释义 |
absorb
absorbassimilate; consume; soak up: A sponge absorbs water. Not to be confused with:adsorb – gather a substance on a surface: Charcoal will adsorb gasses.ab·sorb A5028600 (əb-zôrb′, -sôrb′)tr.v. ab·sorbed, ab·sorb·ing, ab·sorbs 1. To take (something) in through or as through pores or interstices.2. a. To occupy the attention, interest, or time of; engross: The problem completely absorbed her. See Synonyms at engross.b. To take up or occupy (one's time or interest, for example).3. To retain (radiation or sound, for example) wholly, without reflection or transmission.4. To take in; assimilate: immigrants who were absorbed into the social mainstream.5. To learn; acquire: "Matisse absorbed the lesson and added to it a new language of color" (Peter Plagen).6. To receive (an impulse) without echo or recoil: a fabric that absorbs sound; a bumper that absorbs impact.7. To assume or pay for (a cost or costs).8. To endure; accommodate: couldn't absorb the additional hardships.9. To use up; consume: The project has absorbed all of our department's resources. [Middle English, to swallow up, from Old French absorber, from Latin absorbēre : ab-, away; see ab-1 + sorbēre, to suck.] ab·sorb′a·bil′i·ty n.ab·sorb′a·ble adj.ab·sorb′ed·ly adv.ab·sorb′er n.ab·sorb′ing·ly adv.absorb (əbˈsɔːb; -ˈzɔːb) vb (tr) 1. to soak or suck up (liquids)2. to engage or occupy (the interest, attention, or time) of (someone); engross3. to receive or take in (the energy of an impact)4. (General Physics) physics to take in (all or part of incident radiated energy) and retain the part that is not reflected or transmitted5. to take in or assimilate; incorporate6. to accept and find a market for (goods, etc)7. to pay for as part of a commercial transaction: the distributor absorbed the cost of transport. 8. (Chemistry) chem to cause to undergo a process in which one substance, usually a liquid or gas, permeates into or is dissolved by a liquid or solid: porous solids absorb water; hydrochloric acid absorbs carbon dioxide. Compare adsorb[C15: via Old French from Latin absorbēre to suck, swallow, from ab-1 + sorbēre to suck] abˌsorbaˈbility n abˈsorbable adjab•sorb (æbˈsɔrb, -ˈzɔrb) v.t. 1. to suck up (a liquid); soak up: A sponge absorbs water. 2. to take in and assimilate; incorporate: The empire absorbed many nations. 3. to involve the full attention of; engross: This book will absorb the serious reader. 4. to occupy or fill (time, attention, etc.). 5. to assimilate by chemical or molecular action. 6. to take in without echo, recoil, or reflection: to absorb shock; to absorb sound. 7. to take in and utilize: to absorb information. 8. to pay for (costs, taxes, etc.). 9. Archaic. to swallow up. [1480–90; < Latin absorbēre=ab- ab- + sorbēre to suck in, swallow] ab•sorb′a•ble, adj. ab•sorb`a•bil′i•ty, n. ab•sorb′er, n. absorb Past participle: absorbed Gerund: absorbing
Present |
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I absorb | you absorb | he/she/it absorbs | we absorb | you absorb | they absorb |
Preterite |
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I absorbed | you absorbed | he/she/it absorbed | we absorbed | you absorbed | they absorbed |
Present Continuous |
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I am absorbing | you are absorbing | he/she/it is absorbing | we are absorbing | you are absorbing | they are absorbing |
Present Perfect |
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I have absorbed | you have absorbed | he/she/it has absorbed | we have absorbed | you have absorbed | they have absorbed |
Past Continuous |
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I was absorbing | you were absorbing | he/she/it was absorbing | we were absorbing | you were absorbing | they were absorbing |
Past Perfect |
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I had absorbed | you had absorbed | he/she/it had absorbed | we had absorbed | you had absorbed | they had absorbed |
Future |
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I will absorb | you will absorb | he/she/it will absorb | we will absorb | you will absorb | they will absorb |
Future Perfect |
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I will have absorbed | you will have absorbed | he/she/it will have absorbed | we will have absorbed | you will have absorbed | they will have absorbed |
Future Continuous |
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I will be absorbing | you will be absorbing | he/she/it will be absorbing | we will be absorbing | you will be absorbing | they will be absorbing |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been absorbing | you have been absorbing | he/she/it has been absorbing | we have been absorbing | you have been absorbing | they have been absorbing |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been absorbing | you will have been absorbing | he/she/it will have been absorbing | we will have been absorbing | you will have been absorbing | they will have been absorbing |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been absorbing | you had been absorbing | he/she/it had been absorbing | we had been absorbing | you had been absorbing | they had been absorbing |
Conditional |
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I would absorb | you would absorb | he/she/it would absorb | we would absorb | you would absorb | they would absorb |
