释义 |
primary
pri·mar·y P0557000 (prī′mĕr′ē, -mə-rē)adj.1. First or highest in rank or importance; principal. See Synonyms at chief.2. a. Occurring first in time or sequence; earliest: the primary stages of the project.b. Of or relating to primary schools.3. a. Not derived from anything else; basic or original: The interviews and other primary materials in the study are more interesting than the analysis.b. Immediate; direct: a primary source of information.4. Geology Characteristic of or existing in a rock at the time of its formation.5. Of or relating to a primary color or colors.6. Linguistics a. Having a word root or other linguistic element as a basis that cannot be further analyzed or broken down. Used of the derivation of a word or word element.b. Referring to present or future time. Used as a collective designation for various present and future verb tenses in Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit.c. Of or relating to primary stress.7. Electronics Of, relating to, or constituting an inducting current, circuit, or coil.8. Of, relating to, or designating the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wing.9. Of or relating to agriculture, forestry, the industries that extract natural materials from the earth, or the products so obtained: a primary commodity.10. Chemistry a. Relating to, or having a carbon atom that is attached to only one other carbon atom in a molecule.b. Relating to the replacement of only one of several atoms or groups in a compound, such as an amine in which one valence of the functional group is taken by a carbon atom.11. Botany Of, relating to, or derived from a primary meristem.n. pl. pri·mar·ies 1. a. One that is first in time, order, or sequence.b. One that is first or best in degree, quality, or importance.c. One that is fundamental, basic, or elemental.2. a. A meeting of the registered voters of a political party for the purpose of nominating candidates and for choosing delegates to their party convention.b. A preliminary election in which the registered voters of a political party nominate candidates for office.3. A primary color.4. A primary flight feather.5. Electronics An inducting current, circuit, or coil.6. Astronomy a. A celestial body, especially a star, relative to other bodies in orbit around it.b. The brighter of two stars that make up a binary star. [Middle English, from Latin prīmārius, chief, from prīmus, first; see per in Indo-European roots.]primary (ˈpraɪmərɪ) adj1. first in importance, degree, rank, etc2. first in position or time, as in a series3. fundamental; basic4. being the first stage; elementary5. (Education) (prenominal) of or relating to the education of children up to the age of 116. (Zoology) (of the flight feathers of a bird's wing) growing from the manus7. (Electronics) a. being the part of an electric circuit, such as a transformer or induction coil, in which a changing current induces a current in a neighbouring circuit: a primary coil. b. (of a current) flowing in such a circuit. Compare secondary8. (Commerce) a. (of a product) consisting of a natural raw material; unmanufacturedb. (of production or industry) involving the extraction or winning of such products. Agriculture, fishing, forestry, hunting, and mining are primary industries. Compare secondary7, tertiary39. (Chemistry) chem a. (of an organic compound) having a functional group attached to a carbon atom that is attached to at least two hydrogen atomsb. (of an amine) having only one organic group attached to the nitrogen atom; containing the group NH2c. (of a salt) derived from a tribasic acid by replacement of one acidic hydrogen atom with a metal atom or electropositive group10. (Linguistics) linguistics a. derived from a word that is not a derivation but the ultimate form itself. Lovable is a primary derivative of loveb. (of Latin, Greek, or Sanskrit tenses) referring to present or future time. Compare historic311. (Geological Science) geology relating to magmas that have not experienced fractional crystallization or crystal contaminationn, pl -ries12. a person or thing that is first in rank, occurrence, etc13. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (in the US)a. a preliminary election in which the voters of a state or region choose a party's convention delegates, nominees for office, etc. See also closed primary, direct primary, open primaryb. a local meeting of voters registered with one party to nominate candidates, select convention delegates, etc14. (Colours) See primary colour15. (Zoology) any of the flight feathers growing from the manus of a bird's wing16. (Electronics) a primary coil, winding, inductance, or current in an electric circuit17. (Astronomy) astronomy a celestial body around which one or more specified secondary bodies orbit: the sun is the primary of the earth. [C15: from Latin prīmārius of the first rank, principal, from prīmus first]pri•ma•ry (ˈpraɪ mɛr i, -mə ri) adj., n., pl. -ries. adj. 1. first in rank or importance; chief: one's primary goal in life. 2. first in order in any series, sequence, etc. 3. first in time; earliest. 4. of or pertaining to primary school: the primary grades. 5. being of the simplest or most basic order of its or their kind: a primary constituent; a primary classification. 6. immediate or direct; not involving intermediate agency: primary perceptions. 