| 释义 | serve
 serveS0286400 (sûrv)v. served, serv·ing, serves v.tr.1.  To work for (someone) as a servant: The steward serves the king.2. a.  To prepare and offer (food, for example): serve tea.b.  To place food before (someone); wait on: served the guests a wonderful dinner.3. a.  To provide goods and services for (customers): a hotel that has served tourists at the same location for 30 years.b.  To supply (goods or services) to customers. See Usage Note at  service.4.  To assist the celebrant during (Mass).5. a.  To meet the requirements of; suffice for: This will serve the purpose. The tent served us well in the storm.b.  To be of assistance to or promote the interests of; aid: "Both major parties today seek to serve the national interest" (John F. Kennedy).6. a.  To work through or complete (a period of service): served four terms in Congress.b.  To be in prison for (a period or term): served 10 years for armed robbery.c.  Sports To be removed from play for a specified period because of (a penalty).7.  To fight or undergo military service for: served the country for five years in the navy.8.  To give homage and obedience to: served God.9.  To act toward (another) in a specified way: She has served me ill.10.  To copulate with; service. Used of male animals.11.  Law a.  To deliver or present (a process of the court, such as a summons or court order) in a manner prescribed by law to a person who is legally entitled to receive it or legally required to obey it.b.  To present such a process to (someone).12.  Sports To put (a ball or shuttlecock) in play, as in tennis, badminton, or jai alai.13.  To bind or whip (a rope) with fine cord or wire.v.intr.1.  To be employed as a servant.2.  To do a term of duty: serve in the US Air Force; serve on a jury.3.  To act in a particular capacity: serve as a clerk.4.  To be of service or use; function: Let this incident serve as a reminder to future generations.5.  To meet requirements or needs; satisfy: a device that will serve well.6.  To wait on tables: serve at luncheon.7.  Sports To hit a ball or shuttlecock as a way of starting play in court games.8.  To assist the celebrant during Mass.n. Sports  The act or right of serving in many court games.Phrasal Verb:  serve up Baseball  To pitch (a ball) over the middle of home plate, where it is likely to be hit hard.Idiom:  serve (someone) right To be deserved under the circumstances: Punish him; it will serve him right for what he has done to you.[Middle English serven, from Old French servir, from Latin servīre, from servus, slave.]
 serve(sɜːv) vb1. to be in the service of (a person)2. to render or be of service to (a person, cause, etc); help3. (in a shop) to give (customers) information about articles for sale and to hand over articles purchased4.  (tr) to provide (guests, customers, etc) with food, drink, etc: she served her guests with cocktails. 5. to distribute or provide (food, drink, etc) for guests, customers, etc: do you serve coffee?. 6.  (sometimes foll by: up) to present (food, drink, etc) in a specified manner: cauliflower served with cheese sauce. 7.  (tr) to provide with a regular supply of8.  (tr) to work actively for: to serve the government. 9.  (tr) to pay homage to: to serve God. 10. to answer the requirements of; suit: this will serve my purpose. 11.  (intr; may take an infinitive) to have a use; function: this wood will serve to build a fire. 12. to go through (a period of service, enlistment, imprisonment, etc)13.  (intr) (of weather, conditions, etc) to be favourable or suitable14.  (Zoology) (tr) Also: service (of a male animal) to copulate with (a female animal)15.  (General Sporting Terms) sport to put (the ball) into play16.  (Roman Catholic Church) (intr) RC Church to act as server at Mass or other services17.  (Law) (tr) to deliver (a legal document, esp a writ or summons) to (a person)18.  (General Engineering) to provide (a machine, etc) with an impulse or signal for control purposes or with a continuous supply of fuel, working material, etc19.  (Nautical Terms) (tr) nautical to bind (a rope, spar, etc) with wire or fine cord to protect it from chafing, etc. See also seize820. serve a person right informal to pay a person back, esp for wrongful or foolish treatment or behaviourn21.  (General Sporting Terms) sport short for service11722.  (Cookery) Austral a portion or helping of food or drink[C13: from Old French servir, from Latin servīre, from servus a slave] ˈservable, ˈserveable adjserve(sɜrv)
 v.  served, serv•ing,
