释义 |
saint
saint S0023000 (sānt)n.1. Christianity a. Abbr. St. or S. A person officially recognized, especially by canonization, as being entitled to public veneration and capable of interceding for people on earth.b. A person who has died and gone to heaven.c. Saint A member of any of various Christian groups, especially a Latter-Day Saint.2. A person who is venerated for holiness in a non-Christian religious tradition.3. An extremely virtuous person.tr.v. saint·ed, saint·ing, saints 1. To name, recognize, or venerate as a saint.2. To regard or venerate as extremely virtuous. [Middle English seint, from Old French saint, from Late Latin sānctus, from Latin, holy, past participle of sancīre, to consecrate; see sak- in Indo-European roots.]saint (seɪnt; unstressed sənt) n1. (Ecclesiastical Terms) a person who after death is formally recognized by a Christian Church, esp the Roman Catholic Church, as having attained, through holy deeds or behaviour, a specially exalted place in heaven and the right to veneration2. a person of exceptional holiness or goodness3. (Bible) (plural) Bible the collective body of those who are righteous in God's sightvb (Ecclesiastical Terms) (tr) to canonize; recognize formally as a saint[C12: from Old French, from Latin sanctus holy, from sancīre to hallow] ˈsaintdom n ˈsaintless adj ˈsaintlike adjsaint (seɪnt) n. 1. a person of exceptional holiness, formally recognized by the Christian Church esp. by canonization. 2. a person of great virtue or benevolence. 3. a founder or patron, as of a movement. 4. a member of any of various Christian groups. v.t. 5. to acknowledge as a saint; canonize. [1150–1200; Middle English seint(e) < Old French saint(e) < Late Latin sānctus, Latin: inviolate, holy, sacred, orig. past participle of sancīre to confirm, sanction; replacing Old English sanct < Latin] Saint. For entries beginning with this word, see also St., Ste. saint Past participle: sainted Gerund: sainting
Present |
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I saint | you saint | he/she/it saints | we saint | you saint | they saint |
Preterite |
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I sainted | you sainted | he/she/it sainted | we sainted | you sainted | they sainted |
Present Continuous |
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I am sainting | you are sainting | he/she/it is sainting | we are sainting | you are sainting | they are sainting |
Present Perfect |
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I have sainted | you have sainted | he/she/it has sainted | we have sainted | you have sainted | they have sainted |
Past Continuous |
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I was sainting | you were sainting | he/she/it was sainting | we were sainting | you were sainting | they were sainting |
Past Perfect |
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I had sainted | you had sainted | he/she/it had sainted | we had sainted | you had sainted | they had sainted |
Future |
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I will saint | you will saint | he/she/it will saint | we will saint | you will saint | they will saint |
Future Perfect |
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I will have sainted | you will have sainted | he/she/it will have sainted | we will have sainted | you will have sainted | they will have sainted |
Future Continuous |
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I will be sainting | you will be sainting | he/she/it will be sainting | we will be sainting | you will be sainting | they will be sainting |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been sainting | you have been sainting | he/she/it has been sainting | we have been sainting | you have been sainting | they have been sainting |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been sainting | you will have been sainting | he/she/it will have been sainting | we will have been sainting | you will have been sainting | they will have been sainting |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been sainting | you had been sainting | he/she/it had been sainting | we had been sainting | you had been sainting | they had been sainting |
Conditional |
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I would saint | you would saint | he/she/it would saint | we would saint | you would saint | they would saint |
Past Conditional |
