| 单词 | samara | |||
| 释义 | samaraSa·mar·aS0052950 (sə-mâr′ə) sam·a·raS0052900 (săm′ər-ə, sə-mâr′ə, -mär′ə)samara(səˈmɑːrə; ˈsæmərə)Samara(Russian saˈmarə)sam•a•ra(ˈsæm ər ə, səˈmɛər ə)n., pl. -ras. Sa•ma•ra(səˈmɑr ə)n.
SamaraSamara(səmä`rə), river, c.360 mi (580 km) long, rising in the foothills of the S Urals, European Russia. It flows generally northwest, and joins the VolgaVolga, river, c.2,300 mi (3,700 km) long, central and E European Russia. It is the longest river of Europe and the principal waterway of Russia, being navigable (with locks bypassing the dams) almost throughout its course. Its basin forms about one third of European Russia. ..... Click the link for more information. River at Samara. Samara(səmä`rə), formerlyKuybyshev,city (1989 pop. 1,254,000), capital of its region, E central European Russia, on the left bank of the Volga and at the mouth of the Samara River. It is a major river port and rail center (Moscow-Siberian line) and has important industries producing automobiles, aircraft, locomotives, machinery, ball bearings, synthetic rubber, chemicals, textiles, and petroleum products. Grain and livestock are the chief exports. The gigantic Kuybyshev reservoir and hydroelectric plant is a few miles upstream from the city. Industrial and residential satellite cities surround the main metropolis. Founded in 1586 as a Muscovite stronghold for the defense of the Volga trade route and of Russia's eastern frontier, Samara was attacked by the Nogai Tatars (1615) and the Kalmyks (1644) and opened its gates to the Cossack rebels under Stenka Razin in 1670. It grew to be the chief grain center on the Volga and was the seat of immensely rich grain merchants. Its industrial expansion dates from the early 20th cent., when railroads to Siberia and central Asia were built. Samara was (1918) the seat of the anti-Bolshevik provisional government and constituent assembly of Russia. During World War II the central government of the USSR was transferred to Kuybyshev (1941–43) from Moscow. As a result, the population increased tremendously, and the city limits were greatly expanded. The city was named Kuybyshev from 1935 to 1991.Samaraa one-seeded fruit with a flat leathery or membranous winglike appendage that is dispersed by air currents. Samaras are borne by the birch, elm, ash, and maple (two-winged fruit). Samara(also Samarka), a river in Orenburg and Kuibyshev oblasts, RSFSR; a left tributary of the Volga. The Samara is 594 km long and drains an area of 46,500 sq km. It originates on the Obshchii Syrt upland and empties into the Saratov Reservoir. It is fed primarily by snow. The mean flow rate 236 km from the mouth is 47.2 cu m per sec. High water occurs in April and early May. The Samara freezes in November or early December, and the ice breaks up in April. The Bol’shoi Kinel’, a right tributary, is the main tributary. The cities of Sorochinsk and Buzuluk are on the Samara, and the city of Kuibyshev is at its mouth. There are petroleum deposits in the basin of the Samara. Samara(also Samar’), a river in the Ukrainian SSR, a left tributary of the Dnieper. The Samara is 320 km long and drains an area of 22,600 sq km. It originates in the western spurs of the Donets Ridge and empties into the Lake Lenin reservoir. It is fed primarily by snow. The mean flow rate measured 48 km from the mouth is approximately 17 cu m per sec. The upper Samara is usually dry from late July to early November; it sometimes freezes completely to the bottom in the winter. The Samara freezes between November and January, and the ice breaks up in the second half of March or early April. The Samara is navigable from the city of Novomoskovsk. samara[sə′mar·ə]Samarasamarasamaraa one-seeded indehiscent fruit with a wall flattened into a membrane wing, found, for example, in ash and elm trees.samara
Synonyms for samara
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samara - a winged often one-seed indehiscent fruit as of the ash or elm or maple