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单词 prophets
释义

Prophets


proph·et

P0583200 (prŏf′ĭt)n.1. a. A person who speaks by divine inspiration or as the interpreter through whom the will of a god is expressed.b. One of the highest-ranking leaders of the Mormon church, considered by the faithful to be divinely inspired, and responsible for establishing and revising doctrine.2. A person gifted with profound moral insight and exceptional powers of expression.3. A predictor; a soothsayer.4. The chief spokesperson of a movement or cause.5. a. Prophets(used with a sing. or pl. verb) The second of the three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures, comprising the books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and the Twelve. Used with the. See Table at Bible.b. Prophet One of the prophets mentioned in the Bible, especially one believed to be the author of one of these books. Used with the.6. Prophet Islam Muhammad. Used with the.
[Middle English prophete, from Old French, from Latin prophēta, from Greek prophētēs : pro-, forth; see pro-2 + -phētēs, speaker (from phanai, to speak; see bhā- in Indo-European roots).]
proph′et·hood′ n.

Prophets

(ˈprɒfɪts) pl n (Judaism) the books constituting the second main part of the Hebrew Bible, which in Jewish tradition is subdivided into the Former Prophets, Joshua, Judges, I-II Samuel, and I-II Kings, and the Latter Prophets, comprising those books which in Christian tradition are alone called the Prophets and which are divided into Major Prophets and Minor Prophets. Compare Law of Moses, Hagiographa

Proph•ets

(ˈprɒf ɪts)

n. (used with a sing. v.) the canonical group of prophetic books that forms the second of the three Jewish divisions of the Old Testament. Compare Pentateuch, Hagiographa.
Thesaurus
Noun1.Prophets - the second of three divisions of the Hebrew ScripturesProphets - the second of three divisions of the Hebrew ScripturesNebiimBook of Joshua, Josue, Joshua - a book in the Old Testament describing how Joshua led the Israelites into Canaan (the Promised Land) after the death of MosesBook of Judges, Judges - a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges1 Samuel, I Samuel - the first of two books in the Old Testament that tell of Saul and David2 Samuel, II Samuel - the second of two books of the Old Testament that tell of Saul and David1 Kings, I Kings - the first of two Old Testament books telling the histories of the kings of Judah and Israel2 Kings, II Kings - the second of two Old Testament books telling the histories of the kings of Judah and IsraelBook of Isaiah, Isaiah - an Old Testament book consisting of Isaiah's propheciesBook of Jeremiah, Jeremiah - a book in the Old Testament containing the oracles of the prophet JeremiahBook of Ezekiel, Ezechiel, Ezekiel - an Old Testament book containing Ezekiel's prophecies of the downfall of Jerusalem and Judah and their subsequent restorationBook of Hosea, Hosea - an Old Testament book telling Hosea's propheciesBook of Joel, Joel - an Old Testament book telling Joel's propheciesBook of Amos, Amos - an Old Testament book telling Amos's propheciesBook of Obadiah, Obadiah, Abdias - an Old Testament book telling Obadiah's prophecies; the shortest book in the Christian BibleBook of Jonah, Jonah - a book in the Old Testament that tells the story of Jonah and the whaleBook of Micah, Micah, Micheas - an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Micah foretelling the destruction of JerusalemBook of Nahum, Nahum - an Old Testament book telling Nahum's prophecy of the fall of NinevehBook of Habakkuk, Habacuc, Habakkuk - an Old Testament book telling Habakkuk's propheciesBook of Zephaniah, Sophonias, Zephaniah - an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Zephaniah which are concerned mainly with the approaching judgment by God upon the sinners of JudahBook of Haggai, Haggai, Aggeus - an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Haggai which are concerned mainly with rebuilding the temples after the Babylonian CaptivityBook of Zachariah, Zacharias, Zechariah - an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Zechariah which are concerned mainly with the renewal of Israel after the Babylonian CaptivityHebrew Scripture, Tanach, Tanakh - the Jewish scriptures which consist of three divisions--the Torah and the Prophets and the Writings

IdiomsSeeprophet

Prophets


Prophets

 

of the Bible.