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I would have sainted | you would have sainted | he/she/it would have sainted | we would have sainted | you would have sainted | they would have sainted | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | saint - a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonizationsainthood - saints collectivelydeity, divinity, god, immortal - any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a forcepatron saint - a saint who is considered to be a defender of some group or nation | | 2. | saint - person of exceptional holiness holy man, holy person, angelBuddha - one who has achieved a state of perfect enlightenmentfakeer, fakir, faqir, faquir - a Muslim or Hindu mendicant monk who is regarded as a holy mangood person - a person who is good to other people | | 3. | saint - model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equalnonesuch, nonpareil, nonsuch, apotheosis, ideal, paragoncrackerjack, jimdandy, jimhickey - someone excellent of their kind; "he's a jimdandy of a soldier"role model, model - someone worthy of imitation; "every child needs a role model"class act - someone who shows impressive and stylish excellencehumdinger - someone of remarkable excellence; "a humdinger of a secretary" | Verb | 1. | saint - hold sacredenshrinereverence, venerate, revere, fear - regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of; "Fear God as your father"; "We venerate genius" | | 2. | saint - declare (a dead person) to be a saint; "After he was shown to have performed a miracle, the priest was canonized"canonize, canoniseorganized religion, religion, faith - an institution to express belief in a divine power; "he was raised in the Baptist religion"; "a member of his own faith contradicted him"adjudge, declare, hold - declare to be; "She was declared incompetent"; "judge held that the defendant was innocent" |
saintnounSaintsSaint | Feast day |
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Agatha | 5 February | Agnes | 31 January | Aidan | 31 August | Alban | 22 June | Albertus Magnus | 15 November | Aloysius (patron saint of youth) | 21 June | Ambrose | 7 December | Andrew (Scotland) | 30 November | Anne | 26 July | Anselm | 21 April | Anthony or Antony | 17 January | Anthony or Antony of Padua | 13 June | Athanasius | 2 May | Augustine of Hippo | 28 August | Barnabas | 11 June | Bartholomew | 24 August | Basil | 2 January | Bede | 25 May | Benedict | 11 July | Bernadette of Lourdes | 16 April | Bernard of Clairvaux | 20 August | Bernard of Menthon | 28 May | Bonaventura or Bonaventure | 15 July | Boniface | 5 June | Brendan | 16 May | Bridget, Bride or Brigid (Ireland) | 1 February | Bridget or Birgitta (Sweden) | 23 July | Catherine of Alexandria | 25 November | Catherine of Siena (the Dominican Order) | 29 April | Cecilia (music) | 22 November | Charles Borromeo | 4 November | Christopher (travellers) | 25 July | Clare of Assisi | 11 August | Clement I | 23 November | Clement of Alexandria | 5 December | Columba or Colmcille | 9 June | Crispin (shoemakers) | 25 October | Crispinian (shoemakers) | 25 October | Cuthbert | 20 March | Cyprian | 16 September | Cyril | 14 February | Cyril of Alexandria | 27 June | David (Wales) | 1 March | Denis (France) | 9 October | Dominic | 7 August | Dorothy | 6 February | Dunstan | 19 May | Edmund | 20 November | Edward the Confessor | 13 October | Edward the Martyr | 18 March | Elizabeth | 5 November | Elizabeth of Hungary | 17 November | Elmo | 2 June | Ethelbert or Æthelbert | 25 February | Francis of Assisi | 4 October | Francis of Sales | 24 January | Francis Xavier | 3 December | Geneviève (Paris) | 3 January | George (England) | 23 April | Gertrude | 16 November | Gilbert of Sempringham | 4 February | Giles (cripples, beggars, and lepers) | 1 September | Gregory I (the Great) | 3 September | Gregory VII or Hildebrand | 25 May | Gregory of Nazianzus | 2 January | Gregory of Nyssa | 9 March | Gregory of Tours | 17 November | Hilary of Poitiers | 13 January | Hildegard of Bingen | 17 September | Helen or Helena | 18 August | Helier | 16 July | Ignatius | 17 October | Ignatius of Loyola | 31 July | Isidore of Seville | 4 April | James | 23 October | James the Less | 3 May | Jane Frances de Chantal | 12 December | Jerome | 30 September | Joachim | 26 July | Joan of Arc | 30 May | John | 27 December | John Bosco | 31 January | John Chrysostom | 13 September | John Ogilvie | 10 March | John of Damascus | 4 December | John of the Cross | 14 December | John the Baptist | 24 June | Joseph | 19 March | Joseph of Arimathaea | 17 March | Joseph of Copertino | 18 September | Jude | 28 October | Justin | 1 June | Kentigern or Mungo | 14 January | Kevin | 3 June | Lawrence | 10 August | Lawrence O'Toole | 14 November | Leger | 2 October | Leo I (the Great) | 10 November | Leo II | 3 July | Leo III | 12 June | Leo IV | 17 July | Leonard | 6 November | Lucy | 13 December | Luke | 18 October | Malachy | 3 November | Margaret | 20 July | Margaret of Scotland | 10 June, 16 November (in Scotland) | Maria Goretti | 6 July | Mark | 25 April | Martha | 29 July | Martin de Porres | 3 November | Martin of Tours (France) | 11 November | Mary | 15 August | Mary Magdalene | 22 July | Matthew or Levi | 21 September | Matthias | 14 May | Methodius | 14 February | Michael | 29 September | Neot | 31 July | Nicholas (Russia, children, sailors, merchants, and pawnbrokers) | 6 December | Nicholas I (the Great) | 13 November | Ninian | 16 September | Olaf or Olav (Norway) | 29 July | Oliver Plunket or Plunkett | 1 July | Oswald | 28 February | Pachomius | 14 May | Patrick (Ireland) | 17 March | Paul | 29 June | Paulinus | 10 October | Paulinus of Nola | 22 June | Peter or Simon Peter | 29 June | Philip | 3 May | Philip Neri | 26 May | Pius V | 30 April | Pius X | 21 August | Polycarp | 26 January or 23 February | Rose of Lima | 23 August | Sebastian | 20 January | Silas | 13 July | Simon Zelotes | 28 October | Stanislaw or Stanislaus (Poland) | 11 April | Stanislaus Kostka | 13 November | Stephen | 26 or 27 December | Stephen of Hungary | 16 or 20 August | Swithin or Swithun | 15 July | Teresa or Theresa of Avila | 15 October | Thérèse de Lisieux | 1 October | Thomas | 3 July | Thomas à Becket | 29 December | Thomas Aquinas | 28 January | Thomas More | 22 June | Timothy | 26 January | Titus | 26 January | Ursula | 21 October | Valentine | 14 February | Veronica | 12 July | Vincent de Paul | 27 September | Vitus | 15 June | Vladimir | 15 July | Wenceslaus or Wenceslas | 28 September | Wilfrid | 12 October | Translations冠于圣徒、人名、地名、教会等名字之前圣…圣人圣人般的人saint (seint) , ((before a name) snt) noun1. (often abbreviated to St , especially when used in the names of places, plants etc) a title given especially by the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches to a very good or holy person after his death. Saint Matthew; St John's Road. (羅馬天主教和東正教,加在聖徒或教會名字前面)聖… (冠于圣徒、人名、地名、教会等名字之前)圣… 2. a very good, kind person. You really are a saint to put up with her. 心地善良的人 圣人般的人(指特别善良、仁爱或有耐性的人) ˈsaintly adjectiveHe led a saintly life; a saintly expression. 聖徒(般)的,聖潔的 神圣的,圣洁的 ˈsaintliness noun 聖潔 圣洁saint
the patience of JobAn immense and unyielding degree of patience and conviction, especially in the face of problems or difficulty. A reference to the biblical figure Job, whose absolute faith in God remained unshaken despite the numerous afflictions set upon himself, his family, and his estate by Satan. This field of work requires the patience of Job, so if you're looking for immediate results, you're in the wrong profession. My sister is amazing. She has five unruly children, but she has the patience of Job with every single one of them.See also: job, of, patienceenough to plague a saintSo trying or frustrating as to bother even the most patient person. The annoying action can be stated between "enough" and "to." Being with screaming kids all day is enough to plague a saint. The kids have really let loose today with enough shrieking to plague a saint.See also: enough, plague, saintthe patience of a saintAn immense and unyielding degree of patience, especially in the face of problems or difficulty. This field of work requires the patience of a saint, so if you're looking for immediate results, you're in the wrong profession. My sister is amazing. She has five unruly children, but she has the patience of a saint with every single one of them.See also: of, patience, sainthave the patience of a saintTo have an immense and unyielding degree of patience, especially in the face of problems or difficulty. This field of work requires people to have the patience of a saint, so if you're looking for immediate results, you're in the wrong profession. My sister is amazing. She has five unruly children, but she has the patience of a saint with every single one of them.See also: have, of, patience, saintenough something to plague a saint and something is enough to plague a saintRur. enough of something to annoy even a patient person. That little boy has enough curiosity to plague a saint! Sally's a well-meaning woman, but her endless gossiping is enough to plague a saint.See also: enough, plague, sainthave the patience of a saint and have the patience of JobFig. to have a great deal of patience. Steve has the patience of Job given the way his wife nags him. Dear Martha has the patience of a saint; she raised six children by herself.See also: have, of, patience, saintthe patience of a ˈsaint/of ˈJob very great patience: I don’t know how she does it — she’s got the patience of a saint, that woman! ♢ You need the patience of Job to deal with customers like that.Job was a character in the Bible who lost his family, his home and his possessions, but still did not reject God.See also: job, of, patience, saintsaint
Saint. For canonized and uncanonized saints, see under the proper name, e.g., Ambrose, SaintAmbrose, Saint , 340?–397, bishop of Milan, Doctor of the Church, b. Trier, of Christian parents. Educated at Rome, he became (c.372) governor of Liguria and Aemilia—with the capital at Milan. ..... Click the link for more information. . For surnames and place names beginning thus, see in alphabetical position here: thus, Saint-Exupéry, Antoine deSaint-Exupéry, Antoine de (Antoine-Marie-Roger de Saint-Exupéry) , 1900–1944, French aviator and writer. He became a commercial pilot and published his first story in 1926. ..... Click the link for more information. ; Saint LouisSaint Louis , city (1990 pop. 396,685), independent and in no county, E Mo., on the Mississippi River below the mouth of the Missouri; inc. as a city 1822. St. Louis has long been a major industrial and transportation hub. ..... Click the link for more information. . For persons not listed under Saint, use St.
