| 释义 |
proclitic
pro·clit·ic P0577600 (prō-klĭt′ĭk)n. A clitic that is attached to the beginning of another word.adj. Of or relating to a proclitic or proclisis; forming an accentual unit with the following word.
[New Latin procliticus : pro- + Late Latin (en)cliticus, enclitic; see enclitic.]
pro·clit′i·ci·za′tion (-ə-sĭ-zā′shən), pro·clis′is (-klĭs′ĭs) n.pro·clit′i·cize′ (-ə-sīz′) v.proclitic (prəʊˈklɪtɪk) adj (Linguistics) a. relating to or denoting a monosyllabic word or form having no stress or accent and pronounced as a prefix of the following word, as in English 't for it in 'twasb. (in classical Greek) relating to or denoting a word that throws its accent onto the following wordn (Linguistics) a proclitic word or form[C19: from New Latin proclīticus, from Greek proklinein to lean forwards; formed on the model of enclitic]pro•clit•ic (proʊˈklɪt ɪk)
adj. 1. (of a word) closely connected in pronunciation with the following word and not having an independent accent or phonological status. n. 2. a proclitic word. [1840–50; < New Latin proclīticus] Translations
Proclitic
Proclitic an unstressed word (often monosyllabic) closely bound in a phrase to a following word, which has a stress. For example, in na stené (”on the wall”) and ty khodíl (”you walked”), na and ty are proclitics. Proclitics are usually articles, prepositions, particles, negatives, or conjunctions. |