| 释义 | surrender
 sur·ren·derS0919000 (sə-rĕn′dər)v. sur·ren·dered, sur·ren·der·ing, sur·ren·ders v.tr.1.  To relinquish possession or control of (something) to another because of demand or compulsion: surrendered the city to the enemy. See Synonyms at  relinquish.2.  To give up in favor of another, especially voluntarily: surrendered her chair to her grandmother.3.  To give up or abandon: surrender all hope.4.  To give over or resign (oneself) to something, as to an emotion: surrendered himself to grief.5.  Law To effectuate a surrender of.v.intr. To submit to the power of another, especially after resisting; give up.n.1.  The act or an instance of surrendering: The general demanded the unconditional surrender of the fort.2.  Law The yielding of the possession of an estate to a party with a reversion or remainder interest in the estate, or of a lease to a landlord, prior to the term's expiration.[Middle English surrenderen, from Old French surrendre : sur-, sur- + rendre, to deliver; see  render.]
 surrender(səˈrɛndə) vb1.  (tr) to relinquish to the control or possession of another under duress or on demand: to surrender a city. 2.  (tr) to relinquish or forego (an office, position, etc), esp as a voluntary concession to another: he surrendered his place to a lady. 3. to give (oneself) up physically, as or as if to an enemy4. to allow (oneself) to yield, as to a temptation, influence, etc5.  (tr) to give up (hope, etc)6.  (Law) (tr) law to give up or restore (an estate), esp to give up a lease before expiration of the term7.  (tr) obsolete to return or render (thanks, etc)8.  (Law) surrender to bail to present oneself at court at the appointed time after having been on bailn9. the act or instance of surrendering10.  (Insurance) insurance the voluntary discontinuation of a life policy by its holder in return for a consideration (the surrender value)11.  (Law) law a. the yielding up or restoring of an estate, esp the giving up of a lease before its term has expiredb. the giving up to the appropriate authority of a fugitive from justicec. the act of surrendering or being surrendered to baild. the deed by which a legal surrender is effected[C15: from Old French surrendre to yield, from sur-1 + rendre to render] surˈrenderer nsur•ren•der(səˈrɛn dər)
 v.t.    1.  to deliver up or yield (something) to the possession or power of another on demand or under duress:  to surrender the fort to the enemy.    2.  to give (oneself) up, as to the police.    3.  to give (oneself) up to some influence, course, emotion, etc.:  surrendered himself to despair.    4.  to give up, abandon, or relinquish (comfort, hope, etc.).    5.  to yield or resign (an office, privilege, etc.) in favor of another.  v.i.    6.  to give oneself up, as into the power of another; submit or yield.  n.    7.  an act or instance of surrendering.  [1425–75; < Old French surrendre to give up =sur- sur-1 + rendre to render1]  syn: See yield.
 surrenderPast participle: surrendered
 Gerund: surrendering
 
 | Imperative | 
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 | surrender |  | surrender | 
 | Present | 
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 | I surrender |  | you surrender |  | he/she/it surrenders |  | we surrender |  | you surrender |  | they surrender | 
 | Preterite | 
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 | I surrendered |  | you surrendered |  | he/she/it surrendered |  | we surrendered |  | you surrendered |  | they surrendered | 
 | Present Continuous | 
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 | I am surrendering |  | you are surrendering |  | he/she/it is surrendering |  | we are surrendering |  | you are surrendering |  | they are surrendering | 
 | Present Perfect | 
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 | I have surrendered |  | you have surrendered |  | he/she/it has surrendered |  | we have surrendered |  | you have surrendered |  | they have surrendered | 
 | Past Continuous | 
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 | I was surrendering |  | you were surrendering |  | he/she/it was surrendering |  | we were surrendering |  | you were surrendering |  | they were surrendering | 
 | Past Perfect | 
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 | I had surrendered |  | you had surrendered |  | he/she/it had surrendered |  | we had surrendered |  | you had surrendered |  | they had surrendered | 
 | Future | 
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 | I will surrender |  | you will surrender |  | he/she/it will surrender |  | we will surrender |  | you will surrender |  | they will surrender | 
 | Future Perfect | 
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 | I will have surrendered |  | you will have surrendered |  | he/she/it will have surrendered |  | we will have surrendered |  | you will have surrendered |  | they will have surrendered | 
 | Future Continuous | 
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 | I will be surrendering |  | you will be surrendering |  | he/she/it will be surrendering |  | we will be surrendering |  | you will be surrendering |  | they will be surrendering | 
