| 释义 |
unconscious
un·con·scious U0041400 (ŭn-kŏn′shəs)adj.1. Lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception; not conscious.2. Temporarily lacking consciousness.3. Occurring in the absence of conscious awareness or thought: unconscious resentment; unconscious fears.4. Without conscious control; involuntary or unintended: an unconscious mannerism.n. The division of the mind in psychoanalytic theory containing elements of psychic makeup, such as memories or repressed desires, that are not subject to conscious perception or control but that often affect conscious thoughts and behavior.
un·con′scious·ly adv.un·con′scious·ness n.unconscious (ʌnˈkɒnʃəs) adj1. (Medicine) lacking normal sensory awareness of the environment; insensible2. not aware of one's actions, behaviour, etc: unconscious of his bad manners. 3. characterized by lack of awareness or intention: an unconscious blunder. 4. (Psychoanalysis) coming from or produced by the unconscious: unconscious resentment. n (Psychoanalysis) psychoanal the part of the mind containing instincts, impulses, images, and ideas that are not available for direct examination. See also collective unconscious Compare subconscious, preconscious unˈconsciously advun•con•scious (ʌnˈkɒn ʃəs)
adj. 1. not conscious; without awareness, sensation, or cognition. 2. temporarily devoid of consciousness. 3. not perceived at the level of awareness: an unconscious impulse. 4. done unintentionally: an unconscious slight. 5. without mental faculties: the unconscious stones. n. 6. the unconscious, Psychoanal. the part of the psyche that is rarely accessible to awareness but that has a pronounced influence on behavior. [1705–15] un•con′scious•ly, adv. un•con′scious•ness, n. subconscious unconscious1. used as a nounYour subconscious is the part of your mind that can influence you or affect your behaviour without your being aware of it. The memory of it all was locked deep in my subconscious.2. used as an adjectiveYou can also use subconscious as an adjective in front of a noun. The subconscious mind forgets nothing.He was urged on by some subconscious desire to punish himself.3. 'unconscious'You do not say that a person is 'subconscious'. If someone is not conscious, you say that they are unconscious. The blow knocked him unconscious.unconsciousThis part of the mind is cut off from consciousness and is believed to be the seat of repressed emotions.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  unconscious - that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unawareunconscious mindmind, psyche, nous, brain, head - that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason; "his mind wandered"; "I couldn't get his words out of my head"superego - (psychoanalysis) that part of the unconscious mind that acts as a conscienceid - (psychoanalysis) primitive instincts and energies underlying all psychic activity | | Adj. | 1. |  unconscious - not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead; "lay unconscious on the floor"asleep - in a state of sleep; "were all asleep when the phone rang"; "fell asleep at the wheel"incognizant, unaware - (often followed by `of') not aware; "seemed unaware of the scrutiny"; "unaware of the danger they were in"; "unaware of the newborn hope"; "the most unaware person I've known"insensible - incapable of physical sensation; "insensible to pain"; "insensible earth"involuntary, nonvoluntary, unvoluntary - not subject to the control of the will; "involuntary manslaughter"; "involuntary servitude"; "an involuntary shudder"; "It (becoming a hero) was involuntary. They sank my boat"- John F.Kennedyconscious - knowing and perceiving; having awareness of surroundings and sensations and thoughts; "remained conscious during the operation"; "conscious of his faults"; "became conscious that he was being followed" | | 2. |  unconscious - without conscious volition involuntary, nonvoluntary, unvoluntary - not subject to the control of the will; "involuntary manslaughter"; "involuntary servitude"; "an involuntary shudder"; "It (becoming a hero) was involuntary. They sank my boat"- John F.Kennedy | | 3. |  unconscious - (followed by `of') not knowing or perceiving; "happily unconscious of the new calamity at home"- Charles Dickensincognizant, unaware - (often followed by `of') not aware; "seemed unaware of the scrutiny"; "unaware of the danger they were in"; "unaware of the newborn hope"; "the most unaware person I've known" |
unconsciousadjective1. senseless, knocked out, out cold (informal), out, stunned, numb, dazed, blacked out (informal), in a coma, comatose, stupefied, asleep, out for the count (informal), insensible, dead to the world (informal) By the time ambulancemen arrived he was unconscious.
