| 单词 | samoa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | Samoa Sa·mo·aS0055150 (sə-mō′ə)Samoa(səˈməʊə)Sa•mo•a(səˈmoʊ ə)n.
SamoaSamoa,chain of volcanic islands in the South Pacific, comprising the independent nation of SamoaSamoa,formerly Western Samoa, officially Independent State of Samoa, constitutional monarchy (2015 est. pop. 194,000), South Pacific, comprising the western half of the Samoa island chain. ..... Click the link for more information. (formerly Western Samoa), and E of long. 171° W, the islands of American SamoaAmerican Samoa, officially Territory of American Samoa, unincorporated territory of the United States (2015 est. pop. 56,000), comprising the eastern half of the Samoa island chain in the South Pacific. ..... Click the link for more information. , under U.S. control. The Samoan islands extend c.350 mi (560 km), with a total land area of c.1,200 sq mi (3,110 sq km), and lie midway between Honolulu, Hawaii, and Sydney, Australia. The major islands are volcanic and mountainous and are surrounded by coral reefs. Soil in the interior is rocky; most cultivation takes place along the coast. Temperatures range from 90°F; (32.2°C;) in December, the hottest month, to 75°F; (23.9°C;) in August; the annual rainfall is 190 in. (483 cm), with the rainy season occurring between December and March. The natives are Polynesians who may have arrived in the islands as early as 1000 B.C. From Samoa they swept out across the Pacific (c.A.D. 1200), carrying Polynesian civilization to innumerable other islands. The Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to visit (1722) Samoa. Subsequent European expansion into the islands led to disorder and violence, which was compounded by tribal warfare. The first European missionaries arrived in 1830. Between 1847 and 1861, the United States, Great Britain, and Germany sent representatives to Samoa, and in 1878 the United States and the Samoan kingdom signed a treaty giving the United States certain trade privileges and the right to establish a naval station at Pago PagoPago Pago Samoa,formerlyWestern Samoa,officially Independent State of Samoa, constitutional monarchy (2015 est. pop. 194,000), South Pacific, comprising the western half of the SamoaSamoa,chain of volcanic islands in the South Pacific, comprising the independent nation of Samoa (formerly Western Samoa), and E of long. 171° W, the islands of American Samoa, under U.S. control. The Samoan islands extend c.350 mi (560 km), with a total land area of c. ..... Click the link for more information. island chain. There are nine major islands: UpoluUpolu , volcanic island (1986 est. pop. 163,000), Samoa, S Pacific, the most populous of the Samoan islands. Upolu's land area is c.430 sq mi (1,110 sq km); the highest peak is Vaaifetu (c.3,600 ft/1,100 m). ..... Click the link for more information. , Savai'iSavai'i , volcanic island (1981 pop. 43,150), Samoa. It is the largest (c.700 sq mi/1,810 sq km) and most westerly of the Samoan islands. Savai'i, fertile and mountainous, has the highest peak in Samoa, Mt. Silisili (6,070 ft/1,850 m). Bananas, copra, and cocoa are exported. ..... Click the link for more information. , Apolima, Manono, Fanuatapu, Namua, Nuutele, Nuula, and Nuusafee, with a total land area of 1,097 sq mi (2,842 sq km). ApiaApia , town (1983 est. pop. 35,000), capital of Samoa, on the northern coast of Upolu island. The economic, social, and political center of Samoa, Apia is the nation's only port and city. ..... Click the link for more information. , the capital, is on Upolu. Land, People, and EconomyAll the islands are mountainous, fertile, and surrounded by coral reefs; extensive volcanic activity occurred on Savai'i early in the 20th cent. The population is predominantly Polynesian and Christian, mainly Protestant. Samoan (a Polynesian language) and English are spoken. The people are engaged largely in subsistence agriculture and fishing. Industry consists of agricultural processing and the production of auto parts. Tourism and remittances from family members working abroad are also important. The chief exports are fish, coconut oil and cream, and copra; imports include machinery and equipment and foodstuffs. The main trading partners are Australia and New Zealand. GovernmentSamoa, a constitutional monarchy, is governed under the constitution