Past Conditional |
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I would have absorbed | you would have absorbed | he/she/it would have absorbed | we would have absorbed | you would have absorbed | they would have absorbed | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | absorb - become imbued; "The liquids, light, and gases absorb"chemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactionsreabsorb, resorb - undergo resorptionimbibe, assimilate - take (gas, light or heat) into a solutionsorb, take up - take up a liquid or a gas either by adsorption or by absorption | | 2. | absorb - take up mentally; "he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe"assimilate, ingest, take inlarn, learn, acquire - gain knowledge or skills; "She learned dancing from her sister"; "I learned Sanskrit"; "Children acquire language at an amazing rate"imbibe - receive into the mind and retain; "Imbibe ethical principles" | | 3. | absorb - take up, as of debts or payments; "absorb the costs for something"take overfund - furnish money for; "The government funds basic research in many areas" | | 4. | absorb - take in, also metaphorically; "The sponge absorbs water well"; "She drew strength from the minister's words"imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up, suck, take up, take in, drawmop, mop up, wipe up - to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop; "Mop the hallway now"; "He mopped her forehead with a towel"blot - dry (ink) with blotting papersponge up - absorb as if with a sponge; "sponge up the spilled milk on the counter" | | 5. | absorb - cause to become one with; "The sales tax is absorbed into the state income tax"coalesce, conflate, fuse, immix, mix, merge, commingle, blend, meld, flux, combine - mix together different elements; "The colors blend well" | | 6. | absorb - suck or take up or in; "A black star absorbs all matter"take insuck in, suck - attract by using an inexorable force, inducement, etc.; "The current boom in the economy sucked many workers in from abroad"give out, emit, give off - give off, send forth, or discharge; as of light, heat, or radiation, vapor, etc.; "The ozone layer blocks some harmful rays which the sun emits" | | 7. | absorb - devote (oneself) fully to; "He immersed himself into his studies"engross, engulf, steep, soak up, immerse, plungeimmerse, plunge - cause to be immersed; "The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text"focus, pore, rivet, center, centre, concentrate - direct one's attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies"drink in, drink - be fascinated or spell-bound by; pay close attention to; "The mother drinks in every word of her son on the stage" | | 8. | absorb - assimilate or take in; "The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society"receive, take in, invite - express willingness to have in one's home or environs; "The community warmly received the refugees" | | 9. | absorb - consume all of one's attention or time; "Her interest in butterflies absorbs her completely"engage, engross, occupyinvolve - occupy or engage the interest of; "His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon"consume - engage fully; "The effort to pass the exam consumed all his energy"rivet - hold (someone's attention); "The discovery of the skull riveted the paleontologists"interest - excite the curiosity of; engage the interest of |
absorbverb1. soak up, drink in, devour, suck up, receive, digest, imbibe, ingest, osmose Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly.2. assimilate, take in, incorporate, accommodate, homogenize, intermix an economy capable of absorbing thousands of immigrants3. cushion, suppress, soften, pillow, bolster, stifle, dampen, muffle, buttress, deaden footwear to absorb the impact of a hard pavement4. consume, use, use up, spend, waste, employ, drain, exhaust, squander, utilize, expend, eat up, fritter away The campaign absorbed vast amounts of capital.5. engross, hold, involve, fill, arrest, fix, occupy, engage, fascinate, preoccupy, engulf, fill up, immerse, rivet, captivate, monopolize, enwrap a second career which absorbed her more completely than acting ever hadabsorbverb1. To take in (moisture or liquid):drink, imbibe, soak (up), sop up, take up.2. To occupy the full attention of:consume, engross, immerse, monopolize, preoccupy.3. To take in and incorporate, especially mentally:assimilate, digest, imbibe, take up.Informal: soak (up).Translationsabsorb (əbˈzoːb) verb1. to soak up. The cloth absorbed the ink I had spilled. 吸收 吸收2. to take up the whole attention of (a person). He was completely absorbed in his book. 使(某人)完全投入 使专心致志于abˈsorbent adjective able to soak up. absorbent paper. 具吸收力的 能吸收的abˈsorption (-ˈzoːp-) noun 吸收 吸收absorb
absorbed in thoughtFully and deeply engrossed in a thought or idea, often to such a degree as to be unaware of or insensitive to the outside world. It's no use trying to talk to Helen when she's absorbed in thought like that; it's as if we don't even exist!See also: absorb, thoughtbe absorbed by (something)To have all of one's attention, interest, or identity completely dominated by or engrossed in something. I was so absorbed by the movie that I didn't even notice you coming in! He is so absorbed by his work that he doesn't have enough time for his family anymore.See also: absorb, byabsorb (someone or something) in(to) (something)1. To integrate someone or something into a new environment or situation. At least the new company has been able to absorb all of the old employees into its corporate structure2. To draw or pull a liquid into a porous item. The paper towel quickly absorbed the liquid into itself.See also: absorbabsorb (oneself) in (something)To occupy or preoccupy oneself completely with activity or pursuit. Greg absorbed himself in video games every day after school. I wanted to impress Juliet, so I absorbed myself in music by her favorite band.See also: absorbabsorb (something) with (something)To draw or pull a liquid into a porous item. I had to absorb the water from the overflowing toilet with large towels to keep it from leaking through the floor.See also: absorbabsorb oneself in someone or somethingFig. [for someone] to become very interested or preoccupied with something or someone else's interests. Tom would often absorb himself in his children's activities on weekends.See also: absorbabsorb someone in(to) something[of a person or a group of people] to include someone in all the activities of the group; to integrate someone into something. The club absorbed the new members into the organization.See also: absorbabsorb something in(to) something[of matter or substance] to draw something into itself. The sponge absorbed all the moisture into its fibers.See also: absorbabsorb something with somethingto soak up a fluid with something. Henry absorbed the spilled milk with a sponge.See also: absorbabsorb
absorb[əb′sȯrb] (chemistry) To take up a substance in bulk. (electromagnetism) To take up energy from radiation. (physics) To take up matter or radiation. absorb
absorb [ab-sorb´] 1. to take in or assimilate, as to take up substances into or across tissues, e.g., the skin or intestine.2. to stop particles of radiation energy so that their energy is totally transferred to the absorbing material.3. to retain specific wavelengths of radiation incident upon a substance, either raising its temperature or changing the energy state of its molecules.ab·sorb (ab-sōrb'), Do not confuse this word with adsorb.1. To take in by absorption. 2. To reduce the intensity of transmitted light. [L. ab-sorbeo, pp. -sorptus, to suck in] Absorb Chemistry To take up a liquid or other substance by another. Physiology To assimilate, take in, as occurs in the GI tract, across the skin, and across the renal tubules. Radiation physics To attenuate.ab·sorb (ăb-sōrb') 1. To take in by absorption. 2. To reduce the intensity of transmitted light. [L. ab-sorbeo, pp. -sorptus, to suck in]ab·sorb (ăb-sōrb') Do not confuse this word with adsorb.1. To take in by absorption. 2. To reduce the intensity of transmitted light. [L. ab-sorbeo, pp. -sorptus, to suck in]absorb
Absorb1. To trade a security without driving the market price in any direction. That is, a security is said to absorb transactions when they do not cause the price to go up or down.
2. To refrain from passing on a cost to customers. For example, a business absorbs a cost when it must pay an additional $1 per unit in taxes but does not raise a unit's retail price by any amount.absorb To offset sell orders or a new security offering with buy orders.ABSORB
Acronym | Definition |
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ABSORB➣Arctic Beaufort Sea Oilspill Research Body |
See ABSabsorb
Synonyms for absorbverb soak upSynonyms- soak up
- drink in
- devour
- suck up
- receive
- digest
- imbibe
- ingest
- osmose
verb assimilateSynonyms- assimilate
- take in
- incorporate
- accommodate
- homogenize
- intermix
verb cushionSynonyms- cushion
- suppress
- soften
- pillow
- bolster
- stifle
- dampen
- muffle
- buttress
- deaden
verb consumeSynonyms- consume
- use
- use up
- spend
- waste
- employ
- drain
- exhaust
- squander
- utilize
- expend
- eat up
- fritter away
verb engrossSynonyms- engross
- hold
- involve
- fill
- arrest
- fix
- occupy
- engage
- fascinate
- preoccupy
- engulf
- fill up
- immerse
- rivet
- captivate
- monopolize
- enwrap
Synonyms for absorbverb to take in (moisture or liquid)Synonyms- drink
- imbibe
- soak
- sop up
- take up
verb to occupy the full attention ofSynonyms- consume
- engross
- immerse
- monopolize
- preoccupy
verb to take in and incorporate, especially mentallySynonyms- assimilate
- digest
- imbibe
- take up
- soak
Synonyms for absorbverb become imbuedRelated Words- chemical science
- chemistry
- reabsorb
- resorb
- imbibe
- assimilate
- sorb
- take up
verb take up mentallySynonymsRelated Wordsverb take up, as of debts or paymentsSynonymsRelated Wordsverb take in, also metaphoricallySynonyms- imbibe
- soak up
- sop up
- suck up
- suck
- take up
- take in
- draw
Related Words- mop
- mop up
- wipe up
- blot
- sponge up
verb cause to become one withRelated Words- coalesce
- conflate
- fuse
- immix
- mix
- merge
- commingle
- blend
- meld
- flux
- combine
verb suck or take up or inSynonymsRelated WordsAntonymsverb devote (oneself) fully toSynonyms- engross
- engulf
- steep
- soak up
- immerse
- plunge
Related Words- immerse
- plunge
- focus
- pore
- rivet
- center
- centre
- concentrate
- drink in
- drink
verb assimilate or take inRelated Wordsverb consume all of one's attention or timeSynonymsRelated Words- involve
- consume
- rivet
- interest
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