 n.  v.i.    1.  to act as a servant.    2.  to wait on table, as a waiter.    3.  to have a meal or refreshments available, as for patrons or guests.    4.  to distribute a food or beverage, as a host or hostess.    5.  to render assistance; help.    6.  to go through a term of service as a soldier, senator, juror, etc.    7.  to have definite use:  This cup will serve as a sugar bowl.    8.  to answer the purpose:  That will serve to explain my actions.    9.  (in tennis, badminton, handball, etc.) to put the ball or shuttlecock in play with a stroke, swing, or hit.    10.  to act as a server at mass.  v.t.    11.  to be in the service of; work for.    12.  to be useful or of service to; help.    13.  to go through (a term of service, imprisonment, etc.).    14.  to render active service, homage, or obedience to (God, a sovereign, commander, etc.).    15.  to perform the duties of (a position, an office, etc.).    16.  to answer the requirements of:  This will serve our needs for now.    17.  to contribute to; promote:  to serve a cause.    18.  to wait upon at table.    19.  to carry and distribute (food or drink) to a patron or a specific place, as a waiter or waitress.    20.  to act as a host or hostess in offering (a person) food or drink.    21.  to act as a host or hostess in offering or distributing (food or drink) to another.    22.  to provide with a regular or continuous supply of something.    23.  (in tennis, badminton, handball, etc.) to put (the ball or shuttlecock) in play.    24.  to treat in a specified manner:  That served him ill.    25.  Law.  a.  to make legal delivery of (a process or writ).   b.  to present (a person) with a writ.     26.  to gratify (wants, needs, etc.).    27.  (of a male animal) to mate with; service.    28.  Naut. to wrap (a rope) tightly with light cordage, keeping the turns as close together as possible.  n.    29.  the act, manner, or right of serving, as in tennis.  Idioms:   serve one right, to constitute someone's fair and just punishment, as for improper or stupid behavior.  [1125–75; Middle English < Old French servir < Latin servīre, derivative of servus slave (compare serf)]
 serve- From Latin servire, "serve," from servus, "slave."See also related terms for slave.servePast participle: served
 Gerund: serving
 
 | Present | 
|---|
 | I serve |  | you serve |  | he/she/it serves |  | we serve |  | you serve |  | they serve | 
 | Preterite | 
|---|
 | I served |  | you served |  | he/she/it served |  | we served |  | you served |  | they served | 
 | Present Continuous | 
|---|
 | I am serving |  | you are serving |  | he/she/it is serving |  | we are serving |  | you are serving |  | they are serving | 
 | Present Perfect | 
|---|
 | I have served |  | you have served |  | he/she/it has served |  | we have served |  | you have served |  | they have served | 
 | Past Continuous | 
|---|
 | I was serving |  | you were serving |  | he/she/it was serving |  | we were serving |  | you were serving |  | they were serving | 
 | Past Perfect | 
|---|
 | I had served |  | you had served |  | he/she/it had served |  | we had served |  | you had served |  | they had served | 
 | Future | 
|---|
 | I will serve |  | you will serve |  | he/she/it will serve |  | we will serve |  | you will serve |  | they will serve | 
 | Future Perfect | 
|---|
 | I will have served |  | you will have served |  | he/she/it will have served |  | we will have served |  | you will have served |  | they will have served | 
 | Future Continuous | 
|---|
 | I will be serving |  | you will be serving |  | he/she/it will be serving |  | we will be serving |  | you will be serving |  | they will be serving | 
 | Present Perfect Continuous | 
|---|
 | I have been serving |  | you have been serving |  | he/she/it has been serving |  | we have been serving |  | you have been serving |  | they have been serving | 
 | Future Perfect Continuous | 
|---|
 | I will have been serving |  | you will have been serving |  | he/she/it will have been serving |  | we will have been serving |  | you will have been serving |  | they will have been serving | 
 | Past Perfect Continuous | 
|---|
 | I had been serving |  | you had been serving |  | he/she/it had been serving |  | we had been serving |  | you had been serving |  | they had been serving | 
 | Conditional | 
|---|
 | I would serve |  | you would serve |  | he/she/it would serve |  | we would serve |  | you would serve |  | they would serve | 
 Thesaurus| Past Conditional | 
|---|
 | I would have served |  | you would have served |  | he/she/it would have served |  | we would have served |  | you would have served |  | they would have served | 
