| 释义 |
rustication
rus·ti·cate R0356300 (rŭs′tĭ-kāt′)v. rus·ti·cat·ed, rus·ti·cat·ing, rus·ti·cates v.intr. To go to or live in the country.v.tr.1. To send to the country.2. Chiefly British To suspend (a student) from a university.3. To cut or shape (masonry blocks) with deep-set joints and a rough-hewn face.
[Latin rūsticārī, rūsticāt-, from rūsticus, rustic; see rustic.]
rus′ti·ca′tion n.rus′ti·ca′tor n.rustication - A trip to the country.See also related terms for trip.Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | rustication - the condition naturally attaching to life in the countrycondition, status - a state at a particular time; "a condition (or state) of disrepair"; "the current status of the arms negotiations" | | 2. | rustication - the construction of masonry or brickwork in a rustic mannerconstruction, building - the act of constructing something; "during the construction we had to take a detour"; "his hobby was the building of boats" | | 3. | rustication - the action of retiring to and living in the countryretirement - withdrawal from your position or occupation | | 4. | rustication - temporary dismissal of a student from a universitytemporary removal, suspension - a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)Britain, Great Britain, U.K., UK, United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom | | 5. | rustication - banishment into the countrybanishment, proscription - rejection by means of an act of banishing or proscribing someone |
Translations
rustication
rustication (rŭstĭkā`shən), in building construction, method of creating textures upon masonry wall surfaces, chiefly upon those of stone, by projecting the blocks beyond the surface of the mortar joints. Each joint thus lies in a channel or in a V-shaped groove, between adjoining stones, and a separating shadow line is produced. The degree of projection, whether slight or bold, permits varying effects. The Romans occasionally built rusticated walls. This device was used by Renaissance architects in the palace facades at Florence, a favorite treatment being that of a ground floor with stones of strong projection and roughly textured surface, surmounted by upper stories in which both forms were more refined. Often columns and pilasters also were rusticated. The basement story of the Pitti Palace (mid-15th cent.) exhibits a celebrated example of rustication, some of its enormous and roughly quarried blocks of stone projecting as much as 2 ft 6 in. (76.2 cm) beyond the surface of the joints. The garden architecture of the Italian baroque villavilla.
Although used to designate any country residence, especially in Italy and S France, the term villa particularly refers to a type of pleasure residence with extensive grounds favored by the Romans and richly developed in Italy in the Renaissance.
..... Click the link for more information. shows many grotesquely textured examples. Rustications also appeared frequently in the Georgian style and in American Colonial architecture.RusticationMasonry cut in large blocks with the surface left rough and unfinished, separated by deep recessed joints. The border of each block may be beveled or rabbeted on all four sides or top and bottom. It is used mainly on the lower part of a structure to give a bold, exaggerated took of strength.  Rustication in architecture, the facing of a building with crudely cut or convex stones. Enlivening the wall with a rich play of light and shadow, rustication gives a building a sense of massive strength. In a plastered facade, rustication is simulated by dividing the wall into rectangles or stripes. rustication  rustication Same as rustic work.rustication
Words related to rusticationnoun the condition naturally attaching to life in the countryRelated Wordsnoun the construction of masonry or brickwork in a rustic mannerRelated Wordsnoun the action of retiring to and living in the countryRelated Wordsnoun temporary dismissal of a student from a universityRelated Words- temporary removal
- suspension
- Britain
- Great Britain
- U.K.
- UK
- United Kingdom
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
noun banishment into the countryRelated Words |