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单词 tape recorder
释义

tape recorder


tape recorder

n. A mechanical device for recording on magnetic tape and usually for playing back the recorded material.

tape recorder

n (Electronics) an electrical device used for recording sounds on magnetic tape and usually also for reproducing them, consisting of a tape deck and one or more amplifiers and loudspeakers

tape′ record`er


n. an electrical device for recording or playing back something recorded on magnetic tape, usu. sound. [1940–45]
Thesaurus
Noun1.tape recorder - a magnetic recorder using magnetic tapetape recorder - a magnetic recorder using magnetic tapetape machineDictaphone - a tape recorder that records and reproduces dictationmagnetic head - an electromagnet (as on a tape recorder) that converts electrical variations into magnetic variations that can be stored on a surface and later retrievedmagnetic recorder - recorder consisting of equipment for making records on magnetic mediatape drive, tape transport, transport - a mechanism that transports magnetic tape across the read/write heads of a tape playback/recorderVCR, videocassette recorder - a magnetic tape recorder for recording (and playing back) TV programs
Translations
磁带录音机

tape recorder

磁带录音机zhCN

tape recorder


tape recorder,

device for recording and replaying of sound, video, and digital information on plastic (usually polyester) or paper tape. The tape is coated with fine particles of a magnetic substance, usually an oxide of iron, cobalt, or chromium. The coating is normally held on the tape with a special binder. Tape recorders can store many different forms of information. The first tape recorders were used to store audio information. In audio recorders, the sound to be recorded is picked up by a device such as a microphonemicrophone,
device for converting sound into electrical energy, used in radio broadcasting, recording, and sound amplifying systems. Its basic component is a diaphragm that responds to the pressure or particle velocity of sound waves.
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, and transformed into an electric current. The current is fed to a transducertransducer,
device that accepts an input of energy in one form and produces an output of energy in some other form, with a known, fixed relationship between the input and output. One widely used class of transducers consists of devices that produce an electric output signal, e.g.
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 in the recording head of the tape recorder, which converts it into corresponding magnetic flux variations that magnetize the particles on the tape. Tape recorders always require that the recording media and the recording or playback tape heads move with respect to each other. During playback the tape passes over the playback head (often the same one used for recording) and the tape's magnetic field induces a current in the transducer. The current is then amplified and used to reproduce sound through a loudspeakerloudspeaker
or speaker,
device used to convert electrical energy into sound. It consists essentially of a thin flexible sheet called a diaphragm that is made to vibrate by an electric signal from an amplifier.
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. "Tape hiss," sound composed of high frequencies picked up at random during recording, is suppressed by several systems, among them Dolby, Dolby-B, Dolby-C, and dbx. Digital audio tape (DAT) and digital compact cassette (DCC) recorders transform the audio signals into digital pulses, which are then stored on the tape. Both eliminate tape hiss and reproduce sound more accurately than analog recorders. Digital tape recording devices are also used to store programs and data for a computer. Magnetic tape can also be used to store video information. Videocassette recordersvideocassette recorder
(VCR), device that can record television programs or the images from a video camera on magnetic tape (see tape recorder); it can also play prerecorded tapes.
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 use a rotating-head system to increase tape capacity. The recording heads move in a direction almost perpendicular to the tape movement, resulting in diagonal bands of information across the tape width. Over the years a wide variety of tape formats, for both reel-to-reel and cassette recorders have been developed. In most cases tape recording has been superseded by digital recording to solid-state storage or magnetic hard drives. See sound recordingsound recording,
process of converting the acoustic energy of sound into some form in which it can be permanently stored and reproduced at any time.

In 1855 the inventor Leon Scott constructed a device called a phonautograph that recorded tracings of the vibrations of
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; televisiontelevision,
transmission and reception of still or moving images by means of electrical signals, originally primarily by means of electromagnetic radiation using the techniques of radio, now also by fiber-optic and coaxial cables and other means.
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.

Tape recorder

(religion, spiritualism, and occult)

Atape recorder can be a useful tool for receiving communications from the deceased. In You Can Communicate With the Unseen World (1974), Harold Sherman wrote, “By use of an ordinary tape recorder and/or a radio set attuned to unused frequencies, spirit voices of purported entities are being received.” This is known as Electronic Voice Phenomenon (EVP).

When setting out to record such spirit messages, many people start with either a short prayer or a brief period of meditation. The technique is to then set the tape recorder to “Record,” to state the date and time, and then to leave it running. The recording is best done in an area where no sound would normally be picked up. Any spirit voices may be heard upon playing back the tape. The volume should be turned all the way up and the resulting background “noise” (e.g. possibly a hissing sound) listened to carefully. With a multi-speed tape recorder, it is recommended that the tape be played back at a different speed from that used for recording. Although spirit voices will speak at any time of the day or night, it is best—initially at least—to conduct experiments at the same time every day.

Some researchers will ask questions at intervals during the recording of the tape. This gives spirit a chance to address those questions. If this is done then it is suggested that the last question be an invitation for spirit to say something of his or her own choosing.

