释义 |
undertake
un·der·take U0060500 (ŭn′dər-tāk′)v. un·der·took (-to͝ok′), un·der·tak·en, un·der·tak·ing, un·der·takes v.tr.1. To deliberately begin to do (something): undertake a task.2. To pledge or commit oneself (to do something): undertake to care for an elderly relative.3. To promise or guarantee: "The man undertook that one room at least should be ready for occupation the next day" (Thomas Hardy).v.intr. Archaic To make oneself responsible. Used with for.undertake (ˌʌndəˈteɪk) vb, -takes, -taking, -took or -taken1. (tr) to contract to or commit oneself to (something) or (to do something): to undertake a job; to undertake to deliver the goods. 2. (tr) to attempt to; agree to start3. (tr) to take (someone) in charge4. archaic (foll by: for) to make oneself responsible (for)5. (tr) to promiseun•der•take (ˌʌn dərˈteɪk) v. -took, -tak•en, -tak•ing. v.t. 1. to take upon oneself, as a task or performance; attempt: He undertook the job of answering the mail. 2. to obligate oneself (fol. by an infinitive). 3. to warrant or guarantee (fol. by a clause): to undertake that a loan is fully secured. 4. to take in charge. v.i. 5. Archaic. to engage oneself by promise or guarantee. [1150–1200] undertake Past participle: undertaken Gerund: undertaking
Imperative |
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undertake | undertake |
Present |
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I undertake | you undertake | he/she/it undertakes | we undertake | you undertake | they undertake |
Preterite |
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I undertook | you undertook | he/she/it undertook | we undertook | you undertook | they undertook |
Present Continuous |
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I am undertaking | you are undertaking | he/she/it is undertaking | we are undertaking | you are undertaking | they are undertaking |
Present Perfect |
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I have undertaken | you have undertaken | he/she/it has undertaken | we have undertaken | you have undertaken | they have undertaken |
Past Continuous |
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I was undertaking | you were undertaking | he/she/it was undertaking | we were undertaking | you were undertaking | they were undertaking |
Past Perfect |
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I had undertaken | you had undertaken | he/she/it had undertaken | we had undertaken | you had undertaken | they had undertaken |
Future |
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I will undertake | you will undertake | he/she/it will undertake | we will undertake | you will undertake | they will undertake |
Future Perfect |
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I will have undertaken | you will have undertaken | he/she/it will have undertaken | we will have undertaken | you will have undertaken | they will have undertaken |
Future Continuous |
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I will be undertaking | you will be undertaking | he/she/it will be undertaking | we will be undertaking | you will be undertaking | they will be undertaking |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been undertaking | you have been undertaking | he/she/it has been undertaking | we have been undertaking | you have been undertaking | they have been undertaking |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been undertaking | you will have been undertaking | he/she/it will have been undertaking | we will have been undertaking | you will have been undertaking | they will have been undertaking |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been undertaking | you had been undertaking | he/she/it had been undertaking | we had been undertaking | you had been undertaking | they had been undertaking |
Conditional |
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I would undertake | you would undertake | he/she/it would undertake | we would undertake | you would undertake | they would undertake |
Past Conditional |
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I would have undertaken | you would have undertaken | he/she/it would have undertaken | we would have undertaken | you would have undertaken | they would have undertaken | ThesaurusVerb | 1. | undertake - enter upon an activity or enterpriseattempt, set aboutinitiate, pioneer - take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of; "This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants" | | 2. | undertake - accept as a challenge; "I'll tackle this difficult task"tackle, take onface, face up, confront - deal with (something unpleasant) head on; "You must confront your problems"; "He faced the terrible consequences of his mistakes"rise - exert oneself to meet a challenge; "rise to a challenge"; "rise to the occasion" | | 3. | undertake - promise to do or accomplish; "guarantee to free the prisoners"guaranteepromise, assure - make a promise or commitmentsubvent, subvention, underwrite - guarantee financial support of; "The opera tour was subvented by a bank" | | 4. | undertake - enter into a contractual arrangementcontractpromise, assure - make a promise or commitmentstipulate - make an oral contract or agreement in the verbal form of question and answer that is necessary to give it legal forcesign - be engaged by a written agreement; "He signed to play the casino on Dec. 18"; "The soprano signed to sing the new opera"specify, stipulate, condition, qualify - specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement; "The will stipulates that she can live in the house for the rest of her life"; "The contract stipulates the dates of the payments"lease, rent - let for money; "We rented our apartment to friends while we were abroad"charter, hire, lease, rent - hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services | | 5. | undertake - accept as a charge take in chargeconsent, go for, accept - give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to; "I cannot accept your invitation"; "I go for this resolution" |
undertakeverb1. take on, embark on, set about, commence, try, begin, attempt, tackle, enter upon, endeavour to do She undertook the arduous task of monitoring the elections.2. agree, promise, contract, guarantee, engage, pledge, covenant, commit yourself, take upon yourself He undertook to edit the text himself.undertakeverb1. To take upon oneself:assume, incur, shoulder, tackle, take on, take over.2. To assume an obligation:contract, engage, pledge, promise.3. To go about the initial step in doing (something):approach, begin, commence, embark, enter, get off, inaugurate, initiate, institute, launch, lead off, open, set about, set out, set to, start, take on, take up.Informal: kick off.Idioms: get cracking, get going, get the show on the road.Translationsundertake (andəˈteik) verb – past tense ˌunderˈtook (-ˈtuk) past participle ˌunderˈtaken – 1. to accept (a duty, task, responsibility etc). He undertook the job willingly. 承擔,接受 承担,接受 2. to promise (eg to do something). He has undertaken to appear at the police court tomorrow. 承諾 承诺,允诺 ˈundertaker (-teikə) noun a person who organizes funerals. 殯葬員 殡仪业人员ˌunderˈtaking noun1. a task or piece of work. I didn't realize what a large undertaking this job would be. 任務 任务2. a promise. He made an undertaking that he would pay the money back. 承諾 许诺IdiomsSeeundertake to doEncyclopediaSeeundertakingundertake Related to undertake: undertake responsibilitySynonyms for undertakeverb take onSynonyms- take on
- embark on
- set about
- commence
- try
- begin
- attempt
- tackle
- enter upon
- endeavour to do
verb agreeSynonyms- agree
- promise
- contract
- guarantee
- engage
- pledge
- covenant
- commit yourself
- take upon yourself
Synonyms for undertakeverb to take upon oneselfSynonyms- assume
- incur
- shoulder
- tackle
- take on
- take over
verb to assume an obligationSynonyms- contract
- engage
- pledge
- promise
verb to go about the initial step in doing (something)Synonyms- approach
- begin
- commence
- embark
- enter
- get off
- inaugurate
- initiate
- institute
- launch
- lead off
- open
- set about
- set out
- set to
- start
- take on
- take up
- kick off
Synonyms for undertakeverb enter upon an activity or enterpriseSynonymsRelated Wordsverb accept as a challengeSynonymsRelated Wordsverb promise to do or accomplishSynonymsRelated Words- promise
- assure
- subvent
- subvention
- underwrite
verb enter into a contractual arrangementSynonymsRelated Words- promise
- assure
- stipulate
- sign
- specify
- condition
- qualify
- lease
- rent
- charter
- hire
verb accept as a chargeSynonymsRelated Words |