 | Present Perfect Continuous | 
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 | I have been surrendering |  | you have been surrendering |  | he/she/it has been surrendering |  | we have been surrendering |  | you have been surrendering |  | they have been surrendering | 
 | Future Perfect Continuous | 
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 | I will have been surrendering |  | you will have been surrendering |  | he/she/it will have been surrendering |  | we will have been surrendering |  | you will have been surrendering |  | they will have been surrendering | 
 | Past Perfect Continuous | 
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 | I had been surrendering |  | you had been surrendering |  | he/she/it had been surrendering |  | we had been surrendering |  | you had been surrendering |  | they had been surrendering | 
 | Conditional | 
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 | I would surrender |  | you would surrender |  | he/she/it would surrender |  | we would surrender |  | you would surrender |  | they would surrender | 
 Thesaurus| Past Conditional | 
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 | I would have surrendered |  | you would have surrendered |  | he/she/it would have surrendered |  | we would have surrendered |  | you would have surrendered |  | they would have surrendered | 
 | Noun | 1. |  surrender - acceptance of despair resignationdespair - the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out well; "they moaned in despair and dismay"; "one harsh word would send her into the depths of despair"defeatism - acceptance of the inevitability of defeat |  |  | 2. |  surrender - a verbal act of admitting defeat giving up, yieldingrelinquishing, relinquishment - a verbal act of renouncing a claim or right or position etc. |  |  | 3. | surrender - the delivery of a principal into lawful custodyextradition - the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)legal transfer, livery, delivery - the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another |  |  | 4. | surrender - the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions); "they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"capitulation, fallloss - the act of losing someone or something; "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock" |  | Verb | 1. | surrender - give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another; "The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"give upabnegate - surrender (power or a position); "The King abnegated his power to the ministers"yield - cease opposition; stop fightingconcede - acknowledge defeat; "The candidate conceded after enough votes had come in to show that he would lose"capitulate - surrender under agreed conditionsstand firm, withstand, hold out, resist - stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something |  |  | 2. | surrender - relinquish possession or control over; "The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"cede, give up, delivergift, present, give - give as a present; make a gift of; "What will you give her for her birthday?"yield up - surrender, as a result of pressure or forcesell - give up for a price or reward; "She sold her principles for a successful career"sign away, sign over - formally assign ownership of; "She signed away her rights" | 
 surrenderverb1. give in, yield, submit, give way, quit, succumb, cave in (informal), capitulate, throw in the towel, lay down arms, give yourself up, show the white flag We'll never surrender to the terrorists.give in fight (on), oppose, resist, defy, withstand, stand up to, make a stand against2. give up, abandon, relinquish, resign, yield, concede, part with, renounce, waive, forego, cede, deliver up She had to surrender all rights to her property.noun1. submission, yielding, cave-in (informal), capitulation, resignation, renunciation, relinquishment the unconditional surrender of the rebels2. relinquishment, giving up, handing over, transfer, surrendering, forsaking, ceding, abdication, renunciation, yielding up, forgoing a complete surrender of weapons
 surrenderverb1. To undergo capture, defeat, or ruin:collapse, fall, go down, go under, topple.2. To let (something) go:abandon, cede, forgo, lay down, relinquish, yield.3. To give up a possession, claim, or right:abandon, abdicate, cede, demit, forswear, hand over, quitclaim, relinquish, render, renounce, resign, waive, yield.4. To yield (oneself) unrestrainedly, as to a particular impulse:abandon, give over, give up.5. To give in from or as if from a gradual loss of strength:bow, buckle, capitulate, submit, succumb, yield.Informal:  fold.noun1. The act of submitting or surrendering to the power of another:capitulation, submission.2. The act of delivering or the condition of being delivered:delivery, transfer.3. A giving up of a possession, claim, or right:abandonment, abdication, demission, quitclaim, relinquishment, renunciation, resignation, waiver.Translationssurrender(səˈrendə)  verb1.  to yield. The general refused to surrender to the enemy; We shall never surrender! 投降 投降2.  to give up or abandon. He surrendered his claim to the throne; You must surrender your old passport when applying for a new one. 放棄 放弃 noun (an) act of surrendering. The garrison was forced into surrender. 投降 投降surrender
