| 释义 |
survey
sur·vey S0920800 (sər-vā′, sûr′vā′)v. sur·veyed, sur·vey·ing, sur·veys v.tr.1. a. To look over the parts, features, or contents of; view broadly: surveyed the neighborhood from a rooftop; surveyed the shelves in the pantry.b. To look at or examine carefully and appraise: surveyed the storm damage. See Synonyms at see1.2. To determine the boundaries, area, or elevations of (land or structures on the earth's surface) by means of measuring angles and distances, using the techniques of geometry and trigonometry.3. Chiefly British To inspect and determine the structural condition of (a building).4. To conduct a statistical survey on: surveyed the students for music preferences.v.intr. To make a survey.n. (sûr′vā′)pl. sur·veys 1. a. A general or comprehensive view: a survey of the battlefield.b. A careful inspection or appraisal: doing a survey of the literature on the subject.2. A gathering of a sample of data or opinions considered to be representative of a whole.3. a. The act or process of surveying a part of the earth's surface.b. A map of what has been surveyed.c. An administrative agency charged with the responsibility of surveying: the US Geological Survey.4. A document reporting the results of a survey.
[Middle English surveien, from Old French surveeir, from Medieval Latin supervidēre : Latin super-, super- + Latin vidēre, to look; see weid- in Indo-European roots.]
sur·vey′or n.survey vb 1. (tr) to view or consider in a comprehensive or general way: to survey the situation. 2. (tr) to examine carefully, as or as if to appraise value: to survey oneself in a mirror. 3. (Surveying) to plot a detailed map of (an area of land) by measuring or calculating distances and height 4. (Surveying) Brit to inspect (a building) to determine its condition and value 5. (Surveying) to examine (a vessel) thoroughly in order to determine its seaworthiness 6. (Statistics) (tr) to run a statistical survey on (incomes, opinions, etc) n 7. a comprehensive or general view: a survey of English literature. 8. a critical, detailed, and formal inspection: a survey of the nation's hospitals. 9. (Surveying) Brit an inspection of a building to determine its condition and value 10. (Surveying) a report incorporating the results of such an inspection 11. (Surveying) a. a body of surveyorsb. an area surveyed 12. (Statistics) statistics a random sample [C15: from French surveoir, from sur-1 + veoir to see, from Latin vidēre] surˈveyable adjsur•vey (v. sərˈveɪ; n. ˈsɜr veɪ, sərˈveɪ)
v.t. 1. to view, consider, or study in a general or comprehensive way: to survey a situation. 2. to view in detail, esp. to inspect, examine, or appraise in order to ascertain condition, value, etc. 3. to conduct a survey of or among: to survey TV viewers. 4. to determine the exact dimensions and position of (a tract of land) by measurements and the application of geometric and trigonometric principles. v.i. 5. to survey land; practice surveying. n. 6. a general or comprehensive view, description, course of study, etc.: a survey of Italian painting. 7. a sampling, or partial collection, of facts, figures, or opinions taken and used to indicate what a complete collection and analysis might reveal. 8. a detailed formal or official examination, as to ascertain condition, character, etc. 9. a. the act of surveying a tract of land. b. a plan or description resulting from this. c. an agency that makes such determinations: U.S. Geological Survey. [1425–75; < Anglo-French surveier, Middle French surv(e)ier, surveoir to oversee = sur- sur- + veier < Latin vidēre to see] sur•vey′a•ble, adj. surveyThe directed effort to determine the location and the nature of a chemical, biological, and radiological hazard in an area.survey
Past participle: surveyed
Gerund: surveying
| Present |
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| I survey | | you survey | | he/she/it surveys | | we survey | | you survey | | they survey |
| Preterite |
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| I surveyed | | you surveyed | | he/she/it surveyed | | we surveyed | | you surveyed | | they surveyed |
| Present Continuous |
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| I am surveying | | you are surveying | | he/she/it is surveying | | we are surveying | | you are surveying | | they are surveying |
| Present Perfect |
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| I have surveyed | | you have surveyed | | he/she/it has surveyed | | we have surveyed | | you have surveyed | | they have surveyed |
| Past Continuous |
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| I was surveying | | you were surveying | | he/she/it was surveying | | we were surveying | | you were surveying | | they were surveying |
| Past Perfect |
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| I had surveyed | | you had surveyed | | he/she/it had surveyed | | we had surveyed | | you had surveyed | | they had surveyed |
| Future |
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| I will survey | | you will survey | | he/she/it will survey | | we will survey | | you will survey | | they will survey |
| Future Perfect |