7. pertaining to any of the set of flight feathers situated on the outermost segment of a bird's wing. 8. noting or pertaining to the circuit, coil, winding, or current that induces electric current in secondary windings in an induction coil, transformer, or the like. 9. Chem. a. involving or obtained by replacement of one atom or group. b. noting or containing a carbon atom united to no other or to only one other carbon atom in a molecule. 10. Gram. a. (of a derivative) having a root or other unanalyzable element as the underlying form. b. (of Latin, Greek, or Sanskrit tenses) having reference to present or future time. Compare secondary (def. 7). n. 11. something that is first in order or importance. 12. a. a preliminary election in which voters of each political party nominate candidates for office, party officers, etc. b. a local meeting of party members to select candidates or delegates; caucus. 13. primary color. 14. a primary feather. 15. a. a body in relation to a smaller body or smaller bodies revolving around it, as a planet in relation to its satellites. b. the brighter of the two stars comprising a double star. Compare companion 1 (def. 7). [1425–75; late Middle English < Latin prīmārius of the first rank. See prime, -ary] pri′ma•ri•ness, n. pri·mar·y (prī′mĕr′ē)1. Relating to a primary color.2. Botany Relating to plant tissues in the tips of roots and shoots whose cells divide to cause the plant to grow lengthwise.primaryA meeting of the voters in a political party to choose delegates for a convention or nominees for office, or a preliminary election to nominate candidates for office.ThesaurusNoun | 1. | primary - a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosenprimary electionelection - a vote to select the winner of a position or political office; "the results of the election will be announced tonight"direct primary - a primary where voters directly select the candidates who will run for office | | 2. | primary - one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wingprimary feather, primary quillflight feather, quill feather, pinion, quill - any of the larger wing or tail feathers of a bird | | 3. | primary - (astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around itastronomy, uranology - the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a wholecelestial body, heavenly body - natural objects visible in the sky | | 4. | primary - coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuit; "current through the primary coil induces current in the secondary coil"primary coil, primary windingcoil - reactor consisting of a spiral of insulated wire that introduces inductance into a circuittransformer - an electrical device by which alternating current of one voltage is changed to another voltage | Adj. | 1. | primary - of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary; "primary goals"; "a primary effect"; "primary sources"; "a primary interest"essential - basic and fundamental; "the essential feature"first - preceding all others in time or space or degree; "the first house on the right"; "the first day of spring"; "his first political race"; "her first baby"; "the first time"; "the first meetings of the new party"; "the first phase of his training"original - being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of; "a truly original approach"; "with original music"; "an original mind"secondary - being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate; "the stone will be hauled to a secondary crusher"; "a secondary source"; "a secondary issue"; "secondary streams" | | 2. | primary - not derived from or reducible to something else; basic; "a primary instinct"underived - not derived; primary or simple | | 3. | primary - most important element; "the chief aim of living"; "the main doors were of solid glass"; "the principal rivers of America"; "the principal example"; "policemen were primary targets"; "the master bedroom"; "a master switch"chief, main, master, principalimportant, of import - of great significance or value; "important people"; "the important questions of the day" | | 4. | primary - of or being the essential or basic part; "an elementary need for love and nurturing"elemental, elementarybasic - pertaining to or constituting a base or basis; "a basic fact"; "the basic ingredients"; "basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities" | | 5. | primary - of primary importancebasalessential - basic and fundamental; "the essential feature" |
primaryadjective1. chief, leading, main, best, first, highest, greatest, top, prime, capital, principal, dominant, cardinal, paramount His primary aim in life is to be happy. chief lowest, lesser, subordinate, inferior, supplementary, unimportant2. basic, essential, radical, fundamental, ultimate, underlying, elemental, bog-standard (informal) our primary needs of air, food and water3. major, chief, main, principal, key, foremost the primary cause of the disease major secondary, subsequent, ensuingprimaryadjective1. Most important, influential, or significant:capital, cardinal, chief, first, foremost, key, leading, main, major, number one, paramount, premier, prime, principal, top.2. Preceding all others in time:earliest, first, initial, maiden, original, pioneer, prime, primordial.3. Not derived from something else:original, prime, primitive.4. Arising from or going to the root or source:basal, basic, foundational, fundamental, original, radical, underlying.5. Marked by the absence of any intervention:direct, firsthand, immediate.Translationsprime1 (praim) adjective1. first or most important. the prime minister; a matter of prime importance. 