senseless conscious, awake, sensible2. unaware, ignorant, oblivious, unsuspecting, lost to, blind to, in ignorance, unknowing Mr Battersby was apparently quite unconscious of their presence.
unaware aware, conscious, alert, sensible3. unintentional, unwitting, unintended, inadvertent, accidental, unpremeditated 'You're well out of it,' he said with unconscious brutality.
unintentional planned, conscious, deliberate, intentional, studied, calculated, wilful4. subconscious, automatic, suppressed, repressed, inherent, reflex, instinctive, innate, involuntary, latent, subliminal, unrealized, gut (informal) an unconscious desire expressed solely during sleepthe unconscious subconscious mind, self, ego, psyche, id, subconscious, unconscious mind, superego, inner self, inner man or woman Freud examined the content of the unconscious.Quotations
"The images of the unconscious place a great responsibility upon a man. Failure to understand them, or a shirking of ethical responsibility, deprives him of his wholeness and imposes a painful fragmentariness on his life" [Carl Jung Memories, Dreams, Reflections]unconsciousadjective1. Lacking consciousness:cold, insensible, senseless.Idioms: out cold, out like a light.2. Not aware or informed:ignorant, innocent, oblivious, unacquainted, unaware, unenlightened, unfamiliar, uninformed, unknowing, unwitting.Idiom: in the dark.Translationsunconscious (anˈkonʃəs) adjective1. senseless or stunned, eg because of an accident. She was unconscious for three days after the crash. 無知覺的，昏迷的 无知觉的，昏迷的 2. not aware. He was unconscious of having said anything rude. 未意識到的 未察觉的，未意识到 3. unintentional. Her prejudice is quite unconscious. 非刻意的 无意识的 noun the deepest level of the mind, the processes of which are revealed only through eg psychoanalysis. the secrets of the unconscious. 無意識 无意识unˈconsciously adverb unintentionally, or without being aware. She unconsciously addressed me by the wrong name. 非刻意地，無意識地 无意识地unˈconsciousness noun 無意識，不省人事 无意识，失去知觉 unconscious
unconscious, in psychology, that aspect of mental life that is separate from immediate consciousness and is not subject to recall at will. Sigmund FreudFreud, Sigmund
, 1856–1939, Austrian psychiatrist, founder of psychoanalysis. Born in Moravia, he lived most of his life in Vienna, receiving his medical degree from the Univ. of Vienna in 1881.
His medical career began with an apprenticeship (1885–86) under J.
..... Click the link for more information. regarded the unconscious as a submerged but vast portion of the mind. In his view, the unconscious was composed of the id, which accounts for instinctual drives, acts as the motivating force in human behavior, and contains desires and wishes that the individual hides—or represses—from conscious recognition; and part of the superego, the system that acts to restrain and control id impulses. Conscious cognitive processes, such as thinking, are performed by the ego and part of the superego (see psychoanalysispsychoanalysis,
name given by Sigmund Freud to a system of interpretation and therapeutic treatment of psychological disorders. Psychoanalysis began after Freud studied (1885–86) with the French neurologist J. M.
..... Click the link for more information. ). Conflict between conscious and unconscious impulses are said to give rise to anxietyanxiety,
anticipatory tension or vague dread persisting in the absence of a specific threat. In contrast to fear, which is a realistic reaction to actual danger, anxiety is generally related to an unconscious threat.
..... Click the link for more information. , then to defense mechanismsdefense mechanism,
in psychoanalysis, any of a variety of unconscious personality reactions which the ego uses to protect the conscious mind from threatening feelings and perceptions.
..... Click the link for more information. , which counteract this anxiety. To tap the unconscious, Freud used a variety of techniques, including hypnosis, free association, and dream interpretation. C. G. JungJung, Carl Gustav
, 1875–1961, Swiss psychiatrist, founder of analytical psychology. The son of a country pastor, he studied at Basel (1895–1900) and Zürich (M.D., 1902).