The term prophetes in the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Old Testament) and in the New Testament conveys the Hebrew nabhi, which in ancient Palestine referred to a preacher who while in a state of ecstasy predicted the future in the name of god. In the eighth century B.C. the term also came to be applied to religiopolitical orators and preachers. The most eminent prophets of the ninth century B.C. were Elijah and his disciple Elisha, who by their denunciations came into conflict with royal authority. Grouped around them were young prophets—called sons of the prophets—who lived in various cities, such as Bethel and Jericho. The figure of Elijah subsequently played a major role in Jewish and Christian eschatology.

The complication of social relations and the profound exacerbation of sociopolitical conflicts in Israel and Judah led to the rise in the eighth century B.C. of what was called the prophets’ movement, of which the major spokesmen were Amos, Ho-sea, Isaiah (so-called Proto-Isaiah), and Micah in the eighth century B.C.; Jeremiah, Zephaniah, Nahum, and Habbakuk in the seventh century B.C., and Ezekiel, so-called Deutero-Isaiah, Haggai, and Zechariah in the sixth century B.C. Sharply exposing the crimes of the rich and the power of the propertied classes, the prophets inveighed against the dispossession of the peasants from the land and the oppression and arbitrary treatment of the lower social strata. The prophets called for the renunciation of war and predicted the victory of social justice in the future, when men would “beat their swords into plowshares” (Isaiah). The prophets’ demands for the centralization of worship in accord with the universalism of Yahweh and ethical monotheism objectively promoted centralization and royal authority. The prophets affirmed the superiority of a moral-ethical foundation over worship as such, with its bare ritualism and the sacrifice of animals.

The religiopolitical speeches, sermons, and oracles (predictions) of the prophets were first given orally. Afterward, they were written down and collected into anthologies, which gradually were supplemented and combined (not always in the chronological order of their composition) into separate books, which were edited for the final time evidently in the period of the rule of the Achaemenids in the sixth and fifth centuries B.C. By their size the books of the prophets are conventionally divided into major and minor ones. The three major books of the prophets that are extant are Isaiah (consisting of the works of two and possibly three authors who lived at different times), Jeremiah, and Ezekiel. There are 12 minor prophets.

The prophets’ works are distinguished by the richness and vividness of poetic language. They were an important contribution to the development of classical Hebrew language and literature. Prophetic literature greatly influenced later Jewish sectarian (Essene-Qumranite) and Christian ideology and literature. The prophets were referred to by Christian heretical movements in the Middle Ages, ideologists of peasant wars and other popular movements, and the Utopian socialists.

REFERENCES

Heaton, E. W. The Old Testament Prophets. Harmondsworth, 1958.
Eissfeldt, O. “The Prophetic Literature.” In The Old Testament and Modern Study. Edited by H. H. Rowbey. Oxford [1961].
Fohrer, G. Geschichte der israelitischen Religion. Berlin [1968].

I. D. AMUSIN

Prophets


Related to Prophets: Nostradamus
  • noun

Synonyms for Prophets

noun the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

Synonyms

  • Nebiim

Related Words

  • Book of Joshua
  • Josue
  • Joshua
  • Book of Judges
  • Judges
  • 1 Samuel
  • I Samuel
  • 2 Samuel
  • II Samuel
  • 1 Kings
  • I Kings
  • 2 Kings
  • II Kings
  • Book of Isaiah
  • Isaiah
  • Book of Jeremiah
  • Jeremiah
  • Book of Ezekiel
  • Ezechiel
  • Ezekiel
  • Book of Hosea
  • Hosea
  • Book of Joel
  • Joel
  • Book of Amos
  • Amos
  • Book of Obadiah
  • Obadiah
  • Abdias
  • Book of Jonah
  • Jonah
  • Book of Micah
  • Micah
  • Micheas
  • Book of Nahum
  • Nahum
  • Book of Habakkuk
  • Habacuc
  • Habakkuk
  • Book of Zephaniah
  • Sophonias
  • Zephaniah
  • Book of Haggai
  • Haggai
  • Aggeus
  • Book of Zachariah
  • Zacharias
  • Zechariah
  • Hebrew Scripture
  • Tanach
  • Tanakh
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更新时间:2024/9/23 4:24:55