释义 |
provision
pro·vi·sion P0623100 (prə-vĭzh′ən)n.1. a. The act of providing or supplying something: the provision of health care; the provision of rations.b. The act of making preparations for a possible or future event or situation: The provision for retirement requires planning.2. a. Something provided: A fire escape is an important provision in a building.b. provisions Necessary supplies, such as food and clothing, as for a journey.3. A preparatory action or measure: We must make provisions for riding out the storm.4. A particular requirement in a law, rule, agreement, or document: the constitutional provision concerned with due process.v. pro·vi·sioned, pro·vi·sion·ing, pro·vi·sions v.tr. To supply with provisions.v.intr. To take preparatory action or measures: A bank must provision against losses from bad loans. [Middle English, from Old French, forethought, from Latin prōvīsiō, prōvīsiōn-, from prōvīsus, past participle of prōvidēre, to foresee, provide for; see provide.] pro·vi′sion·er n.provision (prəˈvɪʒən) n1. (Cookery) the act of supplying or providing food, etc2. something that is supplied or provided3. preparations made beforehand (esp in the phrase make provision for)4. (Cookery) (plural) food and other necessities, esp for an expedition5. (Cookery) (plural) food obtained for a household6. a demand, condition, or stipulation formally incorporated in a document; proviso7. (Ecclesiastical Terms) the conferring of and induction into ecclesiastical officesvb (tr) to supply with provisions[C14: from Latin prōvīsiō a providing; see provide] proˈvisioner npro•vi•sion (prəˈvɪʒ ən) n. 1. the act of providing or supplying. 2. something provided or supplied. 3. an arrangement or preparation made beforehand, as to meet needs. 4. a clause in a law, legal instrument, etc., providing for something; stipulation; proviso. 5. provisions, supplies of food. 6. an appointment to an ecclesiastical office. v.t. 7. to supply with provisions. [1300–50; Middle English < Latin prōvīsiō a foreseeing =prōvīd-, variant s. of prōvidēre to provide + -tiō -tion] pro•vi′sion•er, n. pro•vi′sion•less, adj. provision Past participle: provisioned Gerund: provisioning
Imperative |
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provision | provision |
Present |
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I provision | you provision | he/she/it provisions | we provision | you provision | they provision |
Preterite |
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I provisioned | you provisioned | he/she/it provisioned | we provisioned | you provisioned | they provisioned |
Present Continuous |
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I am provisioning | you are provisioning | he/she/it is provisioning | we are provisioning | you are provisioning | they are provisioning |
Present Perfect |
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I have provisioned | you have provisioned | he/she/it has provisioned | we have provisioned | you have provisioned | they have provisioned |
Past Continuous |
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I was provisioning | you were provisioning | he/she/it was provisioning | we were provisioning | you were provisioning | they were provisioning |
Past Perfect |
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I had provisioned | you had provisioned | he/she/it had provisioned | we had provisioned | you had provisioned | they had provisioned |
Future |
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I will provision | you will provision | he/she/it will provision | we will provision | you will provision | they will provision |
Future Perfect |
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I will have provisioned | you will have provisioned | he/she/it will have provisioned | we will have provisioned | you will have provisioned | they will have provisioned |
Future Continuous |
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I will be provisioning | you will be provisioning | he/she/it will be provisioning | we will be provisioning | you will be provisioning | they will be provisioning |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been provisioning | you have been provisioning | he/she/it has been provisioning | we have been provisioning | you have been provisioning | they have been provisioning |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been provisioning | you will have been provisioning | he/she/it will have been provisioning | we will have been provisioning | you will have been provisioning | they will have been provisioning |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been provisioning | you had been provisioning | he/she/it had been provisioning | we had been provisioning | you had been provisioning | they had been provisioning |
Conditional |
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I would provision | you would provision | he/she/it would provision | we would provision | you would provision | they would provision |
Past Conditional |
