释义 |
shelter
shel·ter S0335000 (shĕl′tər)n.1. a. Something, especially a structure, that provides cover or protection, as from the weather: a shelter for hikers.b. An institution providing temporary housing and sometimes counseling, as for the homeless, runaways, or victims of domestic violence.c. An establishment that cares for unwanted or stray animals and tries to find owners for them.2. The state of being covered or protected: The fox found shelter in a cave.v. shel·tered, shel·ter·ing, shel·ters v.tr.1. To provide cover or protection for: trees that sheltered the cows; agents who sheltered the spies.2. To invest (income) to protect it from taxation.v.intr. To take cover; find refuge: We sheltered under the store's awning during the storm. [Perhaps from Middle English sheltron, tight battle formation, from Old English scildtruma : scield, shield; see shield + truma, troop; see deru- in Indo-European roots.] shel′ter·er n.shel′ter·less adj.Synonyms: shelter, cover, retreat, refuge, asylum, sanctuary These nouns refer to places affording protection, as from danger, or to the state of being protected. Shelter usually implies a covered or enclosed area that protects temporarily, as from injury or attack: built a shelter out of pine and hemlock boughs. Cover suggests something that conceals: traveled under cover of darkness. Retreat applies chiefly to a secluded place to which one retires for meditation, peace, or privacy: a rural cabin that served as a weekend retreat. Refuge suggests a place of escape from pursuit or from difficulties that beset one: "The great advantage of a hotel is that it's a refuge from home life" (George Bernard Shaw). Asylum adds to refuge the idea of legal protection or of immunity from arrest: Were the dissidents able to find asylum in another country? Sanctuary denotes a sacred or inviolable place of refuge: political refugees finding sanctuary in a monastery.shelter (ˈʃɛltə) n1. something that provides cover or protection, as from weather or danger; place of refuge2. the protection afforded by such a cover; refuge3. the state of being shelteredvb4. (tr) to provide with or protect by a shelter5. (intr) to take cover, as from rain; find refuge6. (tr) to act as a shelter for; take under one's protection[C16: of uncertain origin] ˈshelterer n ˈshelterless adjshel•ter (ˈʃɛl tər) n. 1. something beneath, behind, or within which one is covered or protected, as from storms or danger; refuge. 2. the protection or refuge afforded by such a thing: We took shelter in a nearby barn. 3. a building serving as a temporary refuge or residence, as for homeless persons or abandoned animals. 4. tax shelter. v.t. 5. to act as a shelter for; afford shelter to. 6. to provide with a shelter; place under cover. 7. to take under one's protection; protect. 8. to invest (money) in a tax shelter. v.i. 9. to take shelter; find a refuge. [1575–85] shel′ter•er, n. shelter - May come from Middle English sheltron, a body of troops that protected itself in battle with a covering of joined shields.See also related terms for protected.shelterAn International Organization for Standardization container outfitted with live- or work-in capability. See also International Organization for Standardization.shelter Past participle: sheltered Gerund: sheltering
Present |
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I shelter | you shelter | he/she/it shelters | we shelter | you shelter | they shelter |
Preterite |
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I sheltered | you sheltered | he/she/it sheltered | we sheltered | you sheltered | they sheltered |
Present Continuous |
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I am sheltering | you are sheltering | he/she/it is sheltering | we are sheltering | you are sheltering | they are sheltering |
Present Perfect |
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I have sheltered | you have sheltered | he/she/it has sheltered | we have sheltered | you have sheltered | they have sheltered |
Past Continuous |
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I was sheltering | you were sheltering | he/she/it was sheltering | we were sheltering | you were sheltering | they were sheltering |
Past Perfect |
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I had sheltered | you had sheltered | he/she/it had sheltered | we had sheltered | you had sheltered | they had sheltered |
Future |
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I will shelter | you will shelter | he/she/it will shelter | we will shelter | you will shelter | they will shelter |
Future Perfect |
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I will have sheltered | you will have sheltered | he/she/it will have sheltered | we will have sheltered | you will have sheltered | they will have sheltered |
Future Continuous |
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I will be sheltering | you will be sheltering | he/she/it will be sheltering | we will be sheltering | you will be sheltering | they will be sheltering |
Present Perfect Continuous |
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I have been sheltering | you have been sheltering | he/she/it has been sheltering | we have been sheltering | you have been sheltering | they have been sheltering |
Future Perfect Continuous |
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I will have been sheltering | you will have been sheltering | he/she/it will have been sheltering | we will have been sheltering | you will have been sheltering | they will have been sheltering |
Past Perfect Continuous |
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I had been sheltering | you had been sheltering | he/she/it had been sheltering | we had been sheltering | you had been sheltering | they had been sheltering |
Conditional |
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I would shelter | you would shelter | he/she/it would shelter | we would shelter | you would shelter | they would shelter |
Past Conditional |