 surrender (someone or something) to (someone or something)1. To allow someone to take something away; to relinquish or forego possession or control of something to someone. The allied forces had no choice but to surrender the city to the advancing enemy and make a calculated retreat. A condition of his bail, the defendant was forced to surrender his passport to authorities. The parents surrendered their children to protective services due to the condition of their house.2. To allow someone to take something away; to relinquish or forego possession or control of something to someone. The allied forces had no choice but to surrender the city to the advancing enemy and make a calculated retreat. A condition of his bail, the defendant was forced to surrender his passport to authorities.See also: surrendersurrender to (someone or something)To submit or yield to the power, influence, or authority of someone or something. The manhunt ended when the escaped convict surrendered to authorities in a nearby motel. You don't need a complicated diet to lose weight, just learn how to avoid surrendering to your cravings for unhealthy food.See also: surrendersurrender someone or something to someone or somethingto give up someone or something to someone or something. You must surrender your child to the nurse for the child's own good. She will give her right back. He surrendered his car to the bank.See also: surrendersurrender to someone or somethingto give in to someone or something; to yield to someone or something. The robber surrendered to the cops. I will never surrender to my baser passions.See also: surrendersurrender tov.1.  To relinquish possession or control of something to someone or something because of demand or compulsion: The commander surrendered the valley to the opposing forces.2.  To submit to the control or authority of someone or something: The army surrendered to the enemy after they lost the key battle. I hope the suspect surrenders to the police soon.3.  To give over or resign oneself, as to an emotion. Used reflexively: When I lost my parents, I surrendered myself to grief.See also: surrendersurrender
 surrenderLawa. the yielding up or restoring of an estate, esp the giving up of a lease before its term has expired b. the giving up to the appropriate authority of a fugitive from justice c. the act of surrendering or being surrendered to bail d. the deed by which a legal surrender is effectedsurrender
 surrenderSocial medicineThe voluntary transfer of parental rights to a child to an agency or court.
 surrender(sŭr-ĕn′dĕr) [O.Fr. surrendre] Giving up a health care professional license, e.g., at retirement or as a means of resolving a disciplinary action brought forward by a health care supervisory board.surrender
 SurrenderTo give up, return, or yield. The word surrender presupposes the possession or ownership of the thing that is to be returned or given up. It indicates a transfer of title as well as possession, but it does not express or in any way suggest the transaction of a sale and delivery. Instead, it involves yielding or delivering in response to a demand. A surrender may be compelled or it may be voluntary. In landlord-tenant law, surrender occurs when a tenant agrees to return the leased premises to the landlord before the expiration of the lease and the landlord agrees to accept the return of the premises. In this respect a surrender differs from Abandonment, which is simply a unilateral act on the part of the tenant. In contrast, a surrender arises through a mutual agreement between the lessor and lessee. Surrender is used in many areas of Substantive Law. For example, in Criminal Law it refers to a suspect's giving up to the police. In insurance law the "cash surrender" value is the amount of money a person will receive when he elects to end a policy and take the proceeds allocated under the insurance contract. surrenderv. 1) to turn over possession of real property, either voluntarily or upon demand, by tenant to landlord. 2) to give oneself up to law enforcement officials. surrender1 to give up a right.   2 the bringing to an end of a lease by the tenant's giving up his interest to his landlord. Surrender maybe express or implied: express surrender  should be effected by deed whereas implied surrender  can be gleaned from the behaviour of the parties indicating that they both regard the lease as at an end.SURRENDER, estates, conveyancing. A yielding up of an estate for life or years to him who has an immediate estate in reversion or remainder, by which the lesser estate is merged in the greater by mutual agreement, Co. Litt. 337, b. 2. A surrender is of a nature directly opposite to a release; for, as the latter operates by the greater estate descending upon the less, the former is the falling of a less estate into a greater, by deed. A surrender immediately divests the estate of the surrenderer, and vests it in the surrenderee, even without the assent (q.v.) of the latter. Touchs. 300, 301.