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I would have provisioned | you would have provisioned | he/she/it would have provisioned | we would have provisioned | you would have provisioned | they would have provisioned | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | provision - a stipulated condition; "he accepted subject to one provision"provisoprecondition, stipulation, condition - an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else | | 2. | provision - the activity of supplying or providing somethingsupplying, supplyactivity - any specific behavior; "they avoided all recreational activity"irrigation - supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etcalimentation, feeding - the act of supplying food and nourishmentfueling, refueling - the activity of supplying or taking on fuelcare delivery, health care delivery, healthcare delivery - the provision of health careissuance, issuing, issue - the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity); "a new issue of stamps"; "the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago"logistics - handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as neededpurveyance - the act of supplying somethingstocking - the activity of supplying a stock of something; "he supervised the stocking of the stream with trout"subvention - the act or process of providing aid or help of any sort | | 3. | provision - the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening; "his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties"planning, preparationcerebration, intellection, mentation, thinking, thought process, thought - the process of using your mind to consider something carefully; "thinking always made him frown"; "she paused for thought"arrangement, agreement - the thing arranged or agreed to; "they made arrangements to meet in Chicago"applecart - the planning that is disrupted when someone `upsets the applecart'malice aforethought, mens rea - (law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal); often at issue in murder trialscalculation, deliberation - planning something carefully and intentionally; "it was the deliberation of his act that was insulting"forethought, premeditation - planning or plotting in advance of acting | | 4. | provision - a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms)fund, store, stock - a supply of something available for future use; "he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars" | Verb | 1. | provision - supply with provisionspurveyfurnish, provide, supply, render - give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater" |
provisionnoun1. supplying, giving, providing, supply, delivery, distribution, catering, presentation, equipping, furnishing, allocation, fitting out, purveying, accoutrement the provision of military supplies to the Khmer Rouge2. arrangement, plan, planning, preparation, precaution, contingency, prearrangement There is no provision for funding performance-related pay increases.3. facilities, services, funds, resources, means, opportunities, arrangements, assistance, concession(s), allowance(s), amenities Special provision should be made for single mothers.4. condition, term, agreement, requirement, demand, rider, restriction, qualification, clause, reservation, specification, caveat, proviso, stipulation a provision that would allow existing regulations to be reviewedplural noun1. food, supplies, stores, feed, fare, rations, eats (slang), groceries, tack (informal), grub (slang), foodstuff, kai (N.Z. informal), sustenance, victuals, edibles, comestibles, provender, nosebag (slang), vittles (obsolete or dialect), viands, eatables On board were enough provisions for two weeks.provisionnoun1. A plan made in preparation for an undertaking.Often used in plural:arrangement (often used in plural), preparation (often used in plural).2. Something fit to be eaten.Used in plural:aliment, bread, comestible, diet, edible, esculent, fare, food, foodstuff, meat, nourishment, nurture, nutriment, nutrition, pabulum, pap, provender, sustenance, victual.Slang: chow, eats, grub.3. A restricting or modifying element:condition, proviso, qualification, reservation, specification, stipulation, term (often used in plural).Informal: string (often used in plural).Translationsprovision (prəˈviʒən) noun1. the act of providing. The government are responsible for the provision of education for all children. 提供 提供2. an agreed arrangement. 安排,預備 安排,预备 3. a rule or condition. 規定 规定 verb to supply (especially an army) with food. 向...供應食品 向...供应食品proˈvisional adjective temporary; appointed, arranged etc only for the present time. a provisional government. 臨時的 临时的proˈvisionally adverb 臨時地 临时地proˈvisions noun plural (a supply of) food. The campers got their provisions at the village shop. 食物(供應) 食物(供应) make provision for to provide what is necessary for. You should make provision for your old age. 為...作好準備 为...作好准备
provision
provision the conferring of and induction into ecclesiastical offices provisionTo set up a telecommunications line or network for a customer. The term comes from the telephone industry, in which the telco was responsible for configuring their computers to switch customer lines into the appropriate networks. The term migrated to networking in general and refers to setting up user accounts, servers or other network-related equipment.
Do It Yourself "User provisioning" or "automated provisioning" allows customers to set up their own services and make changes from a Web browser or other client interface without having to contact the telecom or network provider and wait hours, days or weeks for the final results (see cloud computing).