..... Click the link for more information. expanded on the Freudian concept, adding the idea of an inherited unconscious, known as the collective unconscious. The idea of the unconscious has been rejected by some psychological schools, although it is still used by many psychoanalysts. The term unconscious is also used to describe latent, or unretrieved, memories, or to describe stimuli too weak to enter an individual's conscious awareness.unconscious that part of the mental life that remains outside awareness. The unconscious is a crucial concept in psychoanalytic theory (see PSYCHOANALYSIS), but since being used by FREUD it has entered our culture, is widely accepted and used in PSYCHOLOGY generally and by psychotherapists in particular. Freud regarded the unconscious area of mental life as much larger than the conscious, and the analogy of the iceberg has often been made. According to him, this area contains the instincts and all memories and emotions that may once have been conscious but have been repressed. This unconscious material, of which the ID is part, is a dynamic force, providing the stimulus to all action. Freud developed the technique of psychoanalysis to explore the unconscious, as he believed that it was only by bringing troublesome elements of the unconscious to consciousness that mental distress could be alleviated, Interpretations of the role of the unconscious are also central in the many competing interpretations of Freud's theories within sociology and POSTSTRUCTURALISM, where a recourse to psychoanalytic theory has often been central – see LACAN, KRISTEVA, CIXOUS. The term unconscious, and its obverse, consciousness, also have much wider usage than in psychoanalytic theory Physiological consciousness describes the state of being aware of sensations, reacting to them, and experiencing thoughts and emotions, while the unconscious brain does not exhibit these features. Cognitive psychology makes a further distinction, between automatic and attentional behaviour. Conscious attention is not necessary for well-practised skills, e.g. driving. The conscious brain is seen as being able to engage at different levels of attention as appropriate to the task, thus distributing its capacities most efficiently Automatic behaviour may be performed without conscious awareness, but is not unconscious in the physiological or the Freudian sense. Unconscious (dreams)The unconscious is that part of the psyche that is normally beyond the reach of consciousness. The basic notion of an unconscious, as well as the idea that our behavior is influenced by unconscious motivations, is very old. However, it was Sigmund Freud who first put forward a general theory of the unconscious and its interaction with the conscious mind. Freud’s concept of the relationship between the conscious and the unconscious has been compared to that of an “iceberg”—meaning that only a relatively tiny part (the conscious) is usually visible, while ninety percent (the unconscious) is below the surface. Freud formulated his view partially as a result of his training in hypnosis under the French neurologist J. Martin Charcot. Freud witnessed numerous demonstrations of what today we would call posthypnotic suggestion. Charcot hypnotized subjects and requested that they perform certain tasks following their emergence from hypnotic trance. The subjects carried out the tasks, but were unable to recall why they did so. These demonstrations in combination with his clinical experiences suggested to Freud that a large part of what we do is based on unconscious motivations. Freud’s view of human nature is that we are fundamentally selfish animals driven by aggressive urges and the desire for pleasure. People learn, however, how to repress their cruder impulses into the unconscious region of the mind as they grow up. At the core of conflicts that lead to mental illness is often a denial of urges that people regard as unacceptable and do not wish to admit are a part of themselves. Mental illness occurs when such urges become too strong to deal with through the normal coping process. Freudian therapy involves discovery of the repressed urges causing the dysfunction. Freud analyzed dreams to gain insights into his patients’ repressed desires, and referred to dreams as “the royal road” to the unconscious. In Freud’s view, the purpose of dreams is to allow us to satisfy in fantasies the instinctual urges that we have repressed into the unconscious. So that we do not awaken as a result of the strong emotions that would be evoked if we were to dream about the literal fulfillment of such desires, the part of the mind that Freud called the censor transforms the dream content so as to disguise its true meaning. The process of psychoanalytic dream interpretation involves a “decoding” of the censored surface dream in order to discover its real meaning. Carl Jung divided the unconscious mind into two subdivisions, the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. While the personal unconscious is shaped by our personal experiences, the collective unconscious represents our inheritance of the collective experience of humankind. This storehouse of humanity’s experiences exists in the form of archetypes, which sometimes determine specific dream images. Both Freudian and Jungian psychology are sometimes referred to as depth psychologies, meaning that they focus on the processes of the unconscious mind. unconscious[¦ən′kän·shəs] (medicine) Insensible; in a state lacking conscious awareness, with reflexes abolished. (psychology) Pertaining to behavior or experience not controlled by the ego. The part of the mind, mental functioning, or personality not in the immediate field of awareness. unconscious1. lacking normal sensory awareness of the environment; insensible 2. coming from or produced by the unconscious 3. Psychoanal the part of the mind containing instincts, impulses, images, and ideas that are not available for direct examination unconscious
unconscious [un-kon´shus] 1. insensible; incapable of responding to sensory stimuli and of having subjective experiences.2. the part of the mind that is not readily accessible to conscious awareness by ordinary means but whose existence may be manifested in symptom formation, in dreams, or under the influence of drugs; it is one of the systems of Freud's topographic model of the mind.collective unconscious in jungian psychology, the portion of the unconscious that is theoretically common to mankind.un·con·scious (ŭn-kon'shŭs), 1. Not conscious. 2. In psychoanalysis, the psychic structure comprising the drives and feelings of which one is unaware. Synonym(s): insensible (1) unconscious (ŭn-kŏn′shəs)adj.1. Lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception; not conscious.2. Temporarily lacking consciousness.3. Occurring in the absence of conscious awareness or thought: unconscious resentment; unconscious fears.4. Without conscious control; involuntary or unintended: an unconscious mannerism.n. The division of the mind in psychoanalytic theory containing elements of psychic makeup, such as memories or repressed desires, that are not subject to conscious perception or control but that often affect conscious thoughts and behavior.