 | Noun | 1. |  serve - (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play; "his powerful serves won the game"servicesquash rackets, squash racquets, squash - a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled racketsbadminton - a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a netlawn tennis, tennis - a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the courttennis shot, tennis stroke - the act of hitting a tennis ball with a tennis racketace - a serve that the receiver is unable to reachfault - (sports) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area); "he served too many double faults"net ball, let - a serve that strikes the net before falling into the receiver's court; the ball must be served again |  | Verb | 1. | serve - serve a purpose, role, or function; "The tree stump serves as a table"; "The female students served as a control group"; "This table would serve very well"; "His freedom served him well"; "The table functions as a desk"functionservice, serve - be used by; as of a utility; "The sewage plant served the neighboring communities"; "The garage served to shelter his horses"suffice, answer, do, serve - be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity; "A few words would answer"; "This car suits my purpose well"; "Will $100 do?"; "A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school"; "Nothing else will serve"prelude - serve as a prelude or opening toact as - function as or act like; "This heap of stones will act as a barrier" |  |  | 2. | serve - do duty or hold offices; serve in a specific function; "He served as head of the department for three years"; "She served in Congress for two terms"sit - serve in a specific professional capacity; "the priest sat for confession"; "she sat on the jury"staff - serve on the staff of; "The two men staff the reception desk"act - discharge one's duties; "She acts as the chair"; "In what capacity are you acting?"rotate - perform a job or duty on a rotating basis; "Interns have to rotate for a few months"officiate, function - perform duties attached to a particular office or place or function; "His wife officiated as his private secretary"caddie, caddy - act as a caddie and carry clubs for a playerdo work, work - be employed; "Is your husband working again?"; "My wife never worked"; "Do you want to work after the age of 60?"; "She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money"; "She works as a waitress to put herself through college"serve - do military service; "She served in Vietnam"; "My sons never served, because they are short-sighted"represent - be a delegate or spokesperson for; represent somebody's interest or be a proxy or substitute for, as of politicians and office holders representing their constituents, or of a tenant representing other tenants in a housing dispute; "I represent the silent majority" |  |  | 3. | serve - contribute or conduce to; "The scandal served to increase his popularity"effect, effectuate, set up - produce; "The scientists set up a shock wave"serve well, serve - promote, benefit, or be useful or beneficial to; "Art serves commerce"; "Their interests are served"; "The lake serves recreation"; "The President's wisdom has served the country well"facilitate, help - be of use; "This will help to prevent accidents" |  |  | 4. | serve - be used by; as of a utility; "The sewage plant served the neighboring communities"; "The garage served to shelter his horses"servicefunction, operate, work, run, go - perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesn't work anymore"serve, function - serve a purpose, role, or function; "The tree stump serves as a table"; "The female students served as a control group"; "This table would serve very well"; "His freedom served him well"; "The table functions as a desk" |  |  | 5. | serve - help to some food; help with food or drink; "I served him three times, and after that he helped himself"helpdish, dish up, serve up, dish out, serve - provide (usually but not necessarily food); "We serve meals for the homeless"; "She dished out the soup at 8 P.M."; "The entertainers served up a lively show"cater, ply, provide, supply - give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance; "The hostess provided lunch for all the guests" |  |  | 6. | serve - provide (usually but not necessarily food); "We serve meals for the homeless"; "She dished out the soup at 8 P.M."; "The entertainers served up a lively show"dish, dish up, serve up, dish outplank - cook and serve on a plank; "Planked