| 释义 | ruffed
 ruff 1R0340150 (rŭf)n.1.  A stiffly starched frilled or pleated circular collar of lace, muslin, or other fine fabric, worn by men and women in the 1500s and 1600s.2.  A distinctive collarlike projection around the neck, as of feathers on a bird or of fur on a mammal.3.  A migratory sandpiper (Philomachus pugnax) of the Eastern Hemisphere, the male of which has collarlike, erectile feathers around the neck during the breeding season.[Perhaps short for ruffle.]
 ruffed adj.
 
 ruff 2R0340150 (rŭf) Games n.1.  The playing of a trump card when one cannot follow suit.2.  An old game resembling whist.tr. & intr.v. ruffed, ruff·ing, ruffs  To trump or play a trump.[Obsolete French ronfle, roffle, a kind of card game, from Old French ronfle, from renfler, to rise : re-, re- + enfler, to cause to swell (from Latin īnflāre; see  inflate).]
 
 ruff 3R0340150 (rŭf)n.1.  also ruffe Any of several marine fishes of the family Centrolophidae, usually having spiny dorsal fins.2.  A small edible fish (Arripis georgianus) of coastal and estuarine waters of southern Australia. Also called  roughy.3.  Variant of  ruffe..[Middle English rowe, roffe, ruffe, any of various fishes, especially Gymnocephalus cernuus, perhaps from variant of rough, rough; see  rough, or from Medieval Latin rufus, a kind of fish (perhaps from Latin rūfus, red, tawny; see  rufous).]
 
 ruff 4R0340150 (rŭf)n. See  ruffle2.[Of imitative origin.]
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