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单词 soma
释义

soma


So·ma

S5605650 (sō′mə) A trademark for the drug carisoprodol.

so·ma 1

S0554550 (sō′mə)n. pl. so·ma·ta (-mə-tə) or so·mas 1. The entire body of an organism, exclusive of the germ cells.2. See cell body.3. The body of an individual as contrasted with the mind or psyche.
[New Latin sōma, from Greek, body; see teuə- in Indo-European roots.]

so·ma 2

S0554550 (sō′mə)n. An intoxicating or hallucinogenic beverage, made from a plant or fungus whose identity is now unknown, that was offered to the gods and consumed by participants in Vedic ritual sacrifices.
[Sanskrit somaḥ; akin to sunoti, he presses.]

soma

(ˈsəʊmə) n, pl -mata (-mətə) or -mas (Zoology) the body of an organism, esp an animal, as distinct from the germ cells[C19: via New Latin from Greek sōma the body]

soma

(ˈsəʊmə) n (Other Non-Christian Religions) an intoxicating plant juice drink used in Vedic rituals[from Sanskrit]

so•ma

(ˈsoʊ mə)

n., pl. -ma•ta (-mə tə)
-mas. the body of an organism as contrasted with its germ cells. [1830–40; < New Latin < Greek sôma body]

soma

- The body of an organism.See also related terms for organism.
Thesaurus
Noun1.soma - leafless East Indian vine; its sour milky juice formerly used to make an intoxicating drinkhaoma, Sarcostemma acidumvine - a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surfacegenus Sarcostemma, Sarcostemma - succulent subshrubs or vines; tropical and subtropical India and Africa and Malaysia
2.Soma - personification of a sacred intoxicating drink used in Vedic ritualHindu deity - a deity worshipped by the Hindus
3.soma - alternative names for the body of a human beingsoma - alternative names for the body of a human being; "Leonardo studied the human body"; "he has a strong physique"; "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"chassis, bod, human body, material body, physical body, physique, build, anatomy, figure, flesh, frame, shape, formindividual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"human, human being, homo, man - any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriagebody, organic structure, physical structure - the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire"person - a human body (usually including the clothing); "a weapon was hidden on his person"juvenile body - the body of a young personadult body - the body of an adult human beingmale body - the body of a male human beingfemale body - the body of a female human being
Translations

soma


soma

(sō`mə), psychotropic plant, the juice of which was sometimes drunk as part of the Vedic sacrifice (see VedaVeda
[Sanskrit,=knowledge, cognate with English wit, from a root meaning know], oldest scriptures of Hinduism and the most ancient religious texts in an Indo-European language.
..... Click the link for more information.
). Many hymns in the Rig-Veda are in praise of soma. In the late Vedic period substitutes for soma came to be used, and the original plant was lost. It has recently been identified with the fly agaric mushroom, Amanita muscaria, used in Siberian shamanism.

Bibliography

See R. G. Wasson, Soma: Divine Mushroom of Immortality (1971).

Soma

 

a term introduced by the German zoologist A. Weismann to designate the body of an organism, in contrast to the germ plasm, that is transmitted from generation to generation through the sex cells (seeGERM TRACK). Weismann maintained that the soma could not affect the characteristics of the germ plasm. The differentiation of an organism into soma and germ plasm (the hereditary substance) proves that it is impossible to inherit characteristics acquired as a result of environmental conditions during an organism’s development (seeACQUIRED CHARACTER). The adjective “somatic” is used to indicate physical phenomena as opposed to phenomena of a psychological nature.

soma

[′sō·mə] (biology) The whole of the body of an individual, excluding the germ tract.

soma

drug that induces forgetfulness. [Br. Lit.: Brave New World]See: Forgetfulness

soma


soma

 [so´mah] 1. the body as distinguished from the mind.2. the body tissue as distinguished from the germ cells.3. the cell body. adj., adj so´mal, somat´ic.

carisoprodol

Soma

Pharmacologic class: Carbamate derivative

Therapeutic class: Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant

Controlled substance schedule IV (in some states)

Pregnancy risk category C

Action

Unknown. May modify central perception of pain without modifying pain reflexes. Skeletal muscle relaxation may result from sedative properties or from inhibition of activity in descending reticular formation and spinal cord.

Availability

Tablets: 250 mg, 350 mg

Indications and dosages

Adjunctive treatment of muscle spasms associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions

Adults: 350 mg P.O. q.i.d.

Relief of discomfort associated with acute painful musculoskeletal conditions

Adults: 250 to 350 mg P.O. t.i.d. and at bedtime

Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to drug or meprobamate

• Porphyria or suspected porphyria

Precautions

Use cautiously in:

• severe hepatic or renal disease

• history of substance abuse

• pregnant or breastfeeding patients

• children ages 12 and younger.

Administration

• Give last daily dose at bedtime.

• Administer with food if GI upset occurs.

• If patient can't swallow tablets, mix with syrup, chocolate, or jelly.