vegetable"; "Planked shad"help, serve - help to some food; help with food or drink; "I served him three times, and after that he helped himself"cater, ply, provide, supply - give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance; "The hostess provided lunch for all the guests" |  |  | 7. | serve - devote (part of) one's life or efforts to, as of countries, institutions, or ideas; "She served the art of music"; "He served the church"; "serve the country"work - exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity; "I will work hard to improve my grades"; "she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor"wait on, attend to, assist, attend, serve - work for or be a servant to; "May I serve you?"; "She attends the old lady in the wheelchair"; "Can you wait on our table, please?"; "Is a salesperson assisting you?"; "The minister served the King for many years" |  |  | 8. | serve - promote, benefit, or be useful or beneficial to; "Art serves commerce"; "Their interests are served"; "The lake serves recreation"; "The President's wisdom has served the country well"serve wellnurture, foster - help develop, help grow; "nurture his talents"serve - contribute or conduce to; "The scandal served to increase his popularity" |  |  | 9. | serve - spend time in prison or in a labor camp; "He did six years for embezzlement"doadmit - serve as a means of entrance; "This ticket will admit one adult to the show"spend, pass - pass time in a specific way; "how are you spending your summer vacation?" |  |  | 10. |  serve - work for or be a servant to; "May I serve you?"; "She attends the old lady in the wheelchair"; "Can you wait on our table, please?"; "Is a salesperson assisting you?"; "The minister served the King for many years"wait on, attend to, assist, attendvalet - serve as a personal attendant toaid, assist, help - give help or assistance; be of service; "Everyone helped out during the earthquake"; "Can you help me carry this table?"; "She never helps around the house"fag - act as a servant for older boys, in British public schoolsserve - devote (part of) one's life or efforts to, as of countries, institutions, or ideas; "She served the art of music"; "He served the church"; "serve the country" |  |  | 11. | serve - deliver a warrant or summons to someone; "He was processed by the sheriff"swear out, processsubpoena - serve or summon with a subpoena; "The witness and her records were subpoenaed"wash, rinse - clean with some chemical processdeliver - bring to a destination, make a delivery; "our local super market delivers" |  |  | 12. | serve - be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity; "A few words would answer"; "This car suits my purpose well"; "Will $100 do?"; "A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school"; "Nothing else will serve"suffice, answer, dobridge over, tide over, keep going - suffice for a period between two points; "This money will keep us going for another year"go a long way - suffice or be adequate for a while or to a certain extentserve, function - serve a purpose, role, or function; "The tree stump serves as a table"; "The female students served as a control group"; "This table would serve very well"; "His freedom served him well"; "The table functions as a desk"live up to, satisfy, fulfill, fulfil - meet the requirements or expectations ofmeasure up, qualify - prove capable or fit; meet requirementsgo around - be sufficient; "There's not enough to go around" |  |  | 13. | serve - do military service; "She served in Vietnam"; "My sons never served, because they are short-sighted"serve - do duty or hold offices; serve in a specific function; "He served as head of the department for three years"; "She served in Congress for two terms"do work, work - be employed; "Is your husband working again?"; "My wife never worked"; "Do you want to work after the age of 60?"; "She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money"; "She works as a waitress to put herself through college" |  |  | 14. | serve - mate with; "male animals serve the females for breeding purposes"servicestand - be available for stud services; "male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females"copulate, mate, couple, pair - engage in sexual intercourse; "Birds mate in the Spring" |  |  | 15. | serve - put the ball into play; "It was Agassi's turn to serve"court game - an athletic game played on a courtmove, go - have a turn; make one's move in a game; "Can I go now?"ace - serve an ace against (someone) | 