saint [O.Fr., from Latin sanctus=holy], in Christianity, a person who is recognized as worthy of veneration. Nature of Sainthood In the Hebrew Scriptures God is "the Holy One" or "one who is holy" (Isa. 1.4; 5.19; 41.14). "His people share His holiness" (Ex. 19.6). To the New Testament authors the church is the community of saints (Acts 9.13 and the Pauline epistles). Although the creeds, with the phrase "communion of saints," maintain that usage, in later Christianity the term saint came to be used for those who are in heaven. Generally in the Roman Catholic Church the title saint is limited to the canonized if they lived after the year 1000; otherwise the title is used according to custom. In East and West criteria for recognition of sainthood are martyrdom, holiness of life, miracles in life and after death (e.g., with relicsrelics, part of the body of a saint or a thing closely connected with the saint in life. In traditional Christian belief they have had great importance, and miracles have often been associated with them. Members of the Orthodox Eastern Church have generally followed St. ..... Click the link for more information. ), and a popular cultus. The addition of the name of a person to the official list of saints occurs through the process canonizationcanonization , in the Roman Catholic Church, process by which a person is classified as a saint. It is now performed at Rome alone, although in the Middle Ages and earlier bishops elsewhere used to canonize. ..... Click the link for more information. . The Virgin MaryMary, in the Bible, mother of Jesus. Christian tradition reckons her the principal saint, naming her variously the Blessed Virgin Mary, Our Lady, and Mother of God (Gr., theotokos). Her name is the Hebrew Miriam. ..... Click the link for more information. is the chief saint, and the angels are counted as saints. In 1969 the Roman Catholic Church dropped a number of saints from its liturgical calendar because of doubt that they ever lived; among them was the popular St. Christopher. Religious Role of the Saints In traditional belief, as taught by Roman Catholic and Orthodox Eastern churches, faithful Christians on earth and the saints in heaven are all members of the church, and just as living members seek the prayers of others and share in the merits of others, so the living ask those in heaven for their prayers and share in their merits (see indulgenceindulgence, in the Roman Catholic Church, the pardon of temporal punishment due for sin. It is to be distinguished from absolution and the forgiveness of guilt. The church grants indulgences out of the Treasury of Merit won for the church by Christ and the saints. ..... Click the link for more information. ). An aspect of the same cooperation of the living and the saints is prayer for those dead who are not yet saints (i.e., in purgatorypurgatory [Lat.,=place of purging], in the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church, the state after death in which the soul destined for heaven is purified. Since only the perfect can enjoy the vision of God (inferred from Mat. 12.36; Rev. 21. ..... Click the link for more information. ). Prayer to the saints ("veneration" or "honor") is distinct in kind from prayer to God ("worship" or "adoration"), who is the source of all their glory. In the liturgy saints are commemorated and their intercession sought on special days ("saint's day"; see also All Saints' DayAll Saints' Day, feast of the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches, and day on which churches glorify God for all God's saints, known and unknown. It is celebrated on Nov. 1 in the West, since Pope Gregory IV ordered its church-wide observance in 837. ..... Click the link for more information. ), usually the anniversary of their death. In the ancient churches each member has at least one patronpatron [Lat.,=like a father], one who lends influential support to some person, cause, art or institution. Patronage existed in various ancient cultures but was primarily a Roman institution. ..... Click the link for more information. saint from baptism, and in the West another is adopted at confirmation; patrons are expected to have a mutual relation of affection with their earthly charges. Saints vary in popularity: St. Joseph, very popular today among Catholics and Orthodox, had scarcely any cultus 1,000 years ago; St. Nicholas, for centuries a favorite in the West, has today few devotees among Roman