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| I will have surveyed | | you will have surveyed | | he/she/it will have surveyed | | we will have surveyed | | you will have surveyed | | they will have surveyed |
| Future Continuous |
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| I will be surveying | | you will be surveying | | he/she/it will be surveying | | we will be surveying | | you will be surveying | | they will be surveying |
| Present Perfect Continuous |
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| I have been surveying | | you have been surveying | | he/she/it has been surveying | | we have been surveying | | you have been surveying | | they have been surveying |
| Future Perfect Continuous |
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| I will have been surveying | | you will have been surveying | | he/she/it will have been surveying | | we will have been surveying | | you will have been surveying | | they will have been surveying |
| Past Perfect Continuous |
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| I had been surveying | | you had been surveying | | he/she/it had been surveying | | we had been surveying | | you had been surveying | | they had been surveying |
| Conditional |
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| I would survey | | you would survey | | he/she/it would survey | | we would survey | | you would survey | | they would survey |
| Past Conditional |
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| I would have surveyed | | you would have surveyed | | he/she/it would have surveyed | | we would have surveyed | | you would have surveyed | | they would have surveyed |
Thesaurus| Noun | 1. |  survey - a detailed critical inspection studyexamination, scrutiny - the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)resurvey - a new survey or study | | 2. |  survey - short descriptive summary (of events)resume, sketchsummary, sum-up - a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form; "he gave a summary of the conclusions" | | 3. |  survey - the act of looking or seeing or observing; "he tried to get a better view of it"; "his survey of the battlefield was limited"view, sightlooking, looking at, look - the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually; "he went out to have a look"; "his look was fixed on her eyes"; "he gave it a good looking at"; "his camera does his looking for him"eyeful - a full view; a good look; "they wanted to see violence and they got an eyeful" | | Verb | 1. |  survey - consider in a comprehensive way; "He appraised the situation carefully before acting"appraiseanalyse, analyze, examine, study, canvass, canvas - consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"; "analyze the evidence in a criminal trial"; "analyze your real motives" | | 2. | survey - look over carefully or inspect; "He surveyed his new classmates"examine, see - observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect; "The customs agent examined the baggage"; "I must see your passport before you can enter the country"overlook - watch over; "I am overlooking her work" | | 3. | survey - keep under surveillance; "The police had been following him for weeks but they could not prove his involvement in the bombing"surveil, followpursue, follow - follow in or as if in pursuit; "The police car pursued the suspected attacker"; "Her bad deed followed her and haunted her dreams all her life" | | 4. | survey - hold a review (of troops)go over, reviewinspect - look over carefully; "Please inspect your father's will carefully" | | 5. | survey - make a survey of; for statistical purposesanalyse, analyze, examine, study, canvass, canvas - consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning; "analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare"; "analyze the evidence in a criminal trial"; "analyze your real motives"canvass, poll, canvas - get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions | | 6. | survey - plot a map of (land)compute, calculate, cipher, cypher, figure, reckon, work out - make a mathematical calculation or computationtriangulate - survey by triangulation; "The land surveyor worked by triangulating the plot" |
surveynoun1. poll, study, research, review, inquiry, investigation, sampling, opinion poll, questionnaire, census According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.2. examination, inspection, scrutiny, overview, once-over (informal), perusal He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.3. valuation, pricing, estimate, assessment, appraisal a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyorverb1. interview, question, poll, study, research, investigate, sample, canvass, cross-examine Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.2. look over, view, scan, examine, observe, contemplate, supervise, inspect, eyeball (slang), scrutinize, size up, take stock of, eye up, recce (slang), reconnoitre He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room.3. measure, estimate, prospect, assess, appraise, triangulate Geological experts were commissioned to survey the land.surveyverb1. To look at carefully or critically:check (out), con, examine, go over, inspect, peruse, scrutinize, study, traverse, view.Informal: case.Idiom: give a going-over.2. To look at or on attentively or carefully:eye, observe, regard, scrutinize, watch.Idioms: have one's eye on, keep tabs on.3. To view broadly or from a height:look over, overlook, scan.noun1. A close or systematic study:analysis, examination, inspection, investigation, review.2. A general or comprehensive view or treatment:overview.Translationssurvey (səˈvei) verb1. to look at, or view, in a general way. He surveyed his neat garden with satisfaction. 