| 释义 |
serous membrane
serous membranen. A thin membrane lining a closed body cavity and moistened with a serous fluid.serous membrane n (Anatomy) any of the smooth moist delicate membranes, such as the pleura or peritoneum, that line the closed cavities of the body and secrete a watery exudate se′rous mem′brane
n. any of various thin membranes, as the peritoneum, that line certain cavities of the body and exude a serous fluid. Also called serosa. [1865–70] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | serous membrane - a thin membrane lining the closed cavities of the body; has two layers with a space between that is filled with serous fluidserosapleura - the thin serous membrane around the lungs and inner walls of the chesttissue layer, membrane - a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plantsperitoneum - a transparent membrane that lines the abdominal cavity in mammals and covers most of the visceraendocardium - the membrane that lines the cavities of the heart and forms part of the heart valvespericardium - a serous membrane with two layers that surrounds the heartepicardium, visceral pericardium - the innermost of the two layers of the pericardiumparietal pericardium - the tough outermost layer of the pericardium that is attached to the diaphragm and the sternum |
Serous Membrane
serous membrane[′sir·əs ′mem‚brān] (histology) A delicate membrane covered with flat, mesothelial cells lining closed cavities of the body. Serous Membrane (also tunica serosa), a connective-tissue membrane covered with an epithelial layer; it is approximately 1 mm thick and lines the body cavities of man and animals. Depending on its location, a serous membrane is called peritoneum, pleura, pericardium, or epicardium. A serous membrane develops from a mesodermal derivative, or splanchnotome, which borders the secondary cavity of the body, or the coelom. The serous membrane produces and absorbs serous fluid and facilitates the movement and maintains the shape of the internal organs it surrounds, separates, or connects. It performs a protective function as a serohematolym-phatic barrier and is composed of several layers of dense and fibrous connective tissue. A serous membrane’s surface layer facing toward the body cavity is composed of a flat layer of epithelium called mesothelium. The total extent of the body’s membranes is great. In man, the peritoneum covers approximately 20,400 cm2. A serous membrane is usually smooth, shining, transparent, and elastic; it becomes rough, dull, and thick during such inflammatory processes as peritonitis, pleurisy, and pericarditis, which cause functional disorders in the membrane. The growth of a serous membrane during pathological processes is accompanied by the formation of the commissures or by the adhesion and concrescence of the membrane’s layers. V. V. KUPRIIANOV serous membrane
membrane [mem´brān] a thin layer of tissue that covers a surface, lines a cavity, or divides a space or organ. adj., adj mem´branous.alveolar-capillary membrane (alveolocapillary membrane) a thin tissue barrier through which gases are exchanged between the alveolar air and the blood in the pulmonary capillaries. Called also blood-air barrier and blood-gas barrier.alveolodental membrane periodontium.arachnoid membrane arachnoid.basement membrane a sheet of amorphous extracellular material upon which the basal surfaces of epithelial cells rest; it is also associated with muscle cells, Schwann cells, fat cells, and capillaries, interposed between the cellular elements and the underlying connective tissue. It comprises two layers, the lamina" >basal lamina and the lamina" >reticular lamina, and is composed of Type IV collagen (which is unique to basement membranes), laminin, fibronectin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans.basilar membrane the lower boundary of the scala media of the ear.Bowman's membrane a thin layer of basement membrane between the outer layer of stratified epithelium and the substantia propria of the cornea.Bruch's membrane the inner layer of the choroid, separating it from the pigmented layer of the retina.cell membrane plasma membrane.decidual m's (deciduous m's) decidua.Descemet's membrane the posterior lining membrane of the cornea; it is a thin hyaline membrane between the substantia propria and the endothelial layer of the cornea.diphtheritic membrane the peculiar false membrane characteristic of diphtheria, formed by coagulation necrosis.drum membrane tympanic membrane.epiretinal membrane a pathologic membrane partially covering the surface of the retina, probably originating chiefly from the retinal pigment epithelial and glial cells; membranes peripheral to the macula are generally asymptomatic, while those involving the macula or adjacent to it may cause reduction in vision, visual distortion, and diplopia.extraembryonic m's those that protect the embryo or fetus and provide for its nutrition, respiration, and excretion; the yolk sac (umbilical vesicle), allantois, amnion, chorion, decidua, and placenta. Called also fetal membranes.false membrane a membranous exudate, such as the diphtheritic membrane; called also neomembrane.fenestrated membrane one of the perforated elastic sheets of the tunica intima and tunica media of arteries.fetal m's extraembryonic membranes.hemodialyzer membrane the semipermeable membrane that filters the blood in a hemodialyzer, commonly made of cuprophane, cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile, polymethyl methacrylate, or polysulfone.Henle's membrane fenestrated membrane.high efficiency membrane a hemodialyzer membrane that has clearance characteristics that increase progressively with increases in dialysis blood flow rates; this usually implies that the membrane is not a high flux membrane.high flux membrane a hemodialyzer membrane that has a high permeability to fluids and solutes and thus a high rate of clearance of fluids and solutes composed of large molecules.hyaline membrane 1. a membrane between the outer root sheath and inner fibrous layer of a hair follicle.2. basement membrane.3. a homogeneous eosinophilic membrane lining alveolar ducts and alveoli, frequently found at autopsy of infants that were preterm. See also hyaline membrane disease.hyoglossal membrane a fibrous lamina connecting the undersurface of the tongue with the hyoid bone.impaired oral mucous membrane a nursing diagnosis approved by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, defined as disruptions of the lips and soft tissue of the oral cavity. Changes in the integrity and health of the oral membrane" >mucous membrane can occur as a characteristic of such medical disorders as periodontal disease, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, oral cancer, and infection with herpes. Chemical irritants such as alcohol and tobacco can also adversely affect the oral mucous membrane, as can mechanical trauma due to broken teeth, poorly fitting dentures, and endotracheal intubation. Other etiologic factors include dehydration, mouth breathing, poor oral hygiene, radiation to the head or neck, and antineoplastic agents.
