释义 |
sneeze
sneeze S0509600 (snēz)intr.v. sneezed, sneez·ing, sneez·es To expel air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.n. An instance or the sound of sneezing.Phrasal Verb: sneeze at Informal To treat as unimportant: These deficits are nothing to sneeze at. [Middle English snesen, alteration of fnesen, from Old English fnēosan; see pneu- in Indo-European roots.] sneez′er n.sneez′y adj.sneeze (sniːz) vb (Physiology) (intr) to expel air and nasal secretions from the nose involuntarily, esp as the result of irritation of the nasal mucous membranen (Physiology) the act or sound of sneezing[Old English fnēosan (unattested); related to Old Norse fnӯsa, Middle High German fnūsen, Greek pneuma breath] ˈsneezeless adj ˈsneezer n ˈsneezy adjsneeze (sniz) v. sneezed, sneez•ing, n. v.i. 1. to emit air or breath suddenly, forcibly, and audibly through the nose and mouth by involuntary, spasmodic action. 2. sneeze at, Informal. to treat with contempt; scorn: $50,000 is nothing to sneeze at. n. 3. an act or sound of sneezing. [1300–50; Middle English snesen, alter. of fnesen, Old English fnēosan, c. Middle Dutch fniesen; akin to Old Norse fnȳsa to sneeze] sneez′y, adj. sneeze Past participle: sneezed Gerund: sneezing
Present |
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I sneeze | you sneeze | he/she/it sneezes | we sneeze | you sneeze | they sneeze |
Preterite |
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I sneezed | you sneezed | he/she/it sneezed | we sneezed | you sneezed | they sneezed |
Present Continuous |
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I am sneezing | you are sneezing | he/she/it is sneezing | we are sneezing | you are sneezing | they are sneezing |
Present Perfect |
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I have sneezed | you have sneezed | he/she/it has sneezed | we have sneezed | you have sneezed | they have sneezed |
Past Continuous |
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I was sneezing | you were sneezing | he/she/it was sneezing | we were sneezing | you were sneezing | they were sneezing |
Past Perfect |
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I had sneezed | you had sneezed | he/she/it had sneezed | we had sneezed | you had sneezed | they had sneezed |
Future |
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I will sneeze | you will sneeze | he/she/it will sneeze | we will sneeze | you will sneeze | they will sneeze |
Future Perfect |
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I will have sneezed | you will have sneezed | he/she/it will have sneezed | we will have sneezed | you will have sneezed | they will have sneezed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be sneezing | you will be sneezing | he/she/it will be sneezing | we will be sneezing | you will be sneezing | they will be sneezing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been sneezing | you have been sneezing | he/she/it has been sneezing | we have been sneezing | you have been sneezing | they have been sneezing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been sneezing | you will have been sneezing | he/she/it will have been sneezing | we will have been sneezing | you will have been sneezing | they will have been sneezing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been sneezing | you had been sneezing | he/she/it had been sneezing | we had been sneezing | you had been sneezing | they had been sneezing |
Conditional |
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I would sneeze | you would sneeze | he/she/it would sneeze | we would sneeze | you would sneeze | they would sneeze |
Past Conditional |
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I would have sneezed | you would have sneezed | he/she/it would have sneezed | we would have sneezed | you would have sneezed | they would have sneezed | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | sneeze - a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nosesneezing, sternutationinborn reflex, innate reflex, instinctive reflex, physiological reaction, reflex, reflex action, reflex response, unconditioned reflex - an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulussymptom - (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease | Verb | 1. | sneeze - exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose; "Pepper makes me sneeze"act involuntarily, act reflexively - act in an uncontrolled manner |
sneeze verbnot to be sneezed at considerable, great, large, substantial, reasonable, tidy, lavish, plentiful, tolerable, appreciable, sizable or sizeable The money's not to be sneezed at.Translationssneeze (sniːz) verb to blow out air suddenly, violently and involuntarily through the nose. The pepper made him sneeze. 打噴嚏 打喷嚏 noun an act of sneezing. 噴嚏 喷嚏sneeze
