释义 |
stave
stave S0723300 (stāv)n.1. a. A narrow strip of wood forming part of the sides of a barrel, tub, or similar structure.b. One of the wooden planks in a stave wall.2. A rung of a ladder or chair.3. A staff or cudgel.4. Music See staff1.5. A set of verses; a stanza.tr.v. staved or stove (stōv), stav·ing, staves To crush or smash inward, often by making a hole. Often used with in: "The jetliner had staved in the south side of the structure. The plane had ripped a hole 150 feet wide" (Bill Sammon).Phrasal Verb: stave off To keep or hold off; repel: "For 12 years, we've sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster" (New York Times). [Back-formation from staves, pl. of staff.]stave (steɪv) n1. (Building) any one of a number of long strips of wood joined together to form a barrel, bucket, boat hull, etc2. (Furniture) any of various bars, slats, or rods, usually of wood, such as a rung of a ladder or a crosspiece bracing the legs of a chair3. any stick, staff, etc4. (Poetry) a stanza or verse of a poem5. (Music, other) music a. Brit an individual group of five lines and four spaces used in staff notationb. another word for staff19vb, staves, staving, staved or stove6. (often foll by in) to break or crush (the staves of a boat, barrel, etc) or (of the staves of a boat) to be broken or crushed7. (usually foll by: in) to burst or force (a hole in something)8. (Building) (tr) to provide (a ladder, chair, etc) with a stave or staves9. (Medicine) (tr) Scot to sprain (a finger, toe, etc)[C14: back formation from staves, plural of staff1]stave (steɪv) n., v. staved stove, stav•ing. n. 1. one of the thin, narrow, shaped pieces of wood that form the sides of a cask, tub, or similar vessel. 2. a stick, rod, pole, or the like. 3. a rung of a ladder, chair, etc. 4. a. a verse or stanza of a poem or song. b. the alliterating sound in a line of verse, as the w-sound in wind in the willows. 5. staff 1 (def. 8). v.t. 6. to break in a stave or staves of (a cask or barrel) so as to release the wine, liquor, or other contents. 7. to break or crush (something) inward (often fol. by in). 8. to break (a hole) in, esp. in the hull of a boat. 9. to break to pieces; splinter; smash. 10. to furnish with a stave or staves. 11. to beat with a stave or staff. v.i. 12. to become staved in, as a boat; break in or up. 13. to move along rapidly. 14. stave off, a. to put, ward, or keep off, as by force or evasion. b. to prevent in time; forestall: to stave off bankruptcy. [1125–75; (n.) Middle English, back formation from staves; (v.) derivative of the n.] stave Past participle: staved/stove Gerund: staving
Present |
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I stave | you stave | he/she/it staves | we stave | you stave | they stave |
Preterite |
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I staved/stove | you staved/stove | he/she/it staved/stove | we staved/stove | you staved/stove | they staved/stove |
Present Continuous |
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I am staving | you are staving | he/she/it is staving | we are staving | you are staving | they are staving |
Present Perfect |
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I have staved/stove | you have staved/stove | he/she/it has staved/stove | we have staved/stove | you have staved/stove | they have staved/stove |
Past Continuous |
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I was staving | you were staving | he/she/it was staving | we were staving | you were staving | they were staving |
Past Perfect |
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I had staved/stove | you had staved/stove | he/she/it had staved/stove | we had staved/stove | you had staved/stove | they had staved/stove |
Future |
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I will stave | you will stave | he/she/it will stave | we will stave | you will stave | they will stave |
Future Perfect |
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I will have staved/stove | you will have staved/stove | he/she/it will have staved/stove | we will have staved/stove | you will have staved/stove | they will have staved/stove |
Future Continuous |
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I will be staving | you will be staving | he/she/it will be staving | we will be staving | you will be staving | they will be staving |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been staving | you have been staving | he/she/it has been staving | we have been staving | you have been staving | they have been staving |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been staving | you will have been staving | he/she/it will have been staving | we will have been staving | you will have been staving | they will have been staving |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been staving | you had been staving | he/she/it had been staving | we had been staving | you had been staving | they had been staving |
Conditional |
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I would stave | you would stave | he/she/it would stave | we would stave | you would stave | they would stave |
Past Conditional |