環境 环境2. to examine carefully or in detail. 視察 视察3. to measure, and estimate the position, shape etc of (a piece of land etc). They have started to survey the piece of land that the new motorway will pass through. 勘測 勘测4. to make a formal or official inspection of (a house etc that is being offered for sale). 調查 调查 (ˈsəːvei) noun1. a look or examination; a report. After a brief survey of the damage he telephoned the police; He has written a survey of crime in big cities. 調查 调查2. a careful measurement of land etc. 測量 测量surˈveyor noun a person whose job is to survey buildings or land. 勘測員 勘测员Survey
survey[′sər‚vā] (engineering) The process of determining accurately the position, extent, contour, and so on, of an area, usually for the purpose of preparing a chart. The information so obtained. (nucleonics) Measurement of radiation in the vicinity of a nuclear reactor or other source. SurveyA boundary or topographic mapping of a site; a compilation of the measurements of an existing building; an analysis of a building for use of the interior space.survey see SOCIAL SURVEY, SURVEY METHOD.Survey in architecture), the precise measurement of all elements of an architectural structure or complex, with subsequent recording of their dimensions on a blueprint. The survey is one of the principal sources for the restoration or reconstruction of an architectural work. In the study of architecture, a survey is important for the analysis of the principles of construction of architectural forms.
Survey (also poll), a method used in social research to collect primary information. The purpose of a survey is to acquire objective and/or subjective (opinions, attitudes) information through the response of the person being polled. Polling was first used in the second half of the 19th century in population censuses and in various statistical surveys. Social research regularly makes use of sample surveys of the population. A survey can have various purposes. In early stages of research it is used to derive working hypotheses. It is one of the basic methods for collecting data in studies of public opinion, consumer demand, and so forth. It is also used to supplement data obtained by other methods, such as analysis of statistical materials, examination of official and personal documents, and observation. There are two basic survey techniques: question-nairing and interviewing. survey1. A boundary and/or topographic mapping of a site. 2. A compilation of the measurements of an existing building. 3. An analysis of a building for use of space. 4. A determination of the owner’s requirements for a project. 5. An investigation and report of required data for a project. 6. The process of determining data relating to the physical or chemical characteristics of the earth, such as a land survey or topographic survey.survey
survey [sur´va] an inspection or examination.primary survey assessment" >primary assessment.sur·vey (sŭr'vā), 1. An investigation in which information is systematically collected but in which the experimental method is not used. 2. A comprehensive examination or group of examinations to screen for one or more findings. 3. A series of questions administered to a sample of individuals in a population. [O.Fr. surveeir, fr. Mediev.L. supervideo, fr. super, over, + video, to see] survey Any means—e.g., questionnaire, diary, interview script, group of items—used to collect patient reported outcome data.survey Clinical research A nonexperimental observational or descriptive evaluation of a group of individuals for the presence or absence of characteristics of interest. See AIDS belief survey, AUTS survey, CAP survey, HANES survey, Horizontal survey, National Nosocomial Infection Survery, SF-12 survey, Satisfaction survey, SF-36 survey, Skeletal survey. sur·vey (sŭr'vā) 1. An investigation in which information is systematically collected but in which the experimental method is not used. 2. A comprehensive examination or group of examinations to screen for one or more findings. 3. A series of questions administered to a sample of individuals in a population. [O.Fr. surveeir, fr. Mediev.L. supervideo, fr. super, over, + video, to see]sur·vey (sŭr'vā) 1. A comprehensive examination or group of examinations to screen for one or more findings. 2. An investigation in which information is systematically collected but in which the experimental method is not used. 3. A series of questions administered to a sample of individuals in a population. [O.Fr. surveeir, fr. Mediev.L. supervideo, fr. super, over, + video, to see]Survey
SURVEY, The act by which the quantity of a piece of land is ascertained; the paper containing a statement of the courses, distances, and quantity of land, is also called a survey.
