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单词 perspiration
释义

perspiration


per·spi·ra·tion

P0211500 (pûr′spə-rā′shən)n.1. The fluid, consisting of water with small amounts of urea and salts, that is excreted through the pores of the skin by the sweat glands; sweat.2. The act or process of perspiring.
per·spir′a·to′ry (pər-spīr′ə-tôr′ē, pûr′spər-ə-) adj.

perspiration

(ˌpɜːspəˈreɪʃən) n1. (Physiology) the act or process of insensibly eliminating fluid through the pores of the skin, which evaporates immediately2. (Physiology) the sensible elimination of fluid through the pores of the skin, which is visible as droplets on the skin3. (Physiology) the salty fluid secreted through the pores of the skin; sweat

per•spi•ra•tion

(ˈpɜr spəˈreɪ ʃən)

n. 1. a salty, watery fluid secreted by the sweat glands of the skin; sweat. 2. the act or process of perspiring. [1620–30; < French, Middle French] syn: perspiration, sweat refer to moisture exuded by animals and people from the pores of the skin. perspiration is the more polite word, and is often used overfastidiously by those who consider sweat coarse: a deodorant that retards perspiration. However, sweat is a strong word and in some cases is more appropriate: the sweat of one's brow. sweat is always used when referring to animals: Sweat dripped from the horse's flanks. It may also be used metaphorically of objects: Sweat forms on apples after they are gathered.
Thesaurus
Noun1.perspiration - salty fluid secreted by sweat glandsperspiration - salty fluid secreted by sweat glands; "sweat poured off his brow"sudor, sweatsecretion - a functionally specialized substance (especially one that is not a waste) released from a gland or cellH2O, water - binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent
2.perspiration - the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluidperspiration - the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid; "perspiration is a homeostatic process"diaphoresis, hidrosis, sudation, sweatingbodily function, bodily process, body process, activity - an organic process that takes place in the body; "respiratory activity"hyperhidrosis, hyperidrosis, polyhidrosis - excessive and profuse perspiration

perspiration

noun sweat, moisture, wetness, exudation, diaphoresis (Medical), sudor (Medical), hidrosis (Medical) Her hands were wet with perspiration.

perspiration

nounMoisture excreted through the pores of the skin:lather, sweat.
Translations
排汗汗水

perspire

(pəˈspaiə) verb to lose moisture through the skin when hot; to sweat. He was perspiring in the heat. 排汗,流汗 排汗,流汗 ˌperspiˈration (pəːspi-) noun the moisture lost when perspiring. The perspiration was running down his face. 排汗 排汗

perspiration

汗水zhCN

perspiration


Genius is 10 percent inspiration and 90 percent perspiration.

Genius or things considered to have the quality of genius derive from brilliant ideas or intellect but moreso through hard work. All these successful entrepreneurs had great ideas, sure, but they worked extremely hard to realize them. Genius is 10 percent inspiration and 90 percent perspiration.See also: 10, 90, and, genius, inspiration, percent

Genius is ten percent inspiration and ninety percent perspiration.

Prov. People get brilliant results primarily by working hard, not because they have special inborn powers. Child: Betty always does the best drawings in art class. She must be a genius. Father: If you worked hard, you could do just as well. Remember, genius is ten percent inspiration and ninety percent perspiration.See also: and, genius, inspiration, ninety, percent, perspiration, ten

perspiration


perspiration:

see sweatsweat
or perspiration,
fluid secreted by the sweat glands of mammalian skin and containing water, salts, and waste products of body metabolism such as urea. The dissolved solid content of sweat is only one eighth that of an equal volume of urine, the body's main
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.

Perspiration

 

sweating, the formation of sweat and its excretion by the sweat glands onto the surface of the skin.

Perspiration is well manifested in man, higher and lower apes, and ungulates (mainly perissodactyls). In rodents, insectivores, bats, terrestrial predators, and lower mammals (duck-billed platypus and echidna) it is almost nonexistent. In man perspiration is continuous. It is performed principally by reflex action—reflex receptors are located in the skin, mucosa, and muscles. Adequate stimuli for the perspiration reflex are high air temperature, ingestion of hot or pungent food or large quantities of fluids, physical exertion, fever, and emotional states. Perspiration centers are located in the cerebral cortex, hypothalamus, medulla oblongta, and spinal cord. Perspiration may be increased or decreased by means of medicinal preparations. It depends on blood circulation in the skin: when the blood vessels are dilated it increases; when they are constricted it decreases. It is an adaptation of the body to temperatures over 33°C. Perspiration is involved in thermoregulation and in maintenance of the water and salt balances of the body. Perspiration is important as an excretory function, especially with diseases of the kidneys.

