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单词 solanine
释义

solanine

enUK

so·la·nine

S0543200 (sō′lə-nēn′, -nĭn) also so·la·nin (-nĭn)n. A bitter poisonous alkaloid, C45H73NO15, found in potatoes and other plants of the nightshade family. It has narcotic properties and was formerly used to treat epilepsy.
[French, from Latin sōlānum, nightshade, from sōl, sun; see sāwel- in Indo-European roots.]

solanine

(ˈsəʊləˌnaɪn) n (Elements & Compounds) a poisonous alkaloid found in various solanaceous plants, including potatoes which have gone green through exposure to light[C19: from solan(um) + -ine2]

Solanine

enUK

solanine

[′sō·lə‚nēn] (biochemistry) A bitter poisonous alkaloid derived from potato sprouts (Solanum tuberosum), tomatoes, and nightshade.

Solanine

 

any one of several plant glycosidal alkaloids in which the steroidal alkaloid solanidine is the aglycon. The carbohydrate portion consists of one to three monosaccharides (glucose, galactose, and rhamnose). Solanines occur in plants of the genus Solarium of the family Solanaceae; especially high concentrations are present in the shoot tips and flowers of the potato. The compounds have a bitter taste and, together with other alkaloids, apparently deter animals from eating the plants.

REFERENCE

Kretovich, V. L. Osnovy biokhimii rastenii, 5th ed. Moscow, 1971.

solanine

enUK

solanine

(sō′lə-nēn′, -nĭn) also

solanin

(-nĭn)n. A bitter poisonous alkaloid, C45H73NO15, found in potatoes and other plants of the nightshade family. It has narcotic properties and was formerly used to treat epilepsy.

sol·a·nine

(sō'lă-nēn) A toxic alkaloid found in parts of solanaceous plants, including potato skins; plant diseases (e.g., potato blight) may raise the concentration to a harmful level.
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