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I would have staved/stove | you would have staved/stove | he/she/it would have staved/stove | we would have staved/stove | you would have staved/stove | they would have staved/stove | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | stave - (music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are writtenstaffmusical notation - (music) notation used by musiciansstaff line - any of the 5 horizontal marks comprising a staffspace - one of the areas between or below or above the lines of a musical staff; "the spaces are the notes F-A-C-E"music - an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner | | 2. | stave - one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucketlagbarrel, cask - a cylindrical container that holds liquidsslat, spline - a thin strip (wood or metal) | | 3. | stave - a crosspiece between the legs of a chairrung, roundcrosspiece - a transverse bracefolding chair - a chair that can be folded flat for storagefeeding chair, highchair - a chair for feeding a very young child; has four long legs and a footrest and a detachable trayrocking chair, rocker - a chair mounted on rockersside chair, straight chair - a straight-backed chair without arms | Verb | 1. | stave - furnish with staves; "stave a ladder"equip, fit out, outfit, fit - provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose; "The expedition was equipped with proper clothing, food, and other necessities" | | 2. | stave - burst or force (a hole) into somethingstave inburst, break open, split - come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure; "The bubble burst" |
stavenounA fairly long straight piece of solid material used especially as a support in walking:cane, staff, stick, walking stick.phrasal verb stave offTo prohibit from occurring by advance planning or action:avert, forestall, forfend, obviate, preclude, prevent, rule out, ward (off).Idiom: nip in the bud.Translationsstave (steiv) noun in music, a staff. 五線譜 五线谱stave
stave inTo crush or cause something to cave in; to smash through something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "stave" and "in." He staved in the crate with a large rock to access the supplies inside. We'll have to stave the door in if we want to get inside.See also: stavestave offTo defend against or keep someone or something at bay; to delay something. A noun or pronoun can be used between "stave" and "off." He's been trying to scrounge up money so that he can stave off his creditors for a while longer. An old trick is to suck on a pebble to stave your thirst off.See also: off, stavestave someone or something offto hold someone or something off; to defend against the attack of someone or something. (See also something off">stave something off.) The citizen was not able to stave the mugger off. The army staved off the attackers for three hours without letup.See also: off, stavestave something into crush something in. (The past tense is usually stove with ships, and otherwise, staved.) The rocks on the reef staved the hull of the ship in. The angry sailor staved in the cask of rum.See also: stavestave something offto delay or postpone something unwanted, such as hunger, foreclosure, death, etc. (See also someone or something off">stave someone or something off.) He could stave his thirst off no longer. Despite the enemy sentries, he made a dash for the stream. The lost hiker could not stave off her hunger any longer.See also: off, stavestave offKeep or hold away, repel, as in The Federal Reserve Board is determined to stave off inflation. This metaphoric expression transfers beating something off with a staff or stave to nonphysical repulsion. [c. 1600] See also: off, stavestave inv. To break or smash a hole in something: The firefighters staved the door in. I staved in the barrel with an axe.See also: stavestave offv. To keep or hold someone or something off; repel someone or something: I staved the attackers off with my umbrella. Health officials are trying to stave off an outbreak of disease.See also: off, stavestave
stave1. a stanza or verse of a poem 2. Musica. Brit an individual group of five lines and four spaces used in staff notation b. another word for staffStaveWedge-shaped timber.stave[stāv] (design engineering) A rung of a ladder. Any of the narrow wooden strips or metal plates placed edge to edge to form the sides, top, or lining of a vessel or structure, such as a barrel. stave1. One of a number of narrow boards used to build up a curved surface. 2. A rung of a ladder. 3. In formwork for an excavation, one of many vertical members which form a curved surface (in plan).MedicalSeestaffstave Related to stave: stave offSynonyms for stavenoun a fairly long straight piece of solid material used especially as a support in walkingSynonyms- cane
- staff
- stick
- walking stick
phrase stave off: to prohibit from occurring by advance planning or actionSynonyms- avert
- forestall
- forfend
- obviate
- preclude
- prevent
- rule out
- ward
Synonyms for stavenoun (music) the system of five horizontal lines on which the musical notes are writtenSynonymsRelated Words- musical notation
- staff line
- space
- music
noun one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucketSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a crosspiece between the legs of a chairSynonymsRelated Words- crosspiece
- folding chair
- feeding chair
- highchair
- rocking chair
- rocker
- side chair
- straight chair
verb furnish with stavesRelated Wordsverb burst or force (a hole) into somethingSynonymsRelated Words |