Solar Maximum Mission


Solar Maximum Mission

(SMM) A NASA solar observatory that was launched into a 574-km, 96-minute Earth orbit in Feb. 1980 to study flares and other phenomena on the Sun during the then current maximum of solar activity. Instruments included gamma-ray, ultraviolet, and X-ray spectrometers, a coronagraph, and a radiometer. The SMM was the first multimission modular spacecraft. Later in 1980 a blown fuze and other control problems left it unable to point correctly. In Apr. 1984 Solar Max was maneuvered into the bay of a space shuttle, repaired, and successfully relaunched, and operated effectively until it reentered the Earth's atmosphere and burned up in Dec. 1989.