Adverse reactions

CNS: dizziness, drowsiness, agitation, ataxia, depression, headache, insomnia, vertigo, tremor, depression

CV: hypotension, tachycardia

GI: nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress

Hematologic: eosinophilia, leukopenia

Respiratory: asthma attacks

Skin: flushing (especially of face), rash, pruritus, erythema multiforme

Other: hiccups, fever, psychological drug dependence, anaphylactic shock

Interactions

Drug-drug. Antihistamines, opioids, sedative-hypnotics: additive CNS depression

Drug-diagnostic tests. Eosinophils: increased count

Drug-herbs. Chamomile, hops, kava, skullcap, valerian: increased CNS depression

Drug-behaviors. Alcohol use: increased CNS depression

Patient monitoring

• When giving to breastfeeding patient, watch for signs of sedation and GI upset in infant.

• Monitor range of motion, stiffness, and discomfort level.

• Know that drug is metabolized to meprobamate. Monitor for drug dependence, especially in patients with history of substance abuse.

Patient teaching

• Tell patient that psychological drug dependence may occur.

• Instruct patient to avoid over-the-counter drugs and alcohol, because they may increase CNS depression.

• Caution patient to avoid driving and other hazardous activities until he knows how drug affects concentration and alertness.

• As appropriate, review all other significant and life-threatening adverse reactions and interactions, especially those related to the drugs, tests, herbs, and behaviors mentioned above.

so·ma

(sō'mă), 1. The axial part of the body, that is, head, neck, trunk, and tail, excluding the limbs.
See also: body.
2. All of an organism with the exception of the germ cells.
See also: body.
3. The body of a nerve cell, from which axons and dendrites project. [G. sōma, body]

soma

(sō′mə)n. pl. so·mata (-mə-tə) or so·mas 1. The entire body of an organism, exclusive of the germ cells.2. See cell body.3. The body of an individual as contrasted with the mind or psyche.

Soma®

Carisoprodol and meprobamate, see there.

so·ma

(sō'mă) 1. The axial part of the body, i.e., head, neck, trunk, and tail, excluding the limbs. 2. All of an organism with the exception of the germ cells.
See also: body
3. The body of a nerve cell, from which axons and dendrites project. [G. sōma, body]

soma

the body of an animal excluding the germinal cells that give rise to the gametes.

so·ma

(sō'mă) 1. Axial part of the body, i.e., head, neck, trunk, and tail, excluding limbs. 2. All of an organism except germ cells. [G. sōma, body]

Patient discussion about soma

Q. what are the side effects from taking soma and flexerill together? the person who takes it is almost comatos for a couple of hours.What is a substition?A. Both medication cause drowsiness in high frequency and both are not recommended together with other medications that may cause drowsiness. However, I know practically nothing about the patient in this case, so in my opinion consulting his or her doctor may be wise - trying to solve this problem over the net is both inaccurate and irresponsible in my opinion,
Take care,

More discussions about soma

SOMA


AcronymDefinition
SOMASouth of Market Street (area in San Francisco, CA, USA)
SOMASystem Open Market Account
SOMASharing of Ministries Abroad (USA)
SOMAService Oriented Modeling and Architecture
SOMASpecial Operations Medical Association
SOMAService Oriented Modeling and Architecture (IBM)
SOMAStatus of Mission Agreement (US DoD)
SOMASociety of Martial Arts ( Worcester Polytechnic Institute)
SOMAStudent Osteopathic Medical Association
SOMASummary of Map Actions (US FEMA)
SOMASonoma County Mycological Association (Northern California)
SOMASociety of Open-Minded Atheists and Agnostics (University of Kansas)
SOMASex Offender Management Assistance Program
SOMASociedad Oncológica de Madrid (Madrid Oncology Society)
SOMAService-Oriented Management Architecture (computing)
SOMASchool Of Massage Arts (Nixa, MO)
SOMASoutheastern Orientation and Mobility Association
SOMASaurashtra Oil Millers' Association
SOMASouthern Ontario Model United Nations Assembly
SOMASwarm of Mapping Automatons (robotics)
SOMASelf-organized Magnetic Array Media
SOMASite Owners Managers Alliance
SOMAStrait of Messina Association (Italy)
SOMASupport Optomechanical Assembly
SOMASecond Order Multiple Access
SOMASelf-Oscillating Mixer Array
SOMASignal Organization Mission Assignment (US Army)

soma


Related to soma: Carisoprodol
  • noun

Synonyms for soma

noun leafless East Indian vine

Synonyms

  • haoma
  • Sarcostemma acidum

Related Words

  • vine
  • genus Sarcostemma
  • Sarcostemma

noun personification of a sacred intoxicating drink used in Vedic ritual

Related Words

  • Hindu deity

noun alternative names for the body of a human being

Synonyms

  • chassis
  • bod
  • human body
  • material body
  • physical body
  • physique
  • build
  • anatomy
  • figure
  • flesh
  • frame
  • shape
  • form

Related Words

  • individual
  • mortal
  • person
  • somebody
  • someone
  • soul
  • human
  • human being
  • homo
  • man
  • body
  • organic structure
  • physical structure
  • juvenile body
  • adult body
  • male body
  • female body
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更新时间:2024/9/23 22:34:07