In There Is No Death (2003), Tom and Lisa Butler said, “There are no rigid rules for experimenting with EVP … EVP has been recorded on just about everything that will record voice frequencies.” Reel-to-reel recorders were used at first, and later cassette recorders were used. Today there are personal note recorders, or digital note-takers, which are known as IC recorders. According to the Butlers, these perform even better than the cassette recorders, and produce results on par with reel-to-reel.

Sources:

Butler, Tom and Lisa: There Is No Death and There Are No Dead. Reno: AA-EVP, 2003Sherman, Harold: You Can Communicate with the Unseen World. New York: Fawcett, 1974

Tape Recorder

 

a device for the magnetic recording and reproduction of sound.

Depending on their quality and intended use, tape recorders are classified as professional, studio, semiprofessional, or home models. Professional tape recorders are designed for the synchronous recording of sound (with a visual image) on perforated magnetic tape and are used in sound films. Studio recorders for recording on unperforated 6.25-mm magnetic tape are used in radio broadcasting, motion-picture studios, recording studios, television centers, and wherever high-quality sound recording is required. Semiprofessional recorders, most of which require 6.25-mm tape, are used for recording dispatcher communications in transport and for audio-frequency signals in scientific studies. For amateur recording and the playback of commercial tapes, home models are adequate. In addition, there are dictating machines; reporters’ models, light portable machines with independent power supplies; and students’ models, which are designed for parallel dual-track recording and which may be plugged into external monitors in foreign-language labs. Tape decks, as well as combinations of tape recorders and other types of equipment, such as radios and turntables, are available.

A tape recorder consists of a tape drive mechanism to advance the tape; electric signal amplifiers; magnetic heads for recording, playing back, and erasing the recordings; a high-frequency oscillations generator; a recording level indicator; and a power supply. The high-frequency (40-200 kilohertz) current from the generator is fed into the coils of the recording head (for magnetizing the tape) and erasing head. The basic quality of the recorder depends on the degree of magnetization. The optimal strength of the magnetization current is chosen for each type of magnetic tape. To simplify and reduce the cost of tape recorders (particularly, those for consumer use), a universal amplifier head is used (for sequential recording and playback) in conjunction with a universal magnetic head (see Figure 1).

The magnetic tape is usually wound on a spool (in professional recorders) or reel (in semiprofessional and home recorders). In the new cassette recorders the tape (occasionally, the magnetic wire) is contained in a closed cassette that is easily inserted and removed. Cassettes protect the tape from dust and manual contact and simplify the operation of the recorder.

Unlike the monophonic recorders described, which have a single channel for recording and playback, stereophonic recorders have a more complex design: each channel requires separate amplifiers, heads, and speakers. Consumer-model stereophonic recorders have two channels; professional stereophonic recorders may have as many as six.

The basic quality indexes for magnetic recorders with nonperforated tapes are established by GOST (All-Union State Standard).

Figure 1. Simplified diagram of home tape recorder: (In) input circuit delivering electric signals from a microphone, radio receiver, or other source; (Sw(), (Sw2), and (Sw3) selector switches (position [Re] for recording position [P] for playback); (UA) universal amplifier of electric signals; (UH) universal magnetic head; (EH) erasing head; (HG) high-frequency current generator for magnetizing (at UH) and erasing (at EH) the tape; (PS) power supply; (Sp) speaker for audio monitoring; (I) recording level indicator (miniature voltmeter or electronic light indicator) for monitoring the recording level with allowable distortions (by tape magnetization); (R,) and (R2) tape supply and take-up reels; (GR,) and (GR2) guide rollers for tape (T)

GOST also specifies tape speeds of 38.1, 19.05, 9.53, and 4.76 cm per sec. Some tape recorders provide for two or three operating speeds, as required. The quality indexes depend on the use for which the recorders are intended, their class, and the operating speed. As a rule, the higher the tape speed, the higher the quality indexes.

REFERENCES

Kurbatov, N. V., and E. B. lanovskii. Spravochnik po magnitofonam, 3rd ed. Moscow, 1970.
GOST 12107-66, 12392-66, and 13265-67.

V. G. KOROL’KOV

tape recorder

[′tāp ri‚kȯrd·ər] (engineering acoustics) A device that records audio signals and other information on magnetic tape by selective magnetization of iron oxide particles that form a thin film on the tape; a recorder usually also includes provisions for playing back the recorded material.

tape recorder

an electrical device used for recording sounds on magnetic tape and usually also for reproducing them, consisting of a tape deck and one or more amplifiers and loudspeakers
EncyclopediaSeetrès

tape recorder


  • noun

Synonyms for tape recorder

noun a magnetic recorder using magnetic tape

Synonyms

  • tape machine

Related Words

  • Dictaphone
  • magnetic head
  • magnetic recorder
  • tape drive
  • tape transport
  • transport
  • VCR
  • videocassette recorder
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