 serveverb1. work for, help, aid, assist, do something for, be of use to, be in the service of, do your bit for soldiers who have served their country well2. perform, do, complete, go through, fulfil, pass, discharge He had served an apprenticeship as a bricklayer.3. be adequate, do, suffice, answer, suit, content, satisfy, be good enough, be acceptable, fill the bill (informal), answer the purpose This little book should serve.4. present, provide, supply, deliver, arrange, set out, distribute, dish up, purvey Serve it with French bread.5. be enough for, be sufficient for, be adequate for, provide enough for Garnish with fresh herbs. Serves 4.6. attend to, wait on, deal with, oblige, minister to, be of assistance They wouldn't serve me in the pub 'cos I looked too young.7. deliver to, give to, present with, hand over to, cause to accept Police said they had been unable to serve a summons on him.serve as something or someone act as, substitute for, function as, do the work of, do duty as She ushered me into the front room, which served as her office.Quotations"They also serve who only stand and wait" [John Milton Sonnet 16]Proverbs
 "If you would be well served, serve yourself"
 serveverb1. To work and care for:attend, do for, minister to, wait on (or upon).2. To place food before (someone):wait on (or upon).3. To spend or complete (time), as a prison term:put in.Informal:  do.4. To perform the duties of another:act, function, officiate.5. To meet a need or requirement:answer, do, suffice, suit.6. To be an advantage to:advantage, avail, benefit, profit.Archaic:  boot.Idiom: stand someone in good stead.Translationsserve(səːv)  verb1.  to work for a person etc eg as a servant. He served his master for forty years. 服務 为...服务2.  to distribute food etc or supply goods. She served the soup to the guests; Which shop assistant served you (with these goods)? 上菜  给…上菜,端上(饭菜等) 3.  to be suitable for a purpose. This upturned bucket will serve as a seat. 適用 适用4.  to perform duties, eg as a member of the armed forces. He served (his country) as a soldier for twenty years; I served on the committee for five years. 服役 服役5.  to undergo (a prison sentence). He served (a sentence of) six years for armed robbery. 服刑 服刑6.  in tennis and similar games, to start the play by throwing up the ball etc and hitting it. He served the ball into the net; Is it your turn to serve? (網球)發球 发球 noun act of serving (a ball).  發球 发球ˈserver noun1.  (usually in plural) a utensil used in serving food. salad servers. 上菜用的托盤 托盘2.  a person who serves (a ball).  發球者 发球者ˈserving noun a portion of food served. I had two servings of pie. 一人份的菜餚  (供一人食用的)食物 it serves you etc right you etc deserve your misfortune etc. He has done no work so it will serve him right if he fails his exam. 罪有應得  罪有应得,自作自受,你真活该 serve an apprenticeship to spend a (fixed) period of time as an apprentice.  實習,當學徒  作实习生,当学徒 serve out to distribute to each of a number of people. She served out the pudding. 分配給每個人  分发(食物、饮料等) serve up to start serving (a meal).  開始上菜 开始上菜Do you serve food here? → 这儿供应食品吗?
 serveSee:
 a man cannot serve two mastersanswer purposebreak (someone's) servebreak someone's serveDinner is serveddo/serve timefirst come first servedFirst come, first servedhand to on a silver platterHow can I serve you?How may I help you?if memory servesif my memory serves me correctlyif my memory serves me well, correctly, etc.if you would be well served, serve yourselfit serves someone rightNo man can serve two masterson a silver platterRevenge is a dish best served coldRevenge is a dish best served cold.serve (one) rightserve (one) the same sauceserve (one's) purposeserve (one's) timeserve (something) for (something or some reason)serve (something) in (something or some place)serve (something) to (someone or something)serve a purposeserve a, his, its, etc. purposeserve aroundserve asserve as (something)Serve as a guinea pigserve as a/(one's) guinea pigserve as a/(one's) replacementserve as a/(one's) substituteserve as the driving forceserve as the driving force (behind someone or something)serve forserve inserve noticeserve notice (on one)serve onserve on (something)serve one rightserve outserve out (something)serve rightserve somebody rightserve someone rightserve the purposeserve timeserve toserve to do (something)serve two mastersserve underserve under (one)serve upserve up (something)serve up on a plateserve withserve with (someone or something)serve your timethe driving forceThey also serve who only stand and waitYou cannot serve God and mammonYouth must be served
 serve
 serve(networking)To be a server, to provide a service.