2. A survey made by authority of law and duly returned into the land office, is a matter of record, and of equal dignity with the patent. 3 Marsh. 226; 2 J. J. Marsh, 160. See 3 Greenleaf, 126; 5 Greenleaf, 24; 14 Mass. 149 1 Harr. & John. 20 1 1 Overt. 199; 1 Dev. & Bat. 76.
3. By survey is also understood an examination; as, a survey has been made of your house, and now the insurance company will insure it. survey
survey a research tool which is used to elicit information about respondents' attitudes, opinions and preferences. In MARKETING RESEARCH, surveys are employed to discover more about potential consumers' views and perceptions of existing and proposed new products, and more specifically about the buying intentions of customers. Surveys may also be used to discover employees' views on aspects of company policy and to assess employees' MOTIVATION, ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT etc. See MARKETING INTELLIGENCE. surveyThe process by which land is located with reference to commonly agreed upon landmarks or other points of reference, and then measured out for all of its boundaries, including distances and direction-and-degree of turns. Surveys will typically note any indicia of property lines, even if inaccurate, including fence lines and marks left by prior surveyors. A topographic survey will also include land contours. An as-built survey will include all improvements upon the property with their placement and dimensions.See SURV
See SURVsurvey
Synonyms for surveynoun pollSynonyms- poll
- study
- research
- review
- inquiry
- investigation
- sampling
- opinion poll
- questionnaire
- census
noun examinationSynonyms- examination
- inspection
- scrutiny
- overview
- once-over
- perusal
noun valuationSynonyms- valuation
- pricing
- estimate
- assessment
- appraisal
verb interviewSynonyms- interview
- question
- poll
- study
- research
- investigate
- sample
- canvass
- cross-examine
verb look overSynonyms- look over
- view
- scan
- examine
- observe
- contemplate
- supervise
- inspect
- eyeball
- scrutinize
- size up
- take stock of
- eye up
- recce
- reconnoitre
verb measureSynonyms- measure
- estimate
- prospect
- assess
- appraise
- triangulate
Synonyms for surveyverb to look at carefully or criticallySynonyms- check
- con
- examine
- go over
- inspect
- peruse
- scrutinize
- study
- traverse
- view
- case
verb to look at or on attentively or carefullySynonyms- eye
- observe
- regard
- scrutinize
- watch
verb to view broadly or from a heightSynonymsnoun a close or systematic studySynonyms- analysis
- examination
- inspection
- investigation
- review
noun a general or comprehensive view or treatmentSynonymsSynonyms for surveynoun a detailed critical inspectionSynonymsRelated Words- examination
- scrutiny
- resurvey
noun short descriptive summary (of events)SynonymsRelated Wordsnoun the act of looking or seeing or observingSynonymsRelated Words- looking
- looking at
- look
- eyeful
verb consider in a comprehensive waySynonymsRelated Words- analyse
- analyze
- examine
- study
- canvass
- canvas
verb look over carefully or inspectRelated Wordsverb keep under surveillanceSynonymsRelated Wordsverb hold a review (of troops)SynonymsRelated Wordsverb make a survey ofRelated Words- analyse
- analyze
- examine
- study
- canvass
- canvas
- poll
verb plot a map of (land)Related Words- compute
- calculate
- cipher
- cypher
- figure
- reckon
- work out
- triangulate
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