| 释义 | ruminate
 ru·mi·nateR0344200 (ro͞o′mə-nāt′)v. ru·mi·nat·ed, ru·mi·nat·ing, ru·mi·nates v.intr.1.  To turn a matter over and over in the mind.2.  To chew cud.v.tr. To reflect on over and over again.[Latin rūmināre, rūmināt-, from rūmen, rūmin-, throat.]
 ru′mi·na′tive adj.ru′mi·na′tive·ly adv.ru′mi·na′tor n.
 ruminate(ˈruːmɪˌneɪt) vb1.  (Zoology) (of ruminants) to chew (the cud)2.  (when: intr, often foll by upon, on, etc) to meditate or ponder (upon)[C16: from Latin rūmināre to chew the cud, from rumen] ˌrumiˈnation n ˈruminative adj ˈruminatively adv ˈrumiˌnator nru•mi•nate(ˈru məˌneɪt)
 v.  -nat•ed, -nat•ing. v.i.    1.  to chew the cud, as a ruminant.    2.  to meditate or muse; ponder.  v.t.    3.  to chew again or over and over.    4.  to meditate on; ponder.  [1525–35; < Latin rūminātus, past participle of rūminārī, rūmināre; see ruminant, -ate1]  ru`mi•na′tion, n.    ru′mi•na`tive, adj.    ru′mi•na`tor, n.
 ruminatePast participle: ruminated
 Gerund: ruminating
 
 | Imperative | 
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 | ruminate |  | ruminate | 
 | Present | 
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 | I ruminate |  | you ruminate |  | he/she/it ruminates |  | we ruminate |  | you ruminate |  | they ruminate | 
 | Preterite | 
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 | I ruminated |  | you ruminated |  | he/she/it ruminated |  | we ruminated |  | you ruminated |  | they ruminated | 
 | Present Continuous | 
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 | I am ruminating |  | you are ruminating |  | he/she/it is ruminating |  | we are ruminating |  | you are ruminating |  | they are ruminating | 
 | Present Perfect | 
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 | I have ruminated |  | you have ruminated |  | he/she/it has ruminated |  | we have ruminated |  | you have ruminated |  | they have ruminated | 
 | Past Continuous | 
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 | I was ruminating |  | you were ruminating |  | he/she/it was ruminating |  | we were ruminating |  | you were ruminating |  | they were ruminating | 
 | Past Perfect | 
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 | I had ruminated |  | you had ruminated |  | he/she/it had ruminated |  | we had ruminated |  | you had ruminated |  | they had ruminated | 
 | Future | 
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 | I will ruminate |  | you will ruminate |  | he/she/it will ruminate |  | we will ruminate |  | you will ruminate |  | they will ruminate | 
 | Future Perfect | 
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 | I will have ruminated |  | you will have ruminated |  | he/she/it will have ruminated |  | we will have ruminated |  | you will have ruminated |  | they will have ruminated | 
 | Future Continuous | 
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 | I will be ruminating |  | you will be ruminating |  | he/she/it will be ruminating |  | we will be ruminating |  | you will be ruminating |  | they will be ruminating | 
 | Present Perfect Continuous | 
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 | I have been ruminating |  | you have been ruminating |  | he/she/it has been ruminating |  | we have been ruminating |  | you have been ruminating |  | they have been ruminating | 
 | Future Perfect Continuous | 
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 | I will have been ruminating |  | you will have been ruminating |  | he/she/it will have been ruminating |  | we will have been ruminating |  | you will have been ruminating |  | they will have been ruminating | 
 | Past Perfect Continuous | 
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 | I had been ruminating |  | you had been ruminating |  | he/she/it had been ruminating |  | we had been ruminating |  | you had been ruminating |  | they had been ruminating | 
 | Conditional | 
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 | I would ruminate |  | you would ruminate |  | he/she/it would ruminate |  | we would ruminate |  | you would ruminate |  | they would ruminate | 
 Thesaurus| Past Conditional | 
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 | I would have ruminated |  | you would have ruminated |  | he/she/it would have ruminated |  | we would have ruminated |  | you would have ruminated |  | they would have ruminated | 