重要的 重要的2. best. in prime condition. 最好的 最好的 noun the best part (of a person's etc life, usually early middle age). He is in his prime; the prime of life. 全盛時期 全盛时期ˈprimary adjective1. first or most important. his primary concern. 主要的 主要的2. of the first level or stage. a primary school. 初級的 初级的ˈprimarily (praiˈmerəli) adverb chiefly; in the first place. I wrote the play primarily as a protest, and only secondarily as entertainment. 起初,首先 起初,首先 primary colours (of pigments, but not of light) those colours from which all others can be made, ie red, blue and yellow. 原色 原色prime minister the chief minister of a government. 首相,總理 首相,总理 prime number a number that can only be divided without a remainder by itself and 1, eg 3, 5, 7, 31. 質數 质数ˈprime time noun the evening hours, the time when most viewers are watching television. The programme will be broadcast during prime time. 黃金時段 黄金时段 adjectiveprime-time advertising. 黃金時段的 黄金时段的
primary
primary, in the United States, a preliminary election in which the candidate of a party is nominated directly by the voters. The establishment of the primary system resulted from the demand to eliminate the abuses of nomination by party conventions, which were often open to manipulation by party bosses. The primary was first used in local elections—as early as 1842 in Crawford co., Pa. The Wisconsin legislature established the first primary for the nomination of statewide candidates in 1903. In 1917 all but four states had enacted primary laws, which varied widely from state to state in scope and detail of administration. Many states extend the primary principle to the presidential level, providing for an election in which voters register their preference among presidential candidates and select state delegates to nominating conventions of the national parties. A primary may be nonpartisan, i.e., the candidates are not listed by party affiliation (usually in local and judicial elections); open, i.e., any registered voter may vote for a candidate for office from any party; or closed, i.e., only registered party members may vote for the party's slate of candidates. In a blanket primary the candidates of all the parties are listed on a single ballot; nonbinding primaries, sometimes called "beauty contests," do not require the party to adhere to the result of the primary in choosing its candidates. In states and localities where one party is dominant the primary, rather than the regular election, is crucial in the selection of officeholders. Critics of the primary system point to the great cost of primary campaigns and to the often unrepresentative nature of the comparatively few voters who thus select the party candidates.primary The celestial body that is nearest to the center of mass of a system of orbiting bodies. The other members, called secondaries, appear to orbit the primary, which is the most massive in the system. In fact all members move round the common center of mass. The Earth is the Moon's primary. See also visual binary.primary[′prī ‚mer·ē] (astronomy) A planet with reference to its satellites, or the sun with reference to its planets. The brighter star of a double star system. (chemistry) A term used to distinguish basic compounds from similar or isomeric forms; in organic compounds, for example, RCH2OH is a primary alcohol, R1R2CHOH is a secondary alcohol, and R1R2R3COH is a tertiary alcohol; in inorganic compounds, for example, NaH2PO4 is primary sodium phosphate, Na2HPO4 is the secondary form, and Na3PO4 is the tertiary form. (electricity) One of the high-voltage conductors of a power distribution system. primary winding (geology) A young shoreline whose features are produced chiefly by nonmarine agencies. Of a mineral deposit, unaffected by supergene enrichment. (metallurgy) Of a metal, obtained directly from ore. (vertebrate zoology) Of or pertaining to quills on the distal joint of a bird wing. primary1. of or relating to the education of children up to the age of 11 2. (of the flight feathers of a bird's wing) growing from the manus 3. a. being the part of an electric circuit, such as a transformer or induction coil, in which a changing current induces a current in a neighbouring circuit b. (of a current) flowing in such a circuit 4. a. (of a product) consisting of a natural raw material; unmanufactured b. (of production or industry) involving the extraction or winning of such products. Agriculture, fishing, forestry, hunting, and mining are primary industries 5. Chema. (of an organic compound) having a functional group attached to a carbon atom that is attached to at least two hydrogen atoms b. (of an amine) having only one organic group attached to the nitrogen atom; containing the group NH2 CHECK FORMULA c. (of a salt) derived from a tribasic acid by replacement of one acidic hydrogen atom with a metal atom or electropositive group 6. Geology relating to magmas that have not experienced fractional crystallization or crystal contamination 7. in the USa. a preliminary election in which the voters of a state or region choose a party's convention delegates, nominees for office, etc. b. a local meeting of voters registered with one party to nominate candidates, select convention delegates, etc. 8. See primary colour9. any of the flight feathers growing from the manus of a bird's wing 10. a primary coil, winding, inductance, or current in an electric circuit 11. Astronomy a celestial body around which one or more specified secondary bodies orbit primary
