| 释义 | sum up
 sumS0556300 (sŭm)n.1.  Mathematics a.  An amount obtained as a result of adding numbers.b.  An arithmetic problem: a child good at sums.2.  The whole amount, quantity, or number; an aggregate: the sum of the team's combined experience.3.  An amount of money: paid an enormous sum.4.  A summary: my view of the world, in sum.5.  The central idea or point; the gist.tr.v. summed, sum·ming, sums 1.  Mathematics To add.2.  To give a summary of; summarize.Phrasal Verb:  sum up1.  To present the substance of (material) in a condensed form; summarize: sum up the day's news; concluded the lecture by summing up.2.  To describe or assess concisely: an epithet that sums up my feelings.[Middle English summe, from Old French, from Latin summa, from feminine of summus, highest; see uper in Indo-European roots.]
 sum upvb (adverb) 1. to summarize (feelings, the main points of an argument, etc): the judge began to sum up. 2.  (tr) to form a quick opinion of: I summed him up in five minutes. Thesaurus| Verb | 1. | sum up - give a summary (of); "he summed up his results"; "I will now summarize"summarize, summarise, resumeingeminate, iterate, reiterate, repeat, restate, retell - to say, state, or perform again; "She kept reiterating her request"abstract - give an abstract (of)precis - make a summary (of)docket - make a summary or abstract of a legal document and inscribe it in a listrecap, recapitulate - summarize briefly; "Let's recapitulate the main ideas"sum, summarise, summarize, sum up - be a summary of; "The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper" |  |  | 2. | sum up - be a summary of; "The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper"sum, summarise, summarizesum up, summarize, summarise, resume - give a summary (of); "he summed up his results"; "I will now summarize"say, state, tell - express in words; "He said that he wanted to marry her"; "tell me what is bothering you"; "state your opinion"; "state your name" |  |  | 3. |  sum up - determine the sum of; "Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town"add together, summate, tot, tot up, tote up, total, add up, sum, tally, addadd together, add - make an addition by combining numbers; "Add 27 and 49, please!"count, numerate, enumerate, number - determine the number or amount of; "Can you count the books on your shelf?"; "Count your change" | 
 sumnoun1. A number or quantity obtained as a result of addition:aggregate, amount, summation, sum total, total, totality.Archaic:  tale.2. An amount or quantity from which nothing is left out or held back:aggregate, all, entirety, everything, gross, total, totality, whole.Informal:  work (used in plural).Idioms: everything but the kitchen sink, lock, stock, and barrel, the whole ball of wax.3. An organized array of individual elements and parts forming and working as a unit:entity, integral, system, totality, whole.4. A condensation of the essential or main points of something:recapitulation, rundown, run-through, summary, summation, summing-up, wrap-up.Informal:  recap.verbTo combine (figures) to form a sum.Also used with up:add (up), cast, foot (up), tot (up), total, totalize.phrasal verbsum upTo give a recapitulation of the salient facts of:abstract, epitomize, go over, recapitulate, review, run down, run through, summarize, synopsize, wrap up.Informal:  recap.Translations
 sum(sam)  noun1.  the amount or total made by two or more things or numbers added together. The sum of 12, 24, 7 and 11 is 54. 和,總數  和,总数 2.  a quantity of money. It will cost an enormous sum to repair the swimming pool. 金額 金额3.  a problem in arithmetic. My children are better at sums than I am. 算術(題的)運算  算术(题的)运算 sum total the complete or final total. The sum total of the damage cannot be calculated. 總和 总和sum up – past tense, past participle summed –  verb to give the main or important points of. He summed up the various proposals. 總結(一下)  总结(一下)sum up
 sum upTo give a brief and accurate summary, description, assessment, or representation of something; to summarize. A noun or pronoun can be used between "sum" and "up." To sum up, we need to reduce our expenditures and target new markets in order to grow. I feel like the book sums up everything I've been feeling since we moved. I can sum the project up in just three words: "Waste of time."See also: sum, upsum (something) upto give a summary of something. I would like to sum this lecture up by listing the main points I have covered. It is time for me to sum up. She summed up the president's speech in three sentences.See also: sum, upsum upPresent the substance of, summarize, as in They always sum up the important news in a couple of minutes, or That expletive sums up my feelings about the matter. [Early 1600s] See also: sum, upsum upv.1.  To present the substance of something in a condensed form; summarize something: At the end of the radio program, they sum up the day's news. Here's what I learned—I'll sum it up for you. At the end of the lecture, the professor summed up.2.  To describe or assess something concisely: This poem sums up my feelings perfectly.3.  To add some set of numbers together: The teacher challenged the students to sum up the numbers from 1 to 100 as fast as possible. I wrote down all of our expenses for the week and summed them up.4.  To calculate something, especially by addition: We need to sum up our total costs for this trip. I'm sure this answer is correct—I summed it up myself.See also: sum, upEncyclopediaSeesumFinancialSeeSumsum up
 Synonyms for sum upverb give a summary (of)SynonymsRelated Wordsingeminateiteratereiteraterepeatrestateretellabstractprecisdocketrecaprecapitulatesumsummarisesummarizesum up
 verb be a summary ofSynonymsRelated Wordssum upsummarizesummariseresumesaystatetell
 verb determine the sum ofSynonymsadd togethersummatetottot uptote uptotaladd upsumtallyadd
 Related Wordsadd togetheraddcountnumerateenumeratenumber
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