 3. The technical and proper words of this conveyance are, surrender and yield up; but any form of words; by which the intention. of the parties is sufficiently manifested, will operate as a surrender, Perk. Sec. 607; 1 Term Rep. 441; Com. Dig. Surrender, A.
 4. The surrender may be express or implied. The latter is when an estate, incompatible with the existing estate, is accepted or the lessee takes a new lease of the same lands. 16 Johns. Rep. 28; 2 Wils. 26; 1 Barn. & A. 50; 2 Barn. & A. 119; 5 Taunt. 518, and see 6 East, R. 86; 9 Barn. & Cr. 288 7 Watts, R. 128. Vide, generally, Cruise, Dig. tit. 32, c. 7; Com. Dig. h.t.; Vin. Ab. h.t.; 4 Kent, Com. 102; Nels. Ab. h.t.; Rolle's Ab. h.t. 11 East, R. 317, n.
 5. The deed or instrument by which a surrender is made, is also called a surrender. For the law of presumption of surrenders, see Math. on Pres. ch. 13, p. 236; Addis. on Contr. 658-661.
 surrender
 surrenderThe cancellation of a lease or other contract by mutual agreement of the parties.AcronymsSeeFF surrender
 Synonyms for surrenderverb give inSynonymsgive inyieldsubmitgive wayquitsuccumbcave incapitulatethrow in the towellay down armsgive yourself upshow the white flag
 Antonymsfight (on)opposeresistdefywithstandstand up tomake a stand against
 verb give upSynonymsgive upabandonrelinquishresignyieldconcedepart withrenouncewaiveforegocededeliver up
 noun submissionSynonymssubmissionyieldingcave-incapitulationresignationrenunciationrelinquishment
 noun relinquishmentSynonymsrelinquishmentgiving uphanding overtransfersurrenderingforsakingcedingabdicationrenunciationyielding upforgoing
 Synonyms for surrenderverb to undergo capture, defeat, or ruinSynonymscollapsefallgo downgo undertopple
 verb to let (something) goSynonymsabandoncedeforgolay downrelinquishyield
 verb to give up a possession, claim, or rightSynonymsabandonabdicatecededemitforswearhand overquitclaimrelinquishrenderrenounceresignwaiveyield
 verb to yield (oneself) unrestrainedly, as to a particular impulseSynonymsverb to give in from or as if from a gradual loss of strengthSynonymsbowbucklecapitulatesubmitsuccumbyieldfold
 noun the act of submitting or surrendering to the power of anotherSynonymsnoun the act of delivering or the condition of being deliveredSynonymsnoun a giving up of a possession, claim, or rightSynonymsabandonmentabdicationdemissionquitclaimrelinquishmentrenunciationresignationwaiver
 Synonyms for surrendernoun acceptance of despairSynonymsRelated Wordsnoun a verbal act of admitting defeatSynonymsRelated Wordsrelinquishingrelinquishment
 noun the delivery of a principal into lawful custodyRelated Wordsextraditionlegal transferliverydelivery
 noun the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions)SynonymsRelated Wordsverb give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of anotherSynonymsRelated Wordsabnegateyieldconcedecapitulate
 Antonymsstand firmwithstandhold outresist
 verb relinquish possession or control overSynonymsRelated Wordsgiftpresentgiveyield upsellsign awaysign over
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