pri·mar·y (prī'mār-ē), 1. The first or foremost, as a disease or symptoms to which others may be secondary or occur as complications. 2. Relating to the first stage of growth or development. [L. primarius, fr. primus, first] primary adjective Referring to the first site or place of origin. noun The site of origin of a cancer, usually understood to be epithelial or mesenchymal malignancy—i.e., non-lymphoproliferative or non-myeloproliferative.primary adjective First site or place of origin noun Primary cancer The site of origin of a CA, usually understood to be non-lymphoproliferative or non-myeloproliferativepri·mar·y (prī'mar-ē) 1. The first or foremost, as a disease or symptoms to which others may be secondary or occur as complications. 2. Relating to the first stage of growth or development. See also: primordial[L. primarius, fr. primus, first]primary 1. Occurring as an initial, rather than as a secondary, event or complication. 2. Originating within the affected organ or tissue, rather than having spread from another source. 3. The first of several diseases to affect a part. 4. Of unknown cause. pri·mar·y (prī'mar-ē) The first or foremost,as in a disease or symptoms to which others may be secondary or occur as complications. [L. primarius, fr. primus, first]Patient discussion about primaryQ. How fast can primary amyloidosis spread? And what is the average survival rate for this disease? A. Your best bet for one-stop shopping for amyloidosis information on the net is http://www.amyloidosis.org. There is also a Yahoo group named amyloidosis and also a mailing list named amyloid hosted by the Association of Cancer Online Resources. The amyloid list has around 500 subscribers, amyloidosis Yahoo group has maybe half that many. Face-to-face support for patients and caregivers is also available in most large metropolitan areas two or three times a year. See http://www.amyloidosissupportgroups.com for details. To join the amyloid list, see http://www.acor.org/amyloid.html
Q. what is the most accurate pathological test to identify the primary source of a cystic mass in the neck? the mass was removed. Pathologist was unable to identify the source and diagnosed the mass as a branchilogic carcinmoa (which is extremely rare, if exists at all). Therefore, I am looking for the most updated test and examinations that can be applied to blocks of the mass and determine their origin (primary source)A. Pathologic examinaions under a microscope are the most accurate ones there are, and sometimes even they don't help to identify the cell types. I do not have any other ideas on other tests you can do, and I believe you should follow the treatment your doctors will advise you based on this diagnosis they have made. More discussions about primaryPrimary Related to Primary: Primary education, primary election, primary teacher, primary complex, primary dataPRIMARY. That which is first or principal; as primary evidence, or that evidence which is to be admitted in the first instance, as distinguished from secondary evidence, which is allowed only when primary evidence cannot be had. 2. A primary obligation is one which is the principal object of the contract; for example, the primary obligation of the seller is to deliver the thing sold, and to transfer the title to it. It is distinguished from the accessory or secondary obligation to pay damages for not doing so. 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 702. FinancialSeePrimary ElectionSee PRIM See PRIMprimary Related to primary: Primary education, primary election, primary teacher, primary complex, primary dataSynonyms for primaryadj chiefSynonyms- chief
- leading
- main
- best
- first
- highest
- greatest
- top
- prime
- capital
- principal
- dominant
- cardinal
- paramount
Antonyms- lowest
- lesser
- subordinate
- inferior
- supplementary
- unimportant
adj basicSynonyms- basic
- essential
- radical
- fundamental
- ultimate
- underlying
- elemental
- bog-standard
adj majorSynonyms- major
- chief
- main
- principal
- key
- foremost
Antonyms- secondary
- subsequent
- ensuing
Synonyms for primaryadj most important, influential, or significantSynonyms- capital
- cardinal
- chief
- first
- foremost
- key
- leading
- main
- major
- number one
- paramount
- premier
- prime
- principal
- top
adj preceding all others in timeSynonyms- earliest
- first
- initial
- maiden
- original
- pioneer
- prime
- primordial
adj not derived from something elseSynonymsadj arising from or going to the root or sourceSynonyms- basal
- basic
- foundational
- fundamental
- original
- radical
- underlying
adj marked by the absence of any interventionSynonymsSynonyms for primarynoun a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosenSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wingSynonyms- primary feather
- primary quill
Related Words- flight feather
- quill feather
- pinion
- quill
noun (astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around itRelated Words- astronomy
- uranology
- celestial body
- heavenly body
noun coil forming the part of an electrical circuit such that changing current in it induces a current in a neighboring circuitSynonyms- primary coil
- primary winding
Related Wordsadj of first rank or importance or valueRelated WordsAntonymsadj not derived from or reducible to something elseRelated Wordsadj most important elementSynonymsRelated Wordsadj of or being the essential or basic partSynonymsRelated Wordsadj of primary importanceSynonymsRelated Words |