Catholics. Examples of nonliturgical devotions to saints are pilgrimages (see pilgrimpilgrim, one who travels to a shrine or other sacred place out of religious motives. Pilgrimages are a feature of many religions and cultures. Examples in ancient Greece were the pilgrimages to Eleusis and Delphi. Pilgrimages are well established in India (e.g. ..... Click the link for more information. ), many forms of litanylitany [Gr.,=prayer], solemn prayer characterized by varying petitions with set responses. The term is mainly used for Christian forms. Litanies were developed in Christendom for use in processions. ..... Click the link for more information. , images and icons, novenas, and annual celebrations in honor of patron saints. Accounts of the Lives of the Saints Accounts of saints' lives have been favorite reading material for many, and at times their composition (hagiography) has become a real art. Apart from those that are simple, contemporary records, they often become miracle-studded tales. Two immortal collections of saints' lives are the Golden LegendGolden Legend, The, collection of saints' lives written in the 13th cent. by Jacobus da Varagine. Originally entitled Legenda sanctorum [readings in the lives of the saints], it soon came to be called Legenda aurea ..... Click the link for more information. and the Little Flowers of St. Francis (see Francis, SaintFrancis, Saint, or Saint Francis of Assisi , 1182?–1226, founder of the Franciscans, one of the greatest Christian saints, b. Assisi, Umbria, Italy. Early Life ..... Click the link for more information. ). In the modern Roman Catholic Church the BollandistsBollandists , group of Jesuits in Belgium, named for their early leader, Jean Bolland, a Flemish Jesuit of the 17th cent. They were charged by the Holy See with compiling an authoritative edition of the lives of the saints, the monumental Acta sanctorum, which is still in progress. ..... Click the link for more information. have been charged with the task of separating the true from the false in hagiography. The effort entails the revision of official books, e.g., the Roman Martyrology, a compendium of saints' lives. Bibliography See G. H. Gerould, Saints' Legends (1916, repr. 1969); H. Thurston and D. Attwater, ed., Butler's Lives of the Saints (4 vol., 1956, repr. 1965); P. McGinley, Saint-Watching (1969); D. Attwater, The Penguin Dictionary of Saints (1970); R. M. Bell and D. Weinstein, Saints and Society (1982); D. Farmer, ed., The Oxford Dictionary of Saints (2d ed. 1987). What does it mean when you dream about a saint?Dreaming of a saint may indicate that a special message is being given to the dreamer from the spiritual realm, and therefore may be an especially significant dream. saint1. a person who after death is formally recognized by a Christian Church, esp the Roman Catholic Church, as having attained, through holy deeds or behaviour, a specially exalted place in heaven and the right to veneration 2. Bible the collective body of those who are righteous in God's sight SAINT (language)Symbolic Automatic INTegrator.SAINT (networking, security, tool)Security Administrator's Integrated Network Tool.Saint (dreams)Dreaming about saints usually has spiritual implications. You may have traveled to another plain and are having a wonderful, very meaningful spiritual experience. For those who cannot accept this possibility, the unconscious may be relaying some feelings of pressure or possibly the need to sacrifice on some level in daily life.Saint
Saint (sānt), Charles F.M., 20th-century South African surgeon. See: Saint triad. LegalSeesFinancialSeeSTSAINT
Acronym | Definition |
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See STsaint
Synonyms for saintnoun a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonizationRelated Words- sainthood
- deity
- divinity
- god
- immortal
- patron saint
noun person of exceptional holinessSynonymsRelated Words- Buddha
- fakeer
- fakir
- faqir
- faquir
- good person
noun model of excellence or perfection of a kindSynonyms- nonesuch
- nonpareil
- nonsuch
- apotheosis
- ideal
- paragon
Related Words- crackerjack
- jimdandy
- jimhickey
- role model
- model
- class act
- humdinger
verb hold sacredSynonymsRelated Words- reverence
- venerate
- revere
- fear
verb declare (a dead person) to be a saintSynonymsRelated Words- organized religion
- religion
- faith
- adjudge
- declare
- hold
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