| 释义 |
solvolysisenUK
sol·vol·y·sis S0554100 (sŏl-vŏl′ĭ-sĭs, sôl-)n. A chemical reaction in which the solute and solvent react to form a new compound.
[solv(ent) + -lysis.]
sol′vo·lyt′ic (-və-lĭt′ĭk) adj.solvolysis (sɒlˈvɒlɪsɪs) n (Chemistry) a chemical reaction occurring between a dissolved substance and its solvent. See also hydrolysis[from solv(ent) + -lysis]TranslationsSolvolysisenUK
solvolysis[säl′väl·ə·səs] (chemistry) A reaction in which a solvent reacts with the solute to form a new substance. Solvolysis a double-decomposition chemical reaction between a solute and solvent that proceeds according to an ionic mechanism. The reaction results in the formation of new compounds. Solvolysis may be reversible (in self-ionizing liquids) or irreversible. In certain solvents it is designated by special terms, for example, hydrolysis in water, alcoholysis in alcohols, and ammonolysis in ammonia. solvolysisenUK
sol·vol·y·sis (sol-vol'i-sis), 1. The reaction of a dissolved salt with the solvent to form an acid and a base; the (partial) reverse of neutralization. If the solvent is water, an amphiprotic solvent, solvolysis is called hydrolysis. 2. The reaction of the solvent with a solute, resulting in the scission of a bond and incorporation of the atoms of the solvent into the product. solvolysisS11-871180 (sŏl-vŏl′ĭ-sĭs) A general term for reactions involving decomposition by hydrolysis, ammonolysis, and sulfolysis. |