nothing to be sneezed atNot something that should be ignored, dismissed, or treated with disdain; something that is not inconsequential. The amount of votes she managed to muster is nothing to be sneezed at. Sure, a hundred bucks isn't a huge amount to have won, but it's definitely nothing to be sneezed at!See also: nothing, sneezenothing to sneeze atNot something that should be ignored, dismissed, or treated with disdain; something that is not inconsequential. She never really had a chance of winning, but the amount of votes she managed to muster is truly nothing to sneeze at. Sure, a hundred bucks isn't a huge amount to have won, but it's definitely nothing to sneeze at!See also: nothing, sneezewhen (something) sneezes, (something else) catches a coldWhen a person, group, or entity has a problem or experiences a negative situation, a related person, group, or entity will consequently have a worse problem or will experience a more negative situation. When Paris sneezes, Europe catches a cold. Terrorism in France affects security throughout the continent.See also: catch, coldif (something) sneezes, (something else) catches a coldIf a person, group, or entity has a problem or experiences a negative situation, a related person, group, or entity will consequently have a worse problem or will experience a more negative situation. If Paris sneezes, Europe catches a cold. Terrorism in France affects security throughout the continent.See also: catch, cold, ifnot to be sniffed atTo not be something that should be ignored, passed over, dismissed, or treated with disdain; to not be trivial or inconsequential. We may not have won the game, but we scored enough points and caused enough damage to let everyone know we aren't to be sniffed at. Sure, a hundred bucks isn't a huge amount to win in a lottery, but it's still not to be sniffed at!See also: not, sniffnot to be sneezed atTo not be something that should be ignored, passed over, dismissed, or treated with disdain; to not be trivial or inconsequential. We may not have won the game, but we scored enough points and caused enough damage to let everyone know we aren't to be sneezed at. Sure, a hundred bucks isn't a huge amount to win in a lottery, but it's still not to be sneezed at!See also: not, sneezesneeze at (someone or something).To dismiss or belittle someone or something as being not worthwhile, important, or valuable. Sure, a hundred bucks isn't a huge amount to win, but it's definitely nothing to sneeze at! The CEO just sneezed at the deal presented by the rival corporation.See also: sneezesneeze into (something)To cover one's mouth with something as one sneezes. Please sneeze into your elbow or a handkerchief instead of your handsSee also: sneezesneeze on (someone or something)To spray someone or something with one's sneeze. As a parent of toddlers, you get used to your kids sneezing on you accidentally. Don't sneeze on your hands like that—you're just going to spread germs everywhere!See also: on, sneezenothing to sneeze at and nothing to be sneezedSee also: nothing, sneezesneeze at someoneto sneeze in someone's direction. Please don't sneeze at me! Cover your nose and mouth! You should never sneeze at anyone. It is very bad manners.See also: sneezesneeze at somethingFig. to indicate one's disapproval of something; to belittle someone or something. I wouldn't sneeze at that amount of money if I were you. It's better than nothing. I though it was a good offer, but the customer just sneezed at it.See also: sneezesneeze into somethingto aim a sneeze into something. You should always sneeze into a handkerchief. Please sneeze into a tissue or something.See also: sneezesneeze on someone or somethingto aim a sneeze onto someone or something, probably by accident. Don't sneeze on me! Don't sneeze on anything. Cover your nose and mouth!See also: on, sneezenot to be sneezed atAlso, nothing to sneeze at. Not to be ignored or dismissed, as in It's a great honor, not to be sneezed at, or That salary of his is nothing to sneeze at. This expression presumably alludes to turning up one's nose in disdain. [c. 1800] See also: not, sneezewhen the US/UK/China, etc. sneezes, Japan/Germany, etc. catches cold or when the US/UK/China, etc. sneezes, Japan/Germany, etc. catches a cold mainly BRITISHIf you say that when a particular country sneezes, another catches cold, or catches a cold, you mean that what happens to the first country has a great effect or influence on the second. And when the American economy sneezes, the City of London catches cold. As they say, when America sneezes the rest of the world catches a cold.See also: catch, cold, japan, UKnot to be sneezed at or not to be sniffed at INFORMALIf something is not to be sneezed at or not to be sniffed at, it is worth having. The money's not to be sneezed at. At least she had somewhere to live and a job — both temporary, but not to be sniffed at.See also: not, sneezenot to be sneezed at not to be rejected without careful consideration; worth having or taking into account. informalSee also: not, sneezenot to be ˈsneezed/ˈsniffed at (informal) important or worth having: If I were you, I’d take the job. A salary like that’s not to be sneezed at.See also: not, sneeze, sniffwhen A ˈsneezes, B catches a ˈcold (also if A catches a ˈcold, B gets pneuˈmonia less frequent) if one person, organization, country, etc. has a problem, the effects of this on another person, organization or country are much more serious: When Wall Street sneezes, the world catches a cold.See also: catch, coldsneeze atv. To treat something as unimportant. Used chiefly in the passive with a negative word: The critical nature of the job at hand is not to be sneezed at.See also: sneezenothing to sneeze at n. no small amount of money; something not inconsequential. It’s not a lot of money, but it’s nothing to sneeze at. See also: nothing, sneezenot to be sneezed atNot to be dismissed. This term, which presumably comes from turning up one’s nose at something to express contempt, was already current in the early nineteenth century. “As I am situated, £300 or £400 a year is not to be sneezed at” (Sir Walter Scott, letter, 1813).See also: not, sneezesneeze