A Very Old Term The term is centuries old. Before ships would sail from Europe to the New World, they had to be "provisioned" with food, rope, weapons and instruments. See also user management and provisioning.provision
provision A term which, as used in UK medical practice, corresponds to one or more legal conditions/provisos written into a contract or financial arrangement, when a particular type of expense is anticipated but its actual and final cost is uncertain—e.g., clinical negligence liability. Provisions are included in contracts to comply with the accounting principle of prudence. An estimate of the likely expense is charged to the income and expenditure account—for the Department, to the Operating Cost Statement—as soon as the issue comes to light, even though a cash payout might not occur for many years, if at all. The expense is matched by a balance-sheet provision entry showing the potential liability to the organisation.Provision Related to Provision: Provision for Bad DebtsPROVISION, com. law. The property which a drawer of a bill of exchange places in the hands of a drawee; as, for example, by remittances, or when the drawee is indebted to the drawer when the bill becomes due, provision is said to have been made. Acceptance always presumes a provision. See Code de Comm. art. 115, 116, 117. PROVISION, French law. An allowance granted by a judge to a party for his support; which is to be paid before there is a definitive judgment. In a civil case, for example, it is an allowance made to a wife who is separated from her husband. Dict. de Jurisp. h.t. provision
ProvisionUsed in accounting as a charge for an estimated expense or loss.provision the sums charged in DOUBLE ENTRY ACCOUNTS against a firm's PROFITS in anticipation of costs which are likely to arise in the future. The most common general provision made by firms is the provision for DOUBTFUL DEBTS which is established in anticipation of some customers not paying what they owe. In addition, a firm may make a specific provision against, say, a damages claim which is presently not yet settled. Provisions are aimed at trying to ensure that profits are not overstated by making sure that all a firm's costs are charged, even those whose precise amount is not yet certain. See REVALUATION PROVISION, DEFERRED TAX.provision Related to provision: Provision for Bad DebtsSynonyms for provisionnoun supplyingSynonyms- supplying
- giving
- providing
- supply
- delivery
- distribution
- catering
- presentation
- equipping
- furnishing
- allocation
- fitting out
- purveying
- accoutrement
noun arrangementSynonyms- arrangement
- plan
- planning
- preparation
- precaution
- contingency
- prearrangement
noun facilitiesSynonyms- facilities
- services
- funds
- resources
- means
- opportunities
- arrangements
- assistance
- concession(s)
- allowance(s)
- amenities
noun conditionSynonyms- condition
- term
- agreement
- requirement
- demand
- rider
- restriction
- qualification
- clause
- reservation
- specification
- caveat
- proviso
- stipulation
noun foodSynonyms- food
- supplies
- stores
- feed
- fare
- rations
- eats
- groceries
- tack
- grub
- foodstuff
- kai
- sustenance
- victuals
- edibles
- comestibles
- provender
- nosebag
- vittles
- viands
- eatables
Synonyms for provisionnoun a plan made in preparation for an undertakingSynonymsnoun something fit to be eatenSynonyms- aliment
- bread
- comestible
- diet
- edible
- esculent
- fare
- food
- foodstuff
- meat
- nourishment
- nurture
- nutriment
- nutrition
- pabulum
- pap
- provender
- sustenance
- victual
- chow
- eats
- grub
noun a restricting or modifying elementSynonyms- condition
- proviso
- qualification
- reservation
- specification
- stipulation
- term
- string
Synonyms for provisionnoun a stipulated conditionSynonymsRelated Words- precondition
- stipulation
- condition
noun the activity of supplying or providing somethingSynonymsRelated Words- activity
- irrigation
- alimentation
- feeding
- fueling
- refueling
- care delivery
- health care delivery
- healthcare delivery
- issuance
- issuing
- issue
- logistics
- purveyance
- stocking
- subvention
noun the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happeningSynonymsRelated Words- cerebration
- intellection
- mentation
- thinking
- thought process
- thought
- arrangement
- agreement
- applecart
- malice aforethought
- mens rea
- calculation
- deliberation
- forethought
- premeditation
noun a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms)Related Wordsverb supply with provisionsSynonymsRelated Words- furnish
- provide
- supply
- render
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