the wool over someone's eyes, put something over on, take for a ride.phrasal verb
take off1. To take from one's own person:doff, remove.2. To move (something) from a position occupied:remove, take, take away, take out, withdraw.3. Slang. To move or proceed away from a place:depart, exit, get away, get off, go, go away, leave, pull out, quit, retire, run (along), withdraw.Informal: cut out, push off, shove off.Slang: blow, split.Idioms: hit the road, take leave.4. To rise up in flight:lift (off).phrasal verb
take on1. To take upon oneself:assume, incur, shoulder, tackle, take over, undertake.2. To go about the initial step in doing (something):approach, begin, commence, embark, enter, get off, inaugurate, initiate, institute, launch, lead off, open, set about, set out, set to, start, take up, undertake.Informal: kick off.Idioms: get cracking, get going, get the show on the road.3. To obtain the use or services of:employ, engage, hire, retain.Idiom: put on the payroll.4. To enter into conflict with:encounter, engage, meet.Idiom: do battle with.5. Informal. To worry over trifles:chafe, fuss, pother.6. To take, as another's idea, and make one's own:adopt, embrace, espouse, take up.phrasal verb
take out1. To move (something) from a position occupied:remove, take, take away, take off, withdraw.2. Informal. To be with another person socially on a regular basis:date, go out, see.phrasal verb
take over1. To seize and move into by force:occupy.2. To take upon oneself:assume, incur, shoulder, tackle, take on, undertake.3. To free from a specific duty by acting as a substitute:relieve, spell.phrasal verb
take toTo find agreeable:fancy, like.Chiefly British: conceit.phrasal verb
take up1. To move (something) to a higher position:boost, elevate, heave, hoist, lift, pick up, raise, rear, uphold, uplift, upraise, uprear.2. To begin or go on after an interruption:continue, pick up, renew, reopen, restart, resume.3. To be occupied or concerned with:consider, deal with, treat.Idiom: have to do with.4. To go about the initial step in doing (something):approach, begin, commence, embark, enter, get off, inaugurate, initiate, institute, launch, lead off, open, set about, set out, set to, start, take on, undertake.Informal: kick off.Idioms: get cracking, get going, get the show on the road.5. To take in (moisture or liquid):absorb, drink, imbibe, soak (up), sop up.6. To take in and incorporate, especially mentally:absorb, assimilate, digest, imbibe.Informal: soak (up).7. To take, as another's idea, and make one's own:adopt, embrace, espouse, take on.noun1. The amount of money collected as admission, especially to a sporting event:box office, gate.2. Slang. A trying to do or make something:attempt, crack, effort, endeavor, essay, go, offer, stab, trial, try.Informal: shot.Archaic: assay.

