Urobacteria

bacteria that hydrolyze urea to yield ammonia and carbon dioxide: CO(NH₂)₂ + H₂O → CO₂ + 2NH₃. This reaction produces no energy and is caused by the bacterial enzyme urease; urobacteria oxidize organic acids and amino acids in order to obtain energy. Urobacteria include aerobic species that are capable of growth in highly alkaline media (pH 9.5): the sporiferous Bacillus pasteurii and the mobile, sporiferous Sporosarcina ureae. Urobacteria are found in soil, urine, manure, and sewage and in the water of water purification systems.

单词	urobacteria
释义	Urobacteria Urobacteria bacteria that hydrolyze urea to yield ammonia and carbon dioxide: CO(NH₂)₂ + H₂O → CO₂ + 2NH₃. This reaction produces no energy and is caused by the bacterial enzyme urease; urobacteria oxidize organic acids and amino acids in order to obtain energy. Urobacteria include aerobic species that are capable of growth in highly alkaline media (pH 9.5): the sporiferous Bacillus pasteurii and the mobile, sporiferous Sporosarcina ureae. Urobacteria are found in soil, urine, manure, and sewage and in the water of water purification systems.
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