Preventive measures that can help maintain the health and integrity of the oral mucosa will depend on the cause. Routinely brushing and flossing the teeth during the day and at bedtime can help avoid dental caries and periodontal disease. Some patients may need instruction in the proper procedure for cleaning the teeth and removing debris and plaque, or they may need assistance in devising ways to cope with physical disabilities that make good oral hygiene difficult for them. Patients who are unconscious or unable to perform self-care activities should have mouth care as often as needed to keep the mouth clean and moist and avoid aspiration of debris and infectious microorganisms. Adequate hydration and a lip lubricant can help avoid alterations in the oral mucosa and promote comfort.limiting membrane one that constitutes the border of some tissue or structure.mucous membrane the membrane covered with epithelium that lines the tubular organs of the body.Nasmyth's membrane primary cuticle.nuclear membrane 1. either of the membranes, inner and outer, comprising the nuclear envelope.2. nuclear envelope.olfactory membrane the olfactory portion of the mucous membrane lining the nasal fossa.placental membrane the membrane that separates the fetal from the maternal blood in the placenta.plasma membrane the membrane that encloses a cell; it is composed of phospholipids, glycolipids, cholesterol, and proteins. The primary structure is a lipid bilayer. Phospholipid molecules have an electrically charged “head” that attracts water and a hydrocarbon “tail” that repels water; they line up side by side in two opposing layers with their heads on the inner or outer surface of the membrane and their tails in the core, from which water is excluded. The other lipids affect the structural properties of the membrane. Proteins embedded in the membrane transport specific molecules across the membrane, act as hormone receptors, or perform other functions.Reissner's membrane the thin anterior wall of the cochlear duct, separating it from the scala vestibuli.membrane of round window secondary tympanic membrane.Scarpa's membrane tympanic membrane, secondary.semipermeable membrane one permitting passage through it of some but not all substances.serous membrane the membrane lining the walls of the body cavities and enclosing the contained organs; it consists of mesothelium lying upon a connective tissue layer and it secretes a watery fluid.synovial membrane the inner of the two layers of the articular capsule of a synovial joint; composed of loose connective tissue and having a free smooth surface that lines the joint cavity.tympanic membrane see tympanic membrane.tympanic membrane, secondary the membrane enclosing the window" >round window; called also Scarpa's membrane.unit membrane the trilaminar structure of all cellular membranes (such as the plasma membrane, nuclear membranes, mitochondrial membranes, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes) as they appear in electron micrographs. The biochemical structure is a lipid bilayer.virginal membrane hymen.vitelline membrane the external envelope of an ovum.vitreous membrane 1. Descemet's membrane.2. hyaline membrane (def. 1).3. Bruch's membrane.4. a delicate boundary layer investing the vitreous body.se·ro·sa (se-rō'să), [TA] Do not confuse this word with cirrhosis or sclerosis.1. The outermost coat or serous layer of a visceral structure that lies in the body cavities of the abdomen or thorax; it consists of a surface layer of mesothelium reinforced by irregular fibroelastic connective tissue.
See also: chorion. 2. The outermost of the extraembryonic membranes that encloses the embryo and all its other membranes; it consists of somatopleure, that is, ectoderm reinforced by somatic mesoderm; the serosa of mammalian embryos is frequently called the trophoderm.
See also: chorion. Synonym(s): membrana serosa (2) Synonym(s): tunica serosa [TA], serous coat ☆ , membrana serosa (1) , serous membrane, serous tunic [fem. of Mod. L. serosus, serous] serous membranen. A thin membrane lining a closed body cavity and moistened with a serous fluid.serosa A virtual connective-tissue membrane covered by a single layer of mesothelial cells, which lines body cavities (e.g., pericardium, peritoneum, pleura) and covers the outer surface of organs (e.g., heart, intestines, and lungs) present in those cavities.se·ro·sa (sēr-ō'să) [TA] 1. The outermost coat or serous layer of a visceral structure that lies in a body cavity (abdomen or thorax); it consists of a surface layer of mesothelium reinforced by irregular fibroelastic connective tissue. 2. The outermost of the extraembryonic membranes, which encloses the embryo and all its other membranes; it consists of ectoderm reinforced by somatic mesoderm; the serosa of mammalian embryos is frequently called the trophoderm.
Synonym(s): membrana serosa (2) .
See also: chorion
Synonym(s): membrana serosa (1) , serous membrane. [fem. of Mod. L. serosus, serous]se·ro·sa (sēr-ō'să) [TA] Outermost coat or serous layer of visceral structure that lies in body cavities of abdomen or thorax.
Synonym(s): serous membrane. [fem. of Mod. L. serosus, serous]serous membrane
Related to serous membrane: synovial membrane, cutaneous membraneSynonyms for serous membranenoun a thin membrane lining the closed cavities of the bodySynonymsRelated Words- pleura
- tissue layer
- membrane
- peritoneum
- endocardium
- pericardium
- epicardium
- visceral pericardium
- parietal pericardium
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