Perspiration disorders may be quantitative (general or local) or qualitative. Quantitative disorders are more frequent and are expressed as increase (hyperhidrosis), decrease (hypohidrosis), or absence (anhidrosis) of perspiration. General hyperhidrosis occurs with various infections, intoxications, functional disturbances of the endocrine glands (hyperthyroidism), and other diseases. Increased perspiration may also be produced by the severe emotional excitement of fear or pain, in which case on pale, cold skin a “cold sweat” appears. Local perspiration disorders arise with many skin diseases, such as eczema, psoriasis, and shingles. Hypohidroses and anhidroses are observed in the region of scars after burns and wounds, as well as in leprosy and certain vascular diseases. Disorders of perspiration arise most often when there is disease of various sections of the nervous system, such as expressed hyperhidrosis of the hands and feet, which occurs in neuroses.

Qualitative perspiration disorders are manifested by changes in composition and color of excreted sweat. Thus, the sweat may sometimes be fatty because of admixture with the secretions of the sebaceous glands in seborrhea. With diabetes mellitus it may contain increased sugar. With uremia, increased amounts of urea and uric acid are noted. Treatment is directed toward the basic disease. Local symptomatic agents are also used.

perspiration

[‚pər·spə′rā·shən] (physiology) The secretion of sweat. (chemistry) sweat

perspiration

1. the act or process of insensibly eliminating fluid through the pores of the skin, which evaporates immediately 2. the sensible elimination of fluid through the pores of the skin, which is visible as droplets on the skin 3. the salty fluid secreted through the pores of the skin; sweat

perspiration


perspiration

 [per″spĭ-ra´shun] 1. sweating.2. sweat.

pers·pi·ra·tion

(pers'pi-rā'shŭn), 1. The excretion of fluid by the sweat glands of the skin.
See also: sweat.
See also: sweat (1). Synonym(s): diaphoresis, sudation, sweating
2. All fluid loss through normal skin, whether by sweat gland secretion or by diffusion through other skin structures.
See also: sweat (1).
3. The hypotonic fluid excreted by the sweat glands; it consists of water containing sodium chloride and phosphate, urea, ammonia, ethereal sulfates, creatinine, fats, and other waste products; the average daily quantity is estimated at about 1500 g.
See also: sweat (1). Synonym(s): sudor
[L. per-spiro, pp. -atus, to breathe everywhere]

perspiration

(pûr′spə-rā′shən)n.1. The fluid, consisting of water with small amounts of urea and salts, that is excreted through the pores of the skin by the sweat glands; sweat.2. The act or process of perspiring.
per·spir′a·to′ry (pər-spīr′ə-tôr′ē, pûr′spər-ə-) adj.

pers·pi·ra·tion

(pĕrs'pir-ā'shŭn) 1. The excretion of fluid by the sweat glands of the skin.
Synonym(s): diaphoresis, sudation, sweating.
2. All fluid loss through normal skin, whether by sweat gland secretion or by diffusion through other skin structures. 3. The fluid excreted by the sweat glands; it consists of water containing sodium chloride and phosphate, urea, ammonia, ethereal sulfates, creatinine, fats, and other waste products; the average daily quantity is estimated at about 1500 g.
Synonym(s): sudor.
See also: sweat (2) , sweat (1)
[L. per-spiro, pp. -atus, to breathe everywhere]

perspiration

Sweating.

pers·pi·ra·tion

(pĕrs'pir-ā'shŭn) 1. The excretion of fluid by the sweat glands of the skin.
Synonym(s): diaphoresis, sudation, sweating.
2. All fluid loss through normal skin, whether by sweat gland secretion or by diffusion through other skin structures.
Synonym(s): sudor.
See also: sweat (2) , sweat (1)
[L. per-spiro, pp. -atus, to breathe everywhere]
FinancialSeeSweating

perspiration


Related to perspiration: insensible perspiration
  • noun

Synonyms for perspiration

noun sweat

Synonyms

  • sweat
  • moisture
  • wetness
  • exudation
  • diaphoresis
  • sudor
  • hidrosis

Synonyms for perspiration

noun moisture excreted through the pores of the skin

Synonyms

  • lather
  • sweat

Synonyms for perspiration

noun salty fluid secreted by sweat glands

Synonyms

  • sudor
  • sweat

Related Words

  • secretion
  • H2O
  • water

noun the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid

Synonyms

  • diaphoresis
  • hidrosis
  • sudation
  • sweating

Related Words

  • bodily function
  • bodily process
  • body process
  • activity
  • hyperhidrosis
  • hyperidrosis
  • polyhidrosis
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更新时间:2025/2/28 19:03:02