sneeze, involuntary violent expiration of air through the nose and mouth. It results from stimulation of the nervous system in the nose, causing sudden contraction of the muscles of expiration. The stimulus can include any irritating factor in the nose—inflammation of the tissues as the result of a cold or infection, allergic irritants (hay feverhay fever, seasonal allergy causing inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose and eyes. It is characterized by itching about the eyes and nose, sneezing, a profuse watery nasal discharge, and tearing of the eyes. ..... Click the link for more information. ), or irritating substances such as dust or pollutants in the air. An occasional sneeze usually has little significance. Repeated sneezing indicates that some condition of the nose or in the immediate atmosphere requires attention.sneeze[snēz] (physiology) A sudden, noisy, spasmodic expiration through the mouth and nose. sneeze
sneeze [snēz] 1. an involuntary, sudden, violent, and audible expulsion of air through the mouth and nose.2. to expel air in such a manner. Sneezing is usually caused by the irritation of sensitive nerve endings in the mucous membrane that lines the nose. Allergies, drafts of cold air, and even bright light can produce sneezing. Sneezing and coughing are similar in that both are reflex actions and are preceded by quick inhalations, although a cough may also be deliberate, to clear the throat or bronchi. In a sneeze, the glottis is momentarily closed after air is inhaled and the tongue is pressed against the roof of the mouth. When the glottis is suddenly opened, part of the air goes through the nose and, when the tongue is released, part goes through the mouth; in this way mucus and other irritants are expelled from the nose.sneeze (snēz), 1. To expel air from the nose and mouth by an involuntary spasmodic contraction of the muscles of expiration. 2. An act of sneezing; a reflex excited by an irritation of the mucous membrane of the nose or, sometimes, by a bright light striking the eye. [A.S. fneōsan] sneeze (snēz)intr.v. sneezed, sneezing, sneezes To expel air forcibly from the mouth and nose in an explosive, spasmodic involuntary action resulting chiefly from irritation of the nasal mucous membrane.n. An instance or the sound of sneezing. sneez′er n.sneez′y adj.An abrupt and involutary explosive expulsion of air from the lungs through opened glottis into the nose and mouth, in response to various irritantssneeze Sternutation An abrupt and involutary explosive expulsion of air from the lungs through opened glottis into the nose and mouth, in response to various irritants World record sneezing On 1/1/81, a girl in the UK began sneezing and continued for 977 consecutive days, sneezing ±1 million times in the first 365 dayssneeze (snēz) 1. To expel air from the nose and mouth by an involuntary spasmodic contraction of the muscles of expiration. 2. An act of sneezing; a reflex excited by an irritation of the mucous membrane of the nose or, sometimes, when a bright light strikes the eye. [A.S. fneōsan]sneeze (snēz) 1. To expel air from nose and mouth by an involuntary spasmodic contraction of muscles of expiration. 2. Reflex excited by an irritation of the mucous membrane of nose or, sometimes, by a bright light striking the eye. [A.S. fneōsan]Patient discussion about sneezeQ. i LOVE cats! but whenever I get near them I start sneezing like crazy Is there something I can take that will prevent this allergic reaction? cause I'm just dying to get a fluffy little kitty... A. i know a guy who's going through an anti-allergy treatment (for the last year and a half). he is going every month or so and get a shot. i think this is the treatment: http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/allergy-shots/AA00017/METHOD=print Q. why do allergy effects comes usually in sorts of sneezing and scratching and more other thing like that? A. It's because the substances released in the allergic reaction of the immune system to the allergen, like histamine, cause sensation of itching. They also cause increased secretion of mucus from the lining of the throat, which irritates the airway and cause sneezing. You may read more here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histamine
Q. Can a pet allergy cause your nose to plug, give you a sore throat and a bad cough? I recently adopted a puppy. I felt fine for about a week an a half, but 2 days ago I began to sneeze a lot. My nose plugged and I had to blow almost constantly. I also came down with a sore throat and a bad cough. Is this a result of a pet allergy or did I just come down with a cold? I've been around dogs all my life and I don't ever recall reacting like this before.A. It can happen. Go to the doctor, if you want to know for sure. See a veterinarian for tips on making your dog more hypoallergenic. There are ways to take care of a dog and not have so many allergy issues. :D Good luck. More discussions about sneezesneeze
Synonyms for sneezephrase not to be sneezed atSynonyms- considerable
- great
- large
- substantial
- reasonable
- tidy
- lavish
- plentiful
- tolerable
- appreciable
- sizable or sizeable
Synonyms for sneezenoun a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the noseSynonymsRelated Words- inborn reflex
- innate reflex
- instinctive reflex
- physiological reaction
- reflex
- reflex action
- reflex response
- unconditioned reflex
- symptom
verb exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's noseRelated Words- act involuntarily
- act reflexively
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