of 1962 as amended. The head of state, who is chosen from among the royal families, is elected by the legislature for a five-year term, with no term limits. The head of government is the prime minister, appointed by the head of state with the approval of the legislators. The unicameral Legislative Assembly (Fono) consists of 47 chiefs elected by village-based districts, and 2 members elected by voters without village affiliation, mainly non-Samoan or part Samoan voters; all serve five-year terms. Administratively, the country is divided into 11 districts. HistoryAll of the Samoan islands west of long. 171°W were awarded to Germany under the terms of an 1899 treaty among Germany, the United States, and Great Britain. New Zealand seized the islands from Germany in 1914 and obtained a mandate over them from the League of Nations in 1921. The United Nations made the islands a trusteeship of New Zealand in 1946. New Zealand rule was unpopular, and in the 1930s a resistance movement (known as mau) emerged among Europeans and native Polynesians. In 1961 a United Nations–supervised plebiscite was held, and on Jan. 1, 1962, the islands became independent as Western Samoa. The nation was renamed Samoa in 1997. Chief Susuga Malietoa Tanumafili II became co-head of state in 1962 and sole head of state in 1963, serving until his death in 2007; Tuiatua Tupea Tamasese Efi, a former prime minister, was elected to succeed him and has been reelected since then. Tuila'epa Sailele Malielegaoi has been prime minister since 1996. In 2009 Samoa suffered significant destruction from a tsunami, especially on the south and east coasts of Upolu, and in 2012 a tropical cyclone also caused significant damage, especially around the capital. In 2017 Tuimaleali'ifano Va'aletoa Sualauvi II was elected head of state. Samoa(or Samoan Islands; formerly Navigators’ Islands), 14 islands of volcanic origin located in the Pacific Ocean in Polynesia, between 13° and 15° S lat. The most important islands are Savai’i (1,800 sq km), Upolu (1,100 sq km), and Tutuila (137 sq km). Samoa is divided into Western Samoa, which has been an independent state since 1962, and American Samoa, which is a colonial possession of the USA. In remote antiquity the islands were settled by tribes of Polynesians. The first European to visit Samoa was the Dutchman J. Roggeveen in 1722. In 1768, the islands were visited by the French navigator L. A. de Bougainville, who named them the Navigators’ Islands. In the mid-19th century a struggle developed between Germany, Great Britain, and the USA for possession of the islands. Samoa came under the joint administration of the three powers in 1889. After Great Britain, in exchange for compensation by Germany in other areas, renounced its claims to the islands in 1899, Samoa was divided between Germany, which received the western part, and the USA, which received the eastern part. The subsequent history of the islands is discussed in the articles WESTERN SAMOA and AMERICAN SAMOA. SamoaOfficial name: Independent State of Samoa Capital city: Apia Internet country code: .ws Flag description: Red with a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side quadrant bearing five white five-pointed stars representing the Southern Cross constellation National anthem: “O le Fua o le Saolotoga o Samoa” (The Banner of Freedom), lyrics and music by Sauni I. Kuresa National motto: “Faavae i le Atua Samoa” (God Be the Foundation of Samoa) Geographical description: Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand Total area: 1,133 sq. mi. (2,934 sq. km.) Climate: Tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October) Nationality: noun: Samoan(s); adjective: Samoan Population: 214,265 (July 2007 CIA est.) Ethnic groups: Samoan 92.6%, Euronesians (mixed European and Polynesian) 7%, Europeans 0.4% Languages spoken: Samoan (Polynesian), English Religions: Congregationalist 34.8%, Roman Catholic 19.6%, Methodist 15%, Latter-Day Saints 12.7%, Assembly of God 6.6%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3.5%, Worship Centre 1.3%, other Christian 4.5%, other 1.9%, unspecified 0.1% Legal Holidays:
SamoaSAMoA
Samoa
Synonyms for Samoa
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Samoa - a constitutional monarchy on the western part of the islands of Samoa in the South Pacific