 | Verb | 1. | ruminate - chew the cuds; "cows ruminate"ruminant - any of various cud-chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four (occasionally three) compartmentseat - take in solid food; "She was eating a banana"; "What did you eat for dinner last night?" |  |  | 2. | ruminate - reflect deeply on a subject; "I mulled over the events of the afternoon"; "philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years"; "The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate"meditate, mull, mull over, muse, ponder, chew over, think over, excogitate, reflect, speculate, contemplatecerebrate, cogitate, think - use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments; "I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere"premeditate - think or reflect beforehand or in advance; "I rarely premeditate, which is a mistake"theologise, theologize - make theoretical speculations about theology or discuss theological subjectsintrospect - reflect on one's own thoughts and feelingsbethink - consider or ponder something carefully; "She bethought her of their predicament"cogitate - consider carefully and deeply; reflect upon; turn over in one's mindwonder, question - place in doubt or express doubtful speculation; "I wonder whether this was the right thing to do"; "she wondered whether it would snow tonight"puzzle - be uncertain about; think about without fully understanding or being able to decide; "We puzzled over her sudden departure"consider, study - give careful consideration to; "consider the possibility of moving" | 
 ruminateverb ponder, think, consider, reflect, contemplate, deliberate, muse, brood, meditate, mull over things, chew over things, cogitate, rack your brains, turn over in your mind I had time to ruminate as I drove along.ruminateverbTo think or think about carefully and at length:chew on (or over), cogitate, consider, contemplate, deliberate, entertain, excogitate, meditate, mull, muse, ponder, reflect, revolve, study, think, think out, think over, think through, turn over, weigh.Idioms: cudgel one's brains, put on one's thinking cap, rack one's brain.Translations
 ruminate
 ruminate on (something)To give great consideration to something; to ponder on or think about something very deeply. We sat ruminating on various ways to improve our business model when Janet suddenly came up with a brilliant idea. Well, your review has certainly given me plenty to ruminate on.See also: on, ruminateruminate about (something)To give great consideration to something; to ponder on or think about something very deeply. We sat ruminating about various ways to improve our business model when Janet suddenly came up with a brilliant idea. Well, your review has certainly given me plenty to ruminate about.See also: ruminateruminate about somethingand ruminate on somethingto ponder and think about something. (Alludes to a cow, relaxing and chewing its cud, as if it is thinking.) He sat, ruminating about the events of the day, humming and eating peanuts. Let me ruminate on this a little bit.See also: ruminateEncyclopediaSeeruminationruminate
 ruminate(ro͞o′mə-nāt′)v. rumi·nated, rumi·nating, rumi·nates v.intr.1.  To turn a matter over and over in the mind.2.  To chew cud.v.tr. To reflect on over and over again.ru′mi·na′tive adj.ru′mi·na′tive·ly adv.ru′mi·na′tor n.
 ruminate(of plant parts) appearing chewed.ruminate
 Synonyms for ruminateverb ponderSynonymsponderthinkconsiderreflectcontemplatedeliberatemusebroodmeditatemull over thingschew over thingscogitaterack your brainsturn over in your mind
 Synonyms for ruminateverb to think or think about carefully and at lengthSynonymschew oncogitateconsidercontemplatedeliberateentertainexcogitatemeditatemullmuseponderreflectrevolvestudythinkthink outthink overthink throughturn overweigh
 Synonyms for ruminateverb chew the cudsRelated Wordsverb reflect deeply on a subjectSynonymsmeditatemullmull overmuseponderchew overthink overexcogitatereflectspeculatecontemplate
 Related Wordscerebratecogitatethinkpremeditatetheologisetheologizeintrospectbethinkwonderquestionpuzzleconsiderstudy
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