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I would have sheltered | you would have sheltered | he/she/it would have sheltered | we would have sheltered | you would have sheltered | they would have sheltered | ThesaurusNoun | 1. | shelter - a structure that provides privacy and protection from dangercookhouse - a detached or outdoor shelter for cooking; "the circus used a tent as their cookhouse"dugout - either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the gamefallout shelter - a shelter to protect occupants from the fallout from an atomic bombhaven, oasis - a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuaryhovel, shack, shanty, hut, hutch - small crude shelter used as a dwellingarmy hut, field hut, hut - temporary military shelterpigeon loft, loft - a raised shelter in which pigeons are keptmantelet, mantlet - portable bulletproof shelterasylum, sanctuary, refuge - a shelter from danger or hardshipsconce - a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weathercyclone cellar, storm cellar, tornado cellar - an underground shelter where you can go until a storm passesstructure, construction - a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts; "the structure consisted of a series of arches"; "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"collapsible shelter, tent - a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs); "he pitched his tent near the creek" | | 2. | shelter - protective covering that provides protection from the weatherbell cot, bell cote - a small shelter for bells; has a gable or shed roofbirdhouse - a shelter for birdscanopy - a covering (usually of cloth) that serves as a roof to shelter an area from the weathercote - a small shelter for domestic animals (as sheep or pigeons)dog house, doghouse, kennel - outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a doglean-to - rough shelter whose roof has only one slopeprotective cover, protective covering, protection - a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury; "they had no protection from the fallout"; "wax provided protection for the floors"roost - a shelter with perches for fowl or other birdssconce - a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weathersentry box - a small shelter with an open front to protect a sentry from the weather | | 3. | shelter - the condition of being protected; "they were huddled together for protection"; "he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home"protectionsecurity - the state of being free from danger or injury; "we support the armed services in the name of national security"indemnity, insurance - protection against future lossradioprotection - protection against harmful effects of radiation | | 4. | shelter - a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earningstax shelterreduction, step-down, diminution, decrease - the act of decreasing or reducing something | | 5. | shelter - temporary housing for homeless or displaced personsrefugee camp, camp - shelter for persons displaced by war or political oppression or for religious beliefshousing, living accommodations, lodging - structures collectively in which people are housed | Verb | 1. | shelter - provide shelter for; "After the earthquake, the government could not provide shelter for the thousands of homeless people"furnish, provide, supply, render - give something useful or necessary to; "We provided the room with an electrical heater"domiciliate, house, put up - provide housing for; "The immigrants were housed in a new development outside the town"kennel - put up in a kennel; "kennel a dog"stable - shelter in a stable; "stable horses"stall - put into, or keep in, a stall; "Stall the horse"harbour, harbor - secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals) | | 2. | shelter - invest (money) so that it is not taxableinvest, commit, put, place - make an investment; "Put money into bonds" |
shelternoun1. cover, screen, awning, shiel (Scot.) a bus shelter2. protection, safety, refuge, cover, security, defence, safeguarding, sanctuary, roof over your head the hut where they were given food and shelter3. refuge, haven, sanctuary, retreat, asylum, safe haven, safe house a shelter for homeless womenverb1. take shelter, hide, seek refuge, take cover, seek protection a man sheltering in a doorway2. protect, shield, harbour, safeguard, cover, save, hide, guard, defend, take in, keep safe, keep from harm A neighbour sheltered the boy for seven days. protect risk, expose, endanger, leave open, imperil, lay open, make vulnerableshelternoun1. Dwellings in general:housing, lodging.Idiom: a roof over one's head.2. Something that physically protects, especially from danger:asylum, cover, covert, harbor, haven, protection, refuge, retreat, sanctuary.3. An institution that provides care and shelter:asylum, home, hospice, hospital.4. The state of being protected or safeguarded, as from danger or hardship:asylum, harborage, refuge, sanctuary.verbTo give refuge to:harbor, haven, house.Translationsshelter (ˈʃeltə) noun1. protection against wind, rain, enemies etc. We gave the old man shelter for the night. 遮風避雨,保護 保护...以阻挡(风、雨等) 2. a building etc designed to give such protection. a bus-shelter. 遮蔽處,庇護所 隐蔽处,躲避处 verb1. to be in, or go into, a place of shelter. He sheltered from the storm. 躲避 躲避2. to give protection. That line of trees shelters my garden. 保護 保护ˈsheltered adjective protected from harm and unpleasantness of all kinds. a sheltered existence. 受保護的 受保护的Shelter
Shelter (cover), a manmade structure or natural terrain feature, such as a mine, hillside, canyon, ravine, forest, or cave, used to protect military personnel and equipment from enemy fire and bad weather or to provide concealment. Shelters include pits, trenches, dugouts, equipment emplacements, various types of underground structures, and local residential, industrial, and administrative buildings. Cut-and-cover shelters consisting of a pit, one or two ramps for entry and exit, and breastworks are used to conceal combat equipment and vehicles.
