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单词 standard time
释义

standard time


standard time

n. The time in any of 24 time zones, usually the mean solar time at the central meridian of each zone. In the continental United States, there are four standard time zones: Eastern, using the 75th meridian; Central, using the 90th meridian; Mountain, using the 105th meridian; and Pacific, using the 120th meridian.

standard time

n (Physical Geography) the official local time of a region or country determined by the distance from Greenwich of a line of longitude passing through the area

stand′ard time`


n. the civil time officially adopted for a country or region, usu. the civil time of some specific meridian lying within the region, with a difference of exactly one hour between one zone and the next. The standard time zones in the U.S. are Atlantic time, Eastern time, Central time, Mountain time, Pacific time, Alaska time,Hawaii-Aleutian time, and Samoa time.

stan·dard time

(stăn′dərd) The time in any of the 24 time zones into which the Earth's surface is divided, usually the mean time at the central meridian of the given zone. In the continental United States, there are four standard time zones: Eastern, using the 75th meridian; Central, using the 90th meridian; Mountain, using the 105th meridian; and Pacific, using the 120th meridian. See more at time zone.
Thesaurus
Noun1.standard time - the official time in a local region (adjusted for location around the Earth)standard time - the official time in a local region (adjusted for location around the Earth); established by law or customcivil time, local timetime - the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the pastAtlantic Standard Time, Atlantic Time - standard time in the 4th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 60th meridian; used in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and Bermuda and the Canadian Maritime ProvincesEastern Standard Time, Eastern Time, EST - standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United StatesCentral Standard Time, Central Time, CST - standard time in the 6th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 90th meridian; used in the central United StatesMountain Standard Time, Mountain Time, MST - standard time in the 7th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 105th meridian west; used in the mountain states of the United StatesPacific Standard Time, Pacific Time, PST - standard time in the 8th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 120th meridian west; used in far western states of the United StatesAlaska Standard Time, Yukon Time - standard time in the 9th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 135th meridian west; used in Hawaii and most of AlaskaHawaii Standard Time, Hawaii Time - standard time in the 10th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 150th meridian west; used in Hawaii and the western Aleutian IslandsBering Standard Time, Bering Time - standard time in the 11th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 165th meridian west; used in the Midway Islands
Translations

standard time


standard time,

civil timecivil time,
local time based on universal time. Civil time may be formally defined as mean solar time plus 12 hr; the civil day begins at midnight, while the mean solar day begins at noon.
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 used within a given time zone. The earth is divided into 24 time zones, each of which is about 15° of longitude wide and corresponds to one hour of time. Within a zone all civil clocks are set to the same local solar timesolar time,
time defined by the position of the sun. The solar day is the time it takes for the sun to return to the same meridian in the sky. Local solar time is measured by a sundial.
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. Adjacent zones typically differ by a whole hour, although there are instances, such as in Newfoundland and South Australia, of half-hour zones. Standard time is based on universal timeuniversal time
(UT), the international time standard common to every place in the world, it nominally reflects the mean solar time along the earth's prime meridian (renumbered to equate to civil time).
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. Standard time was largely the creation of the Canadian railway engineer Sir Sandford Fleming (1827–1915). Its establishment in the United States was mainly due to the efforts of the educator Charles Dowd and William Allen, secretary of the American Railroad Association. Standard time officially came into existence after a 19-nation White House meeting in 1884, with the prime meridian established at Greenwich, England. In the United States, time zones are regulated by the Dept. of Transportation.

See also daylight saving timedaylight saving time
(DST), time observed when clocks and other timepieces are set ahead so that the sun will rise and set later in the day as measured by civil time. The amount of daylight on a given day of the year at a given latitude is fixed, but over the year the hours of
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.

Bibliography

See C. Blaise, Time Lord: Sir Sandford Fleming and the Creation of Standard Time (2001).

standard time

The time in any of the 24 internationally agreed time zones into which the Earth's surface is divided; the primary division is centered on the Greenwich (0° longitude) meridian. All locations within a single zone keep the same time. Zone times differ by a whole number of hours, or in some cases of half hours, from Greenwich mean time. Zones west of the Greenwich zone are behind GMT, those east of it are in front of GMT.

Standard Time

(religion, spiritualism, and occult)

Before the advent of rapid travel and modern means of long-distance communication, particular localities kept time according to the noontime position of the Sun. Because this varied east or west of any given location, the local time also varied as one traveled east or west. The imposition of today’s standard time zones, in which one must set her or his watch forward or backward as an imaginary line is crossed, is a comparatively recent innovation. To properly cast a horoscope, astrologers must find the “true” local time at which a native was born. In other words, a birth time expressed in standard time must be converted back into local “Sun time.” The more common designation for Sun time is local mean time.

Standard Time

 

a universal time derived from astronomical observations of the time services of the USSR and the socialist countries participating in the work of the State Time Service of the USSR to obtain the most uniform possible time scale corresponding to the mean rotational velocity of the earth. Standard time was calculated in the period 1953–75 and published in the bulletins of the Interdepartmental Commission of the Unified Time Service Etalonnoe vremia v srednie momenty peredach radiosignalov (Standard Time at Mean Radiosignal Transmission Times). With the introduction of the uniform atomic time scale, the universal time scale lost its significance as a standard.

Since 1975, universal time in the USSR is derived by a statistical probability method and yields information on changes in the rotational velocity of the earth and in the orientation of the earth’s axis in space for periods longer than a week. The findings are published in the bulletin Vsemirnoe vremia (Universal Time) of the Interdepartmental Commission of the Unified Time Service of the Gosstandart (State Committee on Standards) of the USSR.

D. IU. BELOTSERKOVSKII

standard time

[′stan·dərd ′tīm] (astronomy) The mean solar time, based on the transit of the sun over a specified meridian, called the time meridian, and adopted for use over an area that is called a time zone. (industrial engineering) A unit time value for completion of a work task as determined by the proper application of the appropriate work-measurement techniques. Also known as direct labor standard; output standard; production standard; time standard.

standard time

standard timeZone time.An arbitrary time usually determined by the local mean time of the central meridian of the time zone. Unlike zone time, the boundaries are not confined to specific meridians. By international agreement, standard times normally differ by the whole number of hours; countries such as India whose standard time varies by 5½ h from GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) are exceptions. The air almanac contains three lists of time differences between GMT and standard times kept in countries throughout the world. List I has places that are fast on GMT (i.e., east of Greenwich); List II shows places that normally keep GMT; and List III indicates places slow on GMT (i.e., west of Greenwich).

standard time

the official local time of a region or country determined by the distance from Greenwich of a line of longitude passing through the area

standard time


standard time

the time that it should take a motivated operative with the appropriate level of skill to complete a work task, including an ALLOWANCE for relaxation, machine break-down and interruptions. See WORK MEASUREMENT.
AcronymsSeestrain

standard time


Related to standard time: Mountain Standard Time, Time zones, Daylight savings time
  • noun

Synonyms for standard time

noun the official time in a local region (adjusted for location around the Earth)

Synonyms

  • civil time
  • local time

Related Words

  • time
  • Atlantic Standard Time
  • Atlantic Time
  • Eastern Standard Time
  • Eastern Time
  • EST
  • Central Standard Time
  • Central Time
  • CST
  • Mountain Standard Time
  • Mountain Time
  • MST
  • Pacific Standard Time
  • Pacific Time
  • PST
  • Alaska Standard Time
  • Yukon Time
  • Hawaii Standard Time
  • Hawaii Time
  • Bering Standard Time
  • Bering Time
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