 E.g., "The shttpd serves requested documents to clients overa secure link."
 serve
 serveTo deliver a legal document to a person named in it. This is done formally to comply with due process of law.serve
 serveto deliver conclusively a legal document such as a writ or summons.FinancialSeeserviceSERVE
 | Acronym | Definition | 
|---|
 | SERVE➣Secure Electronic Registration and Voting Experiment |  | SERVE➣SouthEastern Regional Vision for Education |  | SERVE➣South Eastern Regional Vision for Education |  | SERVE➣School Enrichment Resource Volunteers in Education (Florida) |  | SERVE➣Serving Emergency Relief and Vocational Enterprise |  | SERVE➣Society for Enlightenment and Reorganisation of Village Ends | 
 serve
 Synonyms for serveverb work forSynonymswork forhelpaidassistdo something forbe of use tobe in the service ofdo your bit for
 verb performSynonymsperformdocompletego throughfulfilpassdischarge
 verb be adequateSynonymsbe adequatedosufficeanswersuitcontentsatisfybe good enoughbe acceptablefill the billanswer the purpose
 verb presentSynonymspresentprovidesupplydeliverarrangeset outdistributedish uppurvey
 verb be enough forSynonymsbe enough forbe sufficient forbe adequate forprovide enough for
 verb attend toSynonymsattend towait ondeal withobligeminister tobe of assistance
 verb deliver toSynonymsdeliver togive topresent withhand over tocause to accept
 phrase serve as something or someoneSynonymsact assubstitute forfunction asdo the work ofdo duty as
 Synonyms for serveverb to work and care forSynonymsattenddo forminister towait on
 verb to place food before (someone)Synonymsverb to spend or complete (time), as a prison termSynonymsverb to perform the duties of anotherSynonymsverb to meet a need or requirementSynonymsverb to be an advantage toSynonymsadvantageavailbenefitprofitboot
 Synonyms for servenoun (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in playSynonymsRelated Wordssquash racketssquash racquetssquashbadmintonlawn tennistennistennis shottennis strokeacefaultnet balllet
 verb serve a purpose, role, or functionSynonymsRelated Wordsserviceservesufficeanswerdopreludeact as
 verb do duty or hold officesRelated Wordssitstaffactrotateofficiatefunctioncaddiecaddydo workworkserverepresent
 verb contribute or conduce toRelated Wordseffecteffectuateset upserve wellservefacilitatehelp
 verb be used bySynonymsRelated Wordsfunctionoperateworkrungoserve
 verb help to some foodSynonymsRelated Wordsdishdish upserve updish outservecaterplyprovidesupply
 verb provide (usually but not necessarily food)Synonymsdishdish upserve updish out
 Related Wordsplankhelpservecaterplyprovidesupply
 verb devote (part of) one's life or efforts to, as of countries, institutions, or ideasRelated Wordsworkwait onattend toassistattendserve
 verb promote, benefit, or be useful or beneficial toSynonymsRelated Wordsverb spend time in prison or in a labor campSynonymsRelated Wordsverb work for or be a servant toSynonymswait onattend toassistattend
 Related Wordsvaletaidassisthelpfagserve
 verb deliver a warrant or summons to someoneSynonymsRelated Wordsverb be sufficientSynonymsRelated Wordsbridge overtide overkeep goinggo a long wayservefunctionlive up tosatisfyfulfillfulfilmeasure upqualifygo around
 verb do military serviceRelated Wordsverb mate withSynonymsRelated Wordsstandcopulatematecouplepair
 verb put the ball into playRelated Words |