Shelter a specially constructed or equipped structure for the protection of military personnel and civilians from artillery shells, bombs, shock waves from atomic explosions, and toxic and radioactive substances. Shelters are classified as light, reinforced, or heavy, depending on the degree of protection afforded, and as small, medium-size, or large, depending on the capacity. Shelters were first used during World War I. Experience gained at that time was later widely used in building bomb shelters and gas shelters before World War II. Such shelters were built in the basements of residences and public buildings in all the major cities of Europe; they were also specially erected in a system of defensive positions during the construction of fortified areas and lines. During World War II, various types of shelter were used in combat to protect soldiers, staff, and medical facilities from artillery shells and bombs; in cities and smaller population centers, they were used to protect civilians. shelter
shelter A facility in the US with less than 100 beds that may house abused women and their children, the homeless, or other disenfranchised persons, providing a place to sleep, food and clothing.Shelter
ShelterA general term used in statutes that relates to the provision of food, clothing, and housing for specified individuals; a home with a proper environment that affords protection from the weather. shelter
Tax ShelterAn investment vehicle that reduces one's tax liability. For example, a 401(k) defers taxation until withdrawal from the account and may therefore be considered a tax shelter. Tax shelters are legal unless their sole purpose is to avoid taxes. See also: Tax evasion.shelter See tax shelter.
shelter To protect one's income from taxation. Some taxpayers shelter their income by investing in such activities as oil drilling ventures.shelter
Synonyms for shelternoun coverSynonymsnoun protectionSynonyms- protection
- safety
- refuge
- cover
- security
- defence
- safeguarding
- sanctuary
- roof over your head
noun refugeSynonyms- refuge
- haven
- sanctuary
- retreat
- asylum
- safe haven
- safe house
verb take shelterSynonyms- take shelter
- hide
- seek refuge
- take cover
- seek protection
verb protectSynonyms- protect
- shield
- harbour
- safeguard
- cover
- save
- hide
- guard
- defend
- take in
- keep safe
- keep from harm
Antonyms- risk
- expose
- endanger
- leave open
- imperil
- lay open
- make vulnerable
Synonyms for shelternoun dwellings in generalSynonymsnoun something that physically protects, especially from dangerSynonyms- asylum
- cover
- covert
- harbor
- haven
- protection
- refuge
- retreat
- sanctuary
noun an institution that provides care and shelterSynonyms- asylum
- home
- hospice
- hospital
noun the state of being protected or safeguarded, as from danger or hardshipSynonyms- asylum
- harborage
- refuge
- sanctuary
verb to give refuge toSynonymsSynonyms for shelternoun a structure that provides privacy and protection from dangerRelated Words- cookhouse
- dugout
- fallout shelter
- haven
- oasis
- hovel
- shack
- shanty
- hut
- hutch
- army hut
- field hut
- pigeon loft
- loft
- mantelet
- mantlet
- asylum
- sanctuary
- refuge
- sconce
- cyclone cellar
- storm cellar
- tornado cellar
- structure
- construction
- collapsible shelter
- tent
noun protective covering that provides protection from the weatherRelated Words- bell cot
- bell cote
- birdhouse
- canopy
- cote
- dog house
- doghouse
- kennel
- lean-to
- protective cover
- protective covering
- protection
- roost
- sconce
- sentry box
noun the condition of being protectedSynonymsRelated Words- security
- indemnity
- insurance
- radioprotection
noun a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earningsSynonymsRelated Words- reduction
- step-down
- diminution
- decrease
noun temporary housing for homeless or displaced personsRelated Words- refugee camp
- camp
- housing
- living accommodations
- lodging
verb provide shelter forRelated Words- furnish
- provide
- supply
- render
- domiciliate
- house
- put up
- kennel
- stable
- stall
- harbour
- harbor
verb invest (money) so that it is not taxableRelated Words |