Translations

占用开始从事于拿起缩短

take

(teik) verb – past tense took (tuk) : past participle taken – 1. (often with down, ~out etc) to reach out for and grasp, hold, lift, pull etc. He took my hand; He took the book down from the shelf; He opened the drawer and took out a gun; I've had a tooth taken out. 拿(取) 拿（取） 2. (often with away, ~in, ~off, ~out etc) to carry, conduct or lead to another place. I took the books (back) to the library; He's taking me with him; Take her into my office; The police took him away; I took the dog out for a walk; He took her out for dinner. 帶去(帶領) 带去（带领） 3. to do or perform some action. I think I'll take a walk; Will you take a look?; to take a bath (表示做一次動作)要做... （表示做一次动作）要做... 4. to get, receive, buy, rent etc. I'm taking French lessons; I'll take three kilos of strawberries; We took a house in London. 得到 得到5. (sometimes with back) to agree to have; to accept; He took my advice ; They refused to take responsibility ; I won't take that (insult) from you! ; I'm afraid we can't take back goods bought in a sale . 接受 接受6. to need or require. How long does it take you to go home?; It takes time to do a difficult job like this. 需要 需要7. to travel by (bus etc). I'm taking the next train to London; I took a taxi. 搭乘 搭乘8. to have enough space for. The car takes five people. 容納 容纳9. to make a note, record etc. He took a photograph of the castle; The nurse took the patient's temperature. 記錄，拍攝 记录，拍摄 10. to remove, use, occupy etc with or without permission. Someone's taken my coat; He took all my money. 拿走，奪走 拿走，夺走 11. to consider (as an example). Take John for example. 以...為例 以...为例12. to capture or win. He took the first prize. 獲得 获得13. (often with away, ~from, ~off) to make less or smaller by a certain amount. Take (away) four from ten, and that leaves six. 減去 减去14. to suppose or think (that something is the case). Do you take me for an idiot? 把...看作 把...看作15. to eat or drink. Take these pills. 吃，喝，服用 吃，喝，服用 16. to conduct, lead or run; to be in charge or control of. Will you take the class/lecture/meeting this evening? 指導，履行 指导，履行 17. to consider or react or behave to (something) in a certain way. He took the news calmly. 對待 对待18. to feel. He took pleasure/pride / a delight / an interest in his work. 感覺 感觉19. to go down or go into (a road). Take the second road on the left. 走(向) 走（向） noun1. the amount of money taken in a shop etc; takings. What was the take today? 收入 收入2. the filming of a single scene in a cinema film. After five takes, the director was satisfied. (電影拍攝中的)鏡頭 （电影拍摄中的）镜头 taker noun a person who takes (something) especially one who accepts an offer or takes a bet. I offered my friends my car, but there were no takers. 接受者，下賭注的人 接受者，下赌注的人 takings noun plural the amount of money taken at a concert, in a shop etc. the day's takings. 進款，收入 进款，收入 ˈtake-away noun (American ˈcarry-out or ˈtake-out). 1. food prepared and bought in a restaurant but taken away and eaten somewhere else eg at home. I'll go and buy a take-away; (also adjective) a take-away meal. 外帶餐點 外卖的（指供顾客外带的食品） 2. a restaurant where such food is prepared and bought. 外帶餐館 外卖餐馆be taken up with to be busy or occupied with. He's very taken up with his new job. 忙於... 忙于...be taken with/by to find pleasing or attractive. He was very taken with the village. 對...發生興趣 对...发生兴趣take after to be like (someone, especially a parent or relation) in appearance or character. She takes after her father. (在面貌、性格)像某人 （面貌、性格）像某人 take back1. to make (someone) remember or think about (something). Meeting my old friends took me back to my childhood. 把...帶回到... 把...带回到...2. to admit that what one has said is not true. Take back what you said about my sister! 收回 收回take down to make a note or record of. He took down her name and address. 記下 记下take an examination/test to have one's knowledge or ability tested formally, often in writing. 參加考試 参加考试take (someone) for to believe (mistakenly) that (someone) is (someone or something else). I took you for your brother. 誤認為 误认为take in1. to include. Literature takes in drama, poetry and the novel. 包括 包括2. to give (someone) shelter. He had nowhere to go, so I took him in. 收容 收容3. to understand and remember. I didn't take in what he said. 理解 理解4. to make (clothes) smaller. I lost a lot of weight, so I had to take all my clothes in. (把衣服)改小 （把衣服）改小 5. to deceive or cheat. He took me in with his story. 欺騙 欺骗take it from me (that) you can believe me when I say (that). Take it from me – it's true. 請相信我 请相信我take it into one's head (to) to decide (to). She took it into her head to go to Spain. 決定 决定take off1. to remove (clothes etc). He took off his coat. 脫去 脱去2. (of an aircraft) to leave the ground. The plane took off for Rome (noun ˈtake-off). 起飛 起飞3. not to work during (a period of time). I'm taking tomorrow morning off. 在(一段時間)不工作(請假) 在（一段时间）不工作（请假） 4. to imitate someone (often unkindly). He used to take off his teacher to make his friends laugh (noun ˈtake-off). (嘲弄地)學...的樣子 （嘲弄地）学...的样子 take on1. to agree to do (work etc); to undertake. He took on the job. 承擔 承担2. to employ. They are taking on five hundred more men at the factory. 僱用 雇用3. (with at) to challenge (someone) to a game etc. I'll take you on at tennis. 和某人在某事上較量 同...较量4. to get; to assume. His writing took on a completely new meaning. 呈現 呈现5. to allow (passengers) to get on or in. The bus only stops here to take on passengers. 接納(乘客) 接纳（乘客） 6. to be upset. Don't take on so! (因發怒而)激動，不安 （因发怒而）激动 take it out on to be angry with or unpleasant to because one is angry, disappointed etc oneself. You're upset, but there's no need to take it out on me! 向某人出氣 向某人出气take over1. to take control (of). He has taken the business over (noun ˈtake-over). 接管 接管2. (often with from) to do (something) after someone else stops doing it. He retired last year, and I took over (his job) from him. 接替 接替ˈtake to1. to find acceptable or pleasing. I soon took to her children/idea. 喜歡 喜欢2. to begin to do (something) regularly. He took to smoking a pipe. 養成(...習慣) 养成（...习惯） take up1. to use or occupy (space, time etc). I won't take up much of your time. 佔用 占用2. to begin doing, playing etc. He has taken up the violin/teaching. 開始從事於 开始从事于3. to shorten (clothes). My skirts were too long, so I had them taken up. (把衣服)縮短 （把衣服）缩短 4. to lift or raise; to pick up. He took up the book. 拿起 拿起take (something) upon oneself to take responsibility for. I took it upon myself to make sure she arrived safely. 承擔 承担take (something) up with (someone) to discuss (especially a complaint). Take the matter up with your MP. 與...討論(解決) 与...讨论（解决）

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see also bring.