surrogate mother
surrogate mother
surrogate mother
sur′rogate moth′er
n.
Noun | 1. | ![]() |
单词 | surrogate mother | |||
释义 | surrogate mothersurrogate mothersurrogate mothersur′rogate moth′ern.
surrogate(ˈsarəgeit) nounsurrogate mother→ 代孕母亲zhCNsurrogate mothersurrogate mother,a woman who agrees, usually by contract and for a fee, to bear a child for a couple who are childless because the wife is infertile or physically incapable of carrying a developing fetus. Often the surrogate mother is the biological mother of the child, conceiving it by means of artificial inseminationartificial insemination,technique involving the artificial injection of sperm-containing semen from a male into a female to cause pregnancy. Artificial insemination is often used in animals to multiply the possible offspring of a prized animal and for the breeding of endangered ..... Click the link for more information. with sperm from the husband. In gestational surrogacy, the wife is fertile but incapable of carrying a growing fetus; the child is conceived by in vitro fertilizationin vitro fertilization (IVF), technique for conception of a human embryo outside the mother's body. Several ova, or eggs, are removed from the mother's body and placed in special laboratory culture dishes (Petri dishes); sperm from the father are then added, or in many cases a ..... Click the link for more information. using the wife's eggs and her husband's sperm, and the resulting embryo is implanted in the surrogate mother's uterus. Surrogate motherhood has raised complex ethical and legal issues, and lawsuits over custody after the child's birth have resulted from both types of surrogacy. In the highly publicized Baby M case (1986–88), Mary Beth Whitehead, the surrogate (and biological) mother, sued William and Elizabeth Stern, the baby's father and his wife, for custody of the child. Although the surrogate mother was not awarded custody in the Baby M case, she was granted visitation rights. Several European countries and a number of states have passed laws banning paid surrogacy. surrogate mothersur·ro·gate moth·ersurrogate mothersurrogate motherContract mother, surrogacy Social medicine A ♀ who agrees to be (artificially) inseminated with the sperm of the partner of an infertile ♀; the SM carries the baby to term, at which point it is adopted by the biological father and his partner. See Gestational surrogacy.sur·ro·gate moth·er(sŭr'ŏ-găt mŏdh'ĕr)surrogate mother
Words related to surrogate mother
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