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单词 superoxide dismutase
释义

superoxide dismutase


Thesaurus
Noun1.superoxide dismutase - an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of superoxide into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen; "oxygen free radicals are normally removed in our bodies by the superoxide dismutase enzymes"SODenzyme - any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions

superoxide dismutase


superoxide dismutase

[¦sü·pər‚äk‚sīd ′diz·myü‚tās] (organic chemistry) An enzymatic antioxidant that removes the potentially toxic superoxide ion (O2-) by disproportionating it to O2 and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).

superoxide dismutase


su·per·ox·ide dis·mu·tase (SOD),

an enzyme that catalyzes the dismutation reaction, 2O2·- + 2H+ → H2O2 + O2; there are three isozymes of SOD: an extracellular form (ECSOD) that contains copper and zinc, a cytoplasmic form that also contains copper and zinc, and a mitochondrial form that contains manganese; a deficiency of SOD is associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

superoxide dismutase

Chemistry
An enzyme present in all aerobic organisms which catalyses the reaction O2•– + O2•– + 2H+ = H2O2 + O2. Superoxide dismutase serves to protect the organism against the havoc caused by oxygen free radicals.
Fringe medicine
Concentrates of superoxide dismutase have been marketed for their claimed ability to reduce ageing and degeneration of tissue, and as a therapy for cataracts, arthritis and other age-related phenomena.

su·per·ox·ide dis·mu·tase

(sū'pĕr-oks'īd dis'myū-tās) An enzyme that catalyzes the dismutation reaction 2O2·- + 2H+→ H2O2 + O2; a deficiency is associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

superoxide dismutase

A natural body enzyme that converts the superoxide free radical to hydrogen peroxide, which is then catalyzed to water. The gene for superoxide dismutase is on the long arm of chromosome 21 near the Alzheimer's locus. Brain tissue is highly susceptible to free radical damage. People with Alzheimer's disease have reduced levels of superoxide dismutase.
AcronymsSeeSOD

superoxide dismutase


  • noun

Synonyms for superoxide dismutase

noun an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of superoxide into hydrogen peroxide and oxygen

Synonyms

  • SOD

Related Words

  • enzyme
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更新时间:2025/3/4 5:36:15