un·con′scious·ly adv.un·con′scious·ness n.unconscious adjective 1. Not conscious, referring to a reflex movement.2. The psychic structure(s), per the psychoanalytic construct, of which a person is unaware Psychiatry That part of the mind or mental functioning of which the content is only rarely subject to awareness; it is a repository for data that have never been conscious–primary repression or that may have been conscious briefly and later repressed–secondary repression.un·con·scious (ŭn-kon'shŭs) 1. Not conscious; lacking awareness. 2. psychoanalysis The psychic structure comprising the drives and feelings of which one is unaware.
Synonym(s): insensible (1) . unconscious 1. Pertaining to a person lacking awareness or to mental processes that proceed outside consciousness. 2. A person's total memory store, whether immediately accessible or not. 3. The domain of the psyche, characterized by Freud (see FREUDIAN THEORY) as having a content that was not accessible because it was unacceptable and thus repressed. Compare CONSCIOUS, SUBCONSCIOUS. un·con·scious (ŭn-kon'shŭs) 1. Not conscious. 2. In psychoanalysis, the psychic structure comprising the drives and feelings of which one is unaware.
Synonym(s): insensible (1) . unconscious
Related to unconscious: collective unconsciousSynonyms for unconsciousadj senselessSynonyms- senseless
- knocked out
- out cold
- out
- stunned
- numb
- dazed
- blacked out
- in a coma
- comatose
- stupefied
- asleep
- out for the count
- insensible
- dead to the world
Antonymsadj unawareSynonyms- unaware
- ignorant
- oblivious
- unsuspecting
- lost to
- blind to
- in ignorance
- unknowing
Antonyms- aware
- conscious
- alert
- sensible
adj unintentionalSynonyms- unintentional
- unwitting
- unintended
- inadvertent
- accidental
- unpremeditated
Antonyms- planned
- conscious
- deliberate
- intentional
- studied
- calculated
- wilful
adj subconsciousSynonyms- subconscious
- automatic
- suppressed
- repressed
- inherent
- reflex
- instinctive
- innate
- involuntary
- latent
- subliminal
- unrealized
- gut
phrase the unconsciousSynonyms- subconscious mind
- self
- ego
- psyche
- id
- subconscious
- unconscious mind
- superego
- inner self
- inner man or woman
Synonyms for unconsciousadj lacking consciousnessSynonymsadj not aware or informedSynonyms- ignorant
- innocent
- oblivious
- unacquainted
- unaware
- unenlightened
- unfamiliar
- uninformed
- unknowing
- unwitting
Synonyms for unconsciousnoun that part of the mind wherein psychic activity takes place of which the person is unawareSynonymsRelated Words- mind
- psyche
- nous
- brain
- head
- superego
- id
adj not consciousRelated Words- asleep
- incognizant
- unaware
- insensible
- involuntary
- nonvoluntary
- unvoluntary
Antonymsadj without conscious volitionRelated Words- involuntary
- nonvoluntary
- unvoluntary
adj (followed by 'of') not knowing or perceivingRelated Words |