tracheid
tra·che·id
T0299500 (trā′kē-ĭd, -kēd′)tracheid
(ˈtreɪkɪɪd) ortracheide
tra•che•id
(ˈtreɪ ki ɪd)n.
Noun | 1. | tracheid - long tubular cell peculiar to xylem |
单词 | tracheid | |||
释义 | tracheidtra·che·idT0299500 (trā′kē-ĭd, -kēd′)tracheid(ˈtreɪkɪɪd) ortracheidetra•che•id(ˈtreɪ ki ɪd)n.
Tracheidtracheid[′trā·kē·əd]Tracheida dead lignified plant cell that functions in water conduction. Tracheids are found in the xylem of all higher plants except certain angiosperms, such as cereals and sedges, in which the water-conducting function is performed by vessels, or tracheae. Tracheids are usually polygonal in cross section; their walls have annular, spiral, or scalene thickenings or rimmed pores. The cells range in length from fractions of a millimeter to 3–5 mm (pine, larch) and even 10 mm (agave). In the process of evolution, tracheids developed into fibrous tracheids with limited water-conducting ability and into specialized mechanical elements known as libriform fibers. tracheid![]() tracheidany of several structures found in XYLEM, consisting of a cell which is long, slender and tapered with heavily lignified walls surrounding an empty lumen, the protoplasm having died.The wall thickening can be continuous with BORDERED PITS, or else arranged in a variety of patterns, annular, helical and ladder-like. See Fig. 299 . Tracheids form the water-conducting tissues of GYMNOSPERMS, but are found also amongst the